See fraught on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fraught meaning in All languages combined (39.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "disfraught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "enfraught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraught-free"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraught",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraght"
},
"expansion": "fraght",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "freght",
"t": "transport of goods or people (usually by water); charge for such transport; facilities for such transport; cargo or passengers of a ship; ballast of a ship; goods in general; (figurative) burden; charge"
},
"expansion": "freght (“transport of goods or people (usually by water); charge for such transport; facilities for such transport; cargo or passengers of a ship; ballast of a ship; goods in general; (figurative) burden; charge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vracht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vrecht"
},
"expansion": "vrecht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vracht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrecht",
"t": "cargo, freight; charge for transport of goods"
},
"expansion": "vrecht (“cargo, freight; charge for transport of goods”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fra-aihtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-aihtiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intensifying"
},
"expansion": "intensifying",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"pos": "intensifying prefix"
},
"expansion": "*fra- (intensifying prefix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aihtiz",
"t": "acquisition; possessions, property"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aihtiz (“acquisition; possessions, property”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"t": "to come into possession of, obtain; to own, possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to come into possession of, obtain; to own, possess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freight"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of freight",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fragt"
},
"expansion": "Danish fragt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣht",
"t": "livestock; property; possession; power"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣht (“livestock; property; possession; power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frēht",
"t": "earnings"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frēht (“earnings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fracht"
},
"expansion": "German fracht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frakt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish frakt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fraught, fraght, freght (“transport of goods or people (usually by water); charge for such transport; facilities for such transport; cargo or passengers of a ship; ballast of a ship; goods in general; (figurative) burden; charge”), from Middle Dutch vracht, vrecht, or Middle Low German vracht, vrecht (“cargo, freight; charge for transport of goods”), from Proto-Germanic *fra-aihtiz, from *fra- (intensifying prefix) + Proto-Germanic *aihtiz (“acquisition; possessions, property”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to come into possession of, obtain; to own, possess”)). Doublet of freight.\ncognates\n* Danish fragt\n* Old English ǣht (“livestock; property; possession; power”)\n* Old High German frēht (“earnings”) (modern German fracht)\n* Swedish frakt",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraughts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "fraught (usually uncountable, plural fraughts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freight"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hire of a boat or ship to transport cargo."
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-noun-DZC0Ai7Y",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hire",
"hire#Noun"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#Noun"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#Noun"
],
[
"transport",
"transport#Verb"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical)",
"The hire of a boat or ship to transport cargo."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fraught money",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money paid to hire a vessel for this purpose; freight."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "boatage"
},
{
"word": "shippage"
}
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-noun-6ZV4gi-1",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"Money",
"money#Noun"
],
[
"paid",
"pay#Verb"
],
[
"hire",
"hire#Verb"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel#Noun"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#Noun"
],
[
"freight",
"freight#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical)",
"Money paid to hire a vessel for this purpose; freight."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The transportation of goods, especially in a boat or ship."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "boatage"
},
{
"word": "shippage"
}
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-noun-0cl2CspO",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical)",
"The transportation of goods, especially in a boat or ship."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ship's cargo; freight, lading."
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-noun-wAAumjnN",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"lading",
"lading#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical)",
"A ship's cargo; freight, lading."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 13 9 2 4 4 3 11 11 3 2 8 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two bucketfuls."
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-noun-QQvkZWBP",
"links": [
[
"Two",
"two#Numeral"
],
[
"bucketful",
"bucketful"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except Scotland)",
"Two bucketfuls."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 13 9 2 4 4 3 11 11 3 2 8 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A burden, a load."
