"trepidus" meaning in Latin

See trepidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtrɛ.pɪ.dʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈtrɛː.pi.dus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”) + -idus. Cognate with Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*trep-||to tremble}} Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”), {{af|la|-idus}} -idus, {{cog|ru|трепа́ть}} Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ) Head templates: {{la-adj|trepidus}} trepidus (feminine trepida, neuter trepidum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|trepidus}} Forms: trepida [feminine], trepidum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], trepidus [masculine, nominative, singular], trepida [feminine, nominative, singular], trepidum [neuter, nominative, singular], trepidī [masculine, nominative, plural], trepidae [feminine, nominative, plural], trepida [neuter, nominative, plural], trepidī [genitive, masculine, singular], trepidae [feminine, genitive, singular], trepidī [genitive, neuter, singular], trepidōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], trepidārum [feminine, genitive, plural], trepidōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], trepidō [dative, masculine, singular], trepidae [dative, feminine, singular], trepidō [dative, neuter, singular], trepidīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], trepidum [accusative, masculine, singular], trepidam [accusative, feminine, singular], trepidum [accusative, neuter, singular], trepidōs [accusative, masculine, plural], trepidās [accusative, feminine, plural], trepida [accusative, neuter, plural], trepidō [ablative, masculine, singular], trepidā [ablative, feminine, singular], trepidō [ablative, neuter, singular], trepidīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], trepide [masculine, singular, vocative], trepida [feminine, singular, vocative], trepidum [neuter, singular, vocative], trepidī [masculine, plural, vocative], trepidae [feminine, plural, vocative], trepida [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. nervous, jumpy, agitated Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-trepidus-la-adj-yLMIGcm2
  2. perilous, alarming Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-trepidus-la-adj-~bNTXnHM
  3. fearful, trepidatious Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-trepidus-la-adj-xovson89 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -idus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 74 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -idus: 17 21 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 9 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: intrepidus, trepidō

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intrepidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trepidō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "trepid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "trepido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "trépido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-idus"
      },
      "expansion": "-idus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "трепа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”) + -idus. Cognate with Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trepidus"
      },
      "expansion": "trepidus (feminine trepida, neuter trepidum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trepidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nervous, jumpy, agitated"
      ],
      "id": "en-trepidus-la-adj-yLMIGcm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "jumpy",
          "jumpy"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perilous, alarming"
      ],
      "id": "en-trepidus-la-adj-~bNTXnHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "perilous",
          "perilous"
        ],
        [
          "alarming",
          "alarming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fearful, trepidatious"
      ],
      "id": "en-trepidus-la-adj-xovson89",
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "trepidatious",
          "trepidatious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrɛ.pɪ.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrɛː.pi.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trepidus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "intrepidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "trepidō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "trepid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "trepido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "trépido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-idus"
      },
      "expansion": "-idus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "трепа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”) + -idus. Cognate with Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trepidus"
      },
      "expansion": "trepidus (feminine trepida, neuter trepidum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trepidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nervous, jumpy, agitated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "jumpy",
          "jumpy"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perilous, alarming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perilous",
          "perilous"
        ],
        [
          "alarming",
          "alarming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fearful, trepidatious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "trepidatious",
          "trepidatious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrɛ.pɪ.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrɛː.pi.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trepidus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trepidus meaning in Latin (5.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.