See trepidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intrepidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trepidō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trepid"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trepido"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trépido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ine-pro:*trep-",
"4": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trepidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"trepidus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "-idus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трепа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”) + -idus. Cognate with Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trepida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidī",
"links": [
[
"trepidī",
"trepidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidī",
"links": [
[
"trepidī",
"trepidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidī",
"links": [
[
"trepidī",
"trepidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidōrum",
"links": [
[
"trepidōrum",
"trepidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidārum",
"links": [
[
"trepidārum",
"trepidarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidōrum",
"links": [
[
"trepidōrum",
"trepidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidō",
"links": [
[
"trepidō",
"trepido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidō",
"links": [
[
"trepidō",
"trepido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidīs",
"links": [
[
"trepidīs",
"trepidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidōs",
"links": [
[
"trepidōs",
"trepidos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidās",
"links": [
[
"trepidās",
"trepidas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidō",
"links": [
[
"trepidō",
"trepido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidā",
"links": [
[
"trepidā",
"trepida#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidō",
"links": [
[
"trepidō",
"trepido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidīs",
"links": [
[
"trepidīs",
"trepidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidī",
"links": [
[
"trepidī",
"trepidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trepidus"
},
"expansion": "trepidus (feminine trepida, neuter trepidum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trepidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nervous, jumpy, agitated"
],
"id": "en-trepidus-la-adj-yLMIGcm2",
"links": [
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
],
[
"jumpy",
"jumpy"
],
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perilous, alarming"
],
"id": "en-trepidus-la-adj-~bNTXnHM",
"links": [
[
"perilous",
"perilous"
],
[
"alarming",
"alarming"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fearful, trepidatious"
],
"id": "en-trepidus-la-adj-xovson89",
"links": [
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"trepidatious",
"trepidatious"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛ.pɪ.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛː.pi.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "trepidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "intrepidus"
},
{
"word": "trepidō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trepid"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trepido"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trépido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ine-pro:*trep-",
"4": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trepidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"trepidus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "-idus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трепа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”) + -idus. Cognate with Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trepida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidī",
"links": [
[
"trepidī",
"trepidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidī",
"links": [
[
"trepidī",
"trepidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidī",
"links": [
[
"trepidī",
"trepidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidōrum",
"links": [
[
"trepidōrum",
"trepidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidārum",
"links": [
[
"trepidārum",
"trepidarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidōrum",
"links": [
[
"trepidōrum",
"trepidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidō",
"links": [
[
"trepidō",
"trepido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidō",
"links": [
[
"trepidō",
"trepido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidīs",
"links": [
[
"trepidīs",
"trepidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidōs",
"links": [
[
"trepidōs",
"trepidos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidās",
"links": [
[
"trepidās",
"trepidas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidō",
"links": [
[
"trepidō",
"trepido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidā",
"links": [
[
"trepidā",
"trepida#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidō",
"links": [
[
"trepidō",
"trepido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidīs",
"links": [
[
"trepidīs",
"trepidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidī",
"links": [
[
"trepidī",
"trepidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trepidus"
},
"expansion": "trepidus (feminine trepida, neuter trepidum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trepidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nervous, jumpy, agitated"
],
"links": [
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
],
[
"jumpy",
"jumpy"
],
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perilous, alarming"
],
"links": [
[
"perilous",
"perilous"
],
[
"alarming",
"alarming"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fearful, trepidatious"
],
"links": [
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"trepidatious",
"trepidatious"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛ.pɪ.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛː.pi.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "trepidus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trepidus meaning in Latin (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.