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-noun--DJJ7a7-",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden#Noun"
],
[
"load",
"load#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except Scotland)",
"(figurative) A burden, a load."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "frot (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fraught.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fraught"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "befraught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fraughtage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "fraughting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "overfraught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "refraught"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraughten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraughten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraghten"
},
"expansion": "fraghten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "freghten",
"t": "to hire (a ship, etc.) for transporting goods; to load (a ship, etc.) with cargo or passengers; to store, stow away; (figurative) to provide an ample supply of (goods, income, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "freghten (“to hire (a ship, etc.) for transporting goods; to load (a ship, etc.) with cargo or passengers; to store, stow away; (figurative) to provide an ample supply of (goods, income, etc.)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrachten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrachten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vrechten"
},
"expansion": "vrechten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vracht"
},
"expansion": "vracht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vrecht",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vrecht (noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-en",
"pos": "suffix forming infinitives of verbs"
},
"expansion": "-en (suffix forming infinitives of verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraught",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraght",
"t": "burdened, loaded"
},
"expansion": "fraght (“burdened, loaded”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraughten"
},
"expansion": "fraughten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraghten",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fraghten (verb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English fraughten, fraghten, freghten (“to hire (a ship, etc.) for transporting goods; to load (a ship, etc.) with cargo or passengers; to store, stow away; (figurative) to provide an ample supply of (goods, income, etc.)”), from Middle Dutch vrachten, vrechten, from vracht, vrecht (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming infinitives of verbs).\nThe adjective is derived from Middle English fraught, fraght (“burdened, loaded”), the past participle of fraughten, fraghten (verb) (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraughts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraughting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fraught",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fraught",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fraughted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fraughted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraught",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "fraught",
"past2": "fraughted"
},
"expansion": "fraught (third-person singular simple present fraughts, present participle fraughting, simple past and past participle fraught or fraughted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Francis Dillingham, “The 15. Reason: Diuinitie”, in A Quartron of Reasons, Composed by Doctor Hill, Unquartered, and Prooued a Quartron of Follies, [Cambridge, Cambridgeshire]: […] Iohn Legat, printer to the Uniuersitie of Cambridge [a]nd are to be sold […] by Simon Waterson, →OCLC, page 68",
"text": "[…] I denie that the Proteſtant doth not meddle vvith theſe things, but fraughteth his ſhippe onely vvith faith, and neuer beateth his braine about ſinnes.\nA figurative use.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Peter Heylyn, “Of Peruana”, in Μικρόκοσμος [Mikrókosmos]. A Little Description of the Great World. […], revised edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Iohn Lichfield and William Turner, and are to be sold by W. Turner and T. Huggins, →OCLC, page 801",
"text": "Tvvo Marchants departing from Spaine to get gold, touched vpon part of Barbary; vvhere […] the other fraughteth his veſſel vvith ſheep: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To load (a boat, ship, or other vessel) with cargo."
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-verb-2zY7ts1E",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"load",
"load#Verb"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#Noun"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#Noun"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel#Noun"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(nautical, obsolete) To load (a boat, ship, or other vessel) with cargo."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1548 (date written), Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, “Ecclesiastes. Chapter III.”, in The Poems of Henry Howard Earl of Surrey, London: William Pickering, published 1831, →OCLC, page 90",
"text": "From God these heavy cares are sent for our unrests; / And with such burdens for our wealth he fraughteth full our breasts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burden or load (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-verb-oFVmVcrP",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden#Verb"
],
[
"load",
"load#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative, archaic or obsolete) To burden or load (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 13 12 3 3 4 4 8 7 3 1 12 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 14 12 3 3 4 4 8 7 3 1 11 5 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Followed by with: to furnish or provide (something)."
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-verb-elcJZ2Lq",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with#Preposition"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish#Verb"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative, archaic or obsolete) Followed by with: to furnish or provide (something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "equip"
},
{
"word": "supply"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hire (a vessel) to transport cargo or passengers."
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-verb-sqSJk2bu",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hire",
"hire#Verb"
],
[
"transport",
"transport#Verb"
],
[
"passenger",
"passenger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(Scotland, nautical, obsolete) To hire (a vessel) to transport cargo or passengers."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transport (cargo or passengers) in a vessel; to freight."
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-verb-yR0x-K9Z",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"transport",
"transport#Verb"
],
[
"freight",
"freight#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(Scotland, nautical, obsolete) To transport (cargo or passengers) in a vessel; to freight."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To form the cargo or passengers of a vessel."
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-verb-vOjh5eZW",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To form the cargo or passengers of a vessel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "frot (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fraught.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fraught"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fatefraught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fate-fraught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "full-fraught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "overfraught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unfraught"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraughten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraughten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraghten"
},
"expansion": "fraghten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "freghten",
"t": "to hire (a ship, etc.) for transporting goods; to load (a ship, etc.) with cargo or passengers; to store, stow away; (figurative) to provide an ample supply of (goods, income, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "freghten (“to hire (a ship, etc.) for transporting goods; to load (a ship, etc.) with cargo or passengers; to store, stow away; (figurative) to provide an ample supply of (goods, income, etc.)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrachten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrachten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vrechten"
},
"expansion": "vrechten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vracht"
},
"expansion": "vracht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vrecht",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vrecht (noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-en",
"pos": "suffix forming infinitives of verbs"
},
"expansion": "-en (suffix forming infinitives of verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraught",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraght",
"t": "burdened, loaded"
},
"expansion": "fraght (“burdened, loaded”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraughten"
},
"expansion": "fraughten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraghten",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fraghten (verb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English fraughten, fraghten, freghten (“to hire (a ship, etc.) for transporting goods; to load (a ship, etc.) with cargo or passengers; to store, stow away; (figurative) to provide an ample supply of (goods, income, etc.)”), from Middle Dutch vrachten, vrechten, from vracht, vrecht (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming infinitives of verbs).\nThe adjective is derived from Middle English fraught, fraght (“burdened, loaded”), the past participle of fraughten, fraghten (verb) (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fraught",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraughter",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "most fraught",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraughtest",
"tags": [
"rare",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er",
"comp2_qual": "rare",
"sup2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "fraught (comparative more fraught or (rare) fraughter, superlative most fraught or (rare) fraughtest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unfraught"
},
{
"word": "unfreighted"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo."
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-adj-WjalfVr1",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#Noun"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#Noun"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel#Noun"
],
[
"laden",
"laden#Adjective"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "freighted"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natovaren",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "натоварен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "beladen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "chargé"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "beladen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "belastet"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "befrachtet"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "natóvaren",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "нато́варен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "sobrecarregado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagrúžennyj",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "нагру́женный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúženyj",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "гру́женый"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "cargado"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unfraught"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 13 12 3 3 4 4 8 7 3 1 12 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 14 12 3 3 4 4 8 7 3 1 11 5 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, “The Earliest Records of Black Magic”, in The Black Art, London: Senate, Studio Editions, published 1994, part I, page 22",
"text": "The simplest action was fraught with danger, and could only be accomplished with the aid of talismans and counter-spells, and people lived in constant dread of the unknown.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Followed by with: carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative); accompanied by; entailing."
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-adj-keqUnDFF",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with#Preposition"
],
[
"carrying",
"carry#Verb"
],
[
"charged",
"charged#Adjective"
],
[
"loaded up",
"load up"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#Adjective"
],
[
"accompanied",
"accompany"
],
[
"entailing",
"entail#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"Followed by with: carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative); accompanied by; entailing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mamlūʔ",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "مَمْلُوء"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎlnen",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "изпълнен"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "beladen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "vol"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "-täyteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "chargé"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "plein"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "rempli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "voll"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "belastet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "beladen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gemátos",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γεμάτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fortoménos",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φορτωμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plíris",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλήρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gravido"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieno"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carico"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poln",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "полн"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "íspolnet",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "и́сполнет"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "kōpā"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "full"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âkande",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "آکنده"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "repleto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preispólnennyj",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "преиспо́лненный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "črevátyj",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "чрева́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "cargado"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "full"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 60 25 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "dolu"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unfraught"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 13 12 3 3 4 4 8 7 3 1 12 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 13 9 2 4 4 3 11 11 3 2 8 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 22 10 5 6 2 3 7 6 2 0 9 9 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 14 12 3 3 4 4 8 7 3 1 11 5 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fraught relationship a fraught process",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Benj[amin] G. Herre, “Wyman’s Ordeal. A Partisan Tale.”, in Eratics: Or, Love Stories, Lancaster, Pa.: Jno. [Jon.?] H. Pearsol, […], →OCLC, scene iii, stanza XXI, page 180",
"text": "Nor less her son the like encouraged she / To party bitterness, that was in her, / Ev'n of the fraughtest growth that well could be, / Surpassing most of men's, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Philip Withington, “The Rise and Fall of ‘Commonwealth’”, in Society in Early Modern England: The Vernacular Origins of Some Powerful Ideas, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire; Malden, Mass.: Polity Press, part II (Keywords), page 166",
"text": "In all of those respects it was a vocabulary that accommodated within itself (so to speak) the fraught transition from Gemeinschaft to Gesellschaft, or 'community' to 'society'. This transition was only made fraughter for contemporaries – and muddier for historians – by the politicization of commonwealth after 1640 and its sequestration by ideologues and partisans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 14, Robin Leleux, “A Royal Occasion as Heritage Projects Honoured: Sudbury Hill”, in Rail, number 972, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 57",
"text": "Installing lift shafts in station buildings which were not originally designed to accommodate them can be a fraught exercise, but a necessary one if the legitimate aspiration of the travelling public for step-free access is to be achieved. At Sudbury Hill, on London Underground's Piccadilly Line extension out to the north-western suburbs, Transport for London has achieved this with aplomb.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress, for example, due to complexity or difficulty; distressed; also, causing distress; distressing."
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-adj-X1QIUv3U",
"links": [
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#Noun"
],
[
"stress",
"stress#Noun"
],
[
"complexity",
"complexity"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"distressed",
"distressed#Adjective"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"distress",
"distress#Noun"
],
[
"distressing",
"distressing#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"(specifically) Carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress, for example, due to complexity or difficulty; distressed; also, causing distress; distressing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"specifically"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagrižen",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "загрижен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "bezorgd"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "huolestunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "stressant"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "tendu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "angespannt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "gespannt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "belastet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "nervenaufreibend"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "hektisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gemátos",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γεμάτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fortoménos",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φορτωμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "teso"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zágrižen",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "за́грижен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "problemático"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "inquietante"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udručónnyj",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "удручённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podávlennyj",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "пода́вленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "angustiado"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "belastad"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "endişeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 20 67 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "kaygılı"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unfraught"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 13 12 3 3 4 4 8 7 3 1 12 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 14 12 3 3 4 4 8 7 3 1 11 5 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Followed by with: furnished, provided."
],
"id": "en-fraught-en-adj-Za4qju0L",
"links": [
[
"furnished",
"furnished#Adjective"
],
[
"provided",
"provided#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"Followed by with: furnished, provided."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "equipped"
},
{
"word": "supplied"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "frot (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fraught.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fraught"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːt",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːt/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "disfraught"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "enfraught"
},
{
"word": "fraught-free"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraught",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraght"
},
"expansion": "fraght",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "freght",
"t": "transport of goods or people (usually by water); charge for such transport; facilities for such transport; cargo or passengers of a ship; ballast of a ship; goods in general; (figurative) burden; charge"
},
"expansion": "freght (“transport of goods or people (usually by water); charge for such transport; facilities for such transport; cargo or passengers of a ship; ballast of a ship; goods in general; (figurative) burden; charge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vracht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vrecht"
},
"expansion": "vrecht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vracht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrecht",
"t": "cargo, freight; charge for transport of goods"
},
"expansion": "vrecht (“cargo, freight; charge for transport of goods”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fra-aihtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-aihtiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intensifying"
},
"expansion": "intensifying",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"pos": "intensifying prefix"
},
"expansion": "*fra- (intensifying prefix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aihtiz",
"t": "acquisition; possessions, property"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aihtiz (“acquisition; possessions, property”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"t": "to come into possession of, obtain; to own, possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to come into possession of, obtain; to own, possess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freight"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of freight",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fragt"
},
"expansion": "Danish fragt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣht",
"t": "livestock; property; possession; power"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣht (“livestock; property; possession; power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frēht",
"t": "earnings"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frēht (“earnings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fracht"
},
"expansion": "German fracht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frakt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish frakt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fraught, fraght, freght (“transport of goods or people (usually by water); charge for such transport; facilities for such transport; cargo or passengers of a ship; ballast of a ship; goods in general; (figurative) burden; charge”), from Middle Dutch vracht, vrecht, or Middle Low German vracht, vrecht (“cargo, freight; charge for transport of goods”), from Proto-Germanic *fra-aihtiz, from *fra- (intensifying prefix) + Proto-Germanic *aihtiz (“acquisition; possessions, property”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to come into possession of, obtain; to own, possess”)). Doublet of freight.\ncognates\n* Danish fragt\n* Old English ǣht (“livestock; property; possession; power”)\n* Old High German frēht (“earnings”) (modern German fracht)\n* Swedish frakt",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraughts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "fraught (usually uncountable, plural fraughts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "freight"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The hire of a boat or ship to transport cargo."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hire",
"hire#Noun"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#Noun"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#Noun"
],
[
"transport",
"transport#Verb"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical)",
"The hire of a boat or ship to transport cargo."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fraught money",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money paid to hire a vessel for this purpose; freight."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "boatage"
},
{
"word": "shippage"
}
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"Money",
"money#Noun"
],
[
"paid",
"pay#Verb"
],
[
"hire",
"hire#Verb"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel#Noun"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#Noun"
],
[
"freight",
"freight#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical)",
"Money paid to hire a vessel for this purpose; freight."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The transportation of goods, especially in a boat or ship."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "boatage"
},
{
"word": "shippage"
}
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical)",
"The transportation of goods, especially in a boat or ship."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A ship's cargo; freight, lading."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"lading",
"lading#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical)",
"A ship's cargo; freight, lading."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Two bucketfuls."
],
"links": [
[
"Two",
"two#Numeral"
],
[
"bucketful",
"bucketful"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except Scotland)",
"Two bucketfuls."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A burden, a load."
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden#Noun"
],
[
"load",
"load#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except Scotland)",
"(figurative) A burden, a load."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "frot (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fraught.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraught.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fraught"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːt",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːt/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "befraught"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fraughtage"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "fraughting"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "overfraught"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "refraught"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraughten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraughten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraghten"
},
"expansion": "fraghten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "freghten",
"t": "to hire (a ship, etc.) for transporting goods; to load (a ship, etc.) with cargo or passengers; to store, stow away; (figurative) to provide an ample supply of (goods, income, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "freghten (“to hire (a ship, etc.) for transporting goods; to load (a ship, etc.) with cargo or passengers; to store, stow away; (figurative) to provide an ample supply of (goods, income, etc.)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrachten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrachten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vrechten"
},
"expansion": "vrechten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vracht"
},
"expansion": "vracht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vrecht",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vrecht (noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-en",
"pos": "suffix forming infinitives of verbs"
},
"expansion": "-en (suffix forming infinitives of verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraught",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraght",
"t": "burdened, loaded"
},
"expansion": "fraght (“burdened, loaded”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraughten"
},
"expansion": "fraughten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraghten",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fraghten (verb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English fraughten, fraghten, freghten (“to hire (a ship, etc.) for transporting goods; to load (a ship, etc.) with cargo or passengers; to store, stow away; (figurative) to provide an ample supply of (goods, income, etc.)”), from Middle Dutch vrachten, vrechten, from vracht, vrecht (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming infinitives of verbs).\nThe adjective is derived from Middle English fraught, fraght (“burdened, loaded”), the past participle of fraughten, fraghten (verb) (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraughts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraughting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fraught",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fraught",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fraughted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fraughted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraught",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "fraught",
"past2": "fraughted"
},
"expansion": "fraught (third-person singular simple present fraughts, present participle fraughting, simple past and past participle fraught or fraughted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Francis Dillingham, “The 15. Reason: Diuinitie”, in A Quartron of Reasons, Composed by Doctor Hill, Unquartered, and Prooued a Quartron of Follies, [Cambridge, Cambridgeshire]: […] Iohn Legat, printer to the Uniuersitie of Cambridge [a]nd are to be sold […] by Simon Waterson, →OCLC, page 68",
"text": "[…] I denie that the Proteſtant doth not meddle vvith theſe things, but fraughteth his ſhippe onely vvith faith, and neuer beateth his braine about ſinnes.\nA figurative use.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Peter Heylyn, “Of Peruana”, in Μικρόκοσμος [Mikrókosmos]. A Little Description of the Great World. […], revised edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Iohn Lichfield and William Turner, and are to be sold by W. Turner and T. Huggins, →OCLC, page 801",
"text": "Tvvo Marchants departing from Spaine to get gold, touched vpon part of Barbary; vvhere […] the other fraughteth his veſſel vvith ſheep: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To load (a boat, ship, or other vessel) with cargo."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"load",
"load#Verb"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#Noun"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#Noun"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel#Noun"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(nautical, obsolete) To load (a boat, ship, or other vessel) with cargo."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1548 (date written), Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, “Ecclesiastes. Chapter III.”, in The Poems of Henry Howard Earl of Surrey, London: William Pickering, published 1831, →OCLC, page 90",
"text": "From God these heavy cares are sent for our unrests; / And with such burdens for our wealth he fraughteth full our breasts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burden or load (someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden#Verb"
],
[
"load",
"load#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative, archaic or obsolete) To burden or load (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Followed by with: to furnish or provide (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with#Preposition"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish#Verb"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative, archaic or obsolete) Followed by with: to furnish or provide (something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "equip"
},
{
"word": "supply"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To hire (a vessel) to transport cargo or passengers."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hire",
"hire#Verb"
],
[
"transport",
"transport#Verb"
],
[
"passenger",
"passenger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(Scotland, nautical, obsolete) To hire (a vessel) to transport cargo or passengers."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To transport (cargo or passengers) in a vessel; to freight."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"transport",
"transport#Verb"
],
[
"freight",
"freight#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(Scotland, nautical, obsolete) To transport (cargo or passengers) in a vessel; to freight."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To form the cargo or passengers of a vessel."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To form the cargo or passengers of a vessel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "frot (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːt"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fraught"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːt",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːt/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fatefraught"
},
{
"word": "fate-fraught"
},
{
"word": "full-fraught"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "overfraught"
},
{
"word": "unfraught"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraughten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraughten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraghten"
},
"expansion": "fraghten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "freghten",
"t": "to hire (a ship, etc.) for transporting goods; to load (a ship, etc.) with cargo or passengers; to store, stow away; (figurative) to provide an ample supply of (goods, income, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "freghten (“to hire (a ship, etc.) for transporting goods; to load (a ship, etc.) with cargo or passengers; to store, stow away; (figurative) to provide an ample supply of (goods, income, etc.)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrachten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrachten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vrechten"
},
"expansion": "vrechten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vracht"
},
"expansion": "vracht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vrecht",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vrecht (noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-en",
"pos": "suffix forming infinitives of verbs"
},
"expansion": "-en (suffix forming infinitives of verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraught",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraght",
"t": "burdened, loaded"
},
"expansion": "fraght (“burdened, loaded”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraughten"
},
"expansion": "fraughten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraghten",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fraghten (verb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English fraughten, fraghten, freghten (“to hire (a ship, etc.) for transporting goods; to load (a ship, etc.) with cargo or passengers; to store, stow away; (figurative) to provide an ample supply of (goods, income, etc.)”), from Middle Dutch vrachten, vrechten, from vracht, vrecht (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming infinitives of verbs).\nThe adjective is derived from Middle English fraught, fraght (“burdened, loaded”), the past participle of fraughten, fraghten (verb) (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fraught",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraughter",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "most fraught",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraughtest",
"tags": [
"rare",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er",
"comp2_qual": "rare",
"sup2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "fraught (comparative more fraught or (rare) fraughter, superlative most fraught or (rare) fraughtest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unfraught"
},
{
"word": "unfreighted"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#Noun"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#Noun"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel#Noun"
],
[
"laden",
"laden#Adjective"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "freighted"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unfraught"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, “The Earliest Records of Black Magic”, in The Black Art, London: Senate, Studio Editions, published 1994, part I, page 22",
"text": "The simplest action was fraught with danger, and could only be accomplished with the aid of talismans and counter-spells, and people lived in constant dread of the unknown.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Followed by with: carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative); accompanied by; entailing."
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with#Preposition"
],
[
"carrying",
"carry#Verb"
],
[
"charged",
"charged#Adjective"
],
[
"loaded up",
"load up"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#Adjective"
],
[
"accompanied",
"accompany"
],
[
"entailing",
"entail#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"Followed by with: carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative); accompanied by; entailing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unfraught"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fraught relationship a fraught process",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Benj[amin] G. Herre, “Wyman’s Ordeal. A Partisan Tale.”, in Eratics: Or, Love Stories, Lancaster, Pa.: Jno. [Jon.?] H. Pearsol, […], →OCLC, scene iii, stanza XXI, page 180",
"text": "Nor less her son the like encouraged she / To party bitterness, that was in her, / Ev'n of the fraughtest growth that well could be, / Surpassing most of men's, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Philip Withington, “The Rise and Fall of ‘Commonwealth’”, in Society in Early Modern England: The Vernacular Origins of Some Powerful Ideas, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire; Malden, Mass.: Polity Press, part II (Keywords), page 166",
"text": "In all of those respects it was a vocabulary that accommodated within itself (so to speak) the fraught transition from Gemeinschaft to Gesellschaft, or 'community' to 'society'. This transition was only made fraughter for contemporaries – and muddier for historians – by the politicization of commonwealth after 1640 and its sequestration by ideologues and partisans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 14, Robin Leleux, “A Royal Occasion as Heritage Projects Honoured: Sudbury Hill”, in Rail, number 972, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 57",
"text": "Installing lift shafts in station buildings which were not originally designed to accommodate them can be a fraught exercise, but a necessary one if the legitimate aspiration of the travelling public for step-free access is to be achieved. At Sudbury Hill, on London Underground's Piccadilly Line extension out to the north-western suburbs, Transport for London has achieved this with aplomb.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress, for example, due to complexity or difficulty; distressed; also, causing distress; distressing."
],
"links": [
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#Noun"
],
[
"stress",
"stress#Noun"
],
[
"complexity",
"complexity"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"distressed",
"distressed#Adjective"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"distress",
"distress#Noun"
],
[
"distressing",
"distressing#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"(specifically) Carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress, for example, due to complexity or difficulty; distressed; also, causing distress; distressing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unfraught"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Followed by with: furnished, provided."
],
"links": [
[
"furnished",
"furnished#Adjective"
],
[
"provided",
"provided#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"Followed by with: furnished, provided."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "equipped"
},
{
"word": "supplied"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "frot (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fraught.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natovaren",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "натоварен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "beladen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "chargé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "beladen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "belastet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "befrachtet"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "natóvaren",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "нато́варен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "sobrecarregado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagrúžennyj",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "нагру́женный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúženyj",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "гру́женый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a boat, ship, or other vessel: laden with cargo",
"word": "cargado"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mamlūʔ",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "مَمْلُوء"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎlnen",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "изпълнен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "beladen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "vol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "-täyteinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "chargé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "plein"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "rempli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "voll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "belastet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "beladen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gemátos",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γεμάτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fortoménos",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φορτωμένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plíris",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλήρης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gravido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carico"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poln",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "полн"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "íspolnet",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "и́сполнет"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "kōpā"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "full"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âkande",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "آکنده"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "repleto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preispólnennyj",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "преиспо́лненный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "črevátyj",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "чрева́тый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "cargado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "full"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative)",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagrižen",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "загрижен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "bezorgd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "huolestunut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "stressant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "tendu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "angespannt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "gespannt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "belastet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "nervenaufreibend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "hektisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gemátos",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γεμάτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fortoménos",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φορτωμένος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "teso"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zágrižen",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "за́грижен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "problemático"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "inquietante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udručónnyj",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "удручённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podávlennyj",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "пода́вленный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "angustiado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "belastad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "endişeli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress — see also distressed",
"word": "kaygılı"
}
],
"word": "fraught"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.