See -bo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -bo meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-boerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-boernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "-boernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-boers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-boens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-bos",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-boerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-boer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-boen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-bo"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant of"
],
"id": "en--bo-da-suffix-LXDKNrH0",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Final imperative particle."
],
"id": "en--bo-grt-suffix-JFmVmJHi",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-nabe"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become, come into being, appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīō",
"3": "",
"4": "I become"
},
"expansion": "fīō (“I become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Compare fīō (“I become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nowrap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Future active indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-bō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-bimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-bitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperfect active indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-bam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-bās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-bat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "-bō"
},
"expansion": "-bō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amō (“I love”) > amābō (“I will love”)"
},
{
"text": "amō (“I love”) > amābam (“I was loving”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form some inflected forms of the verbs."
],
"id": "en--bo-la-suffix-wz10d3az",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ибо"
},
"expansion": "Russian ибо (ibo)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably borrowed from Russian ибо (ibo).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kui (“how?”) + -bo → kuibo (“how (indeed)?”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mi (“what?”) + -bo → mibo (“what (then)?”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasises the suffixed word."
],
"id": "en--bo-olo-suffix-9-elV7Zg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bo/"
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sunnerbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Västbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Östbo"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-bo c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-it"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "London (“London”) + -bo → Londonbo (“Londoner”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the names of residents or inhabitants of particular places, in particular towns/cities."
],
"id": "en--bo-sv-suffix-VlkS1ho-",
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"towns",
"towns"
],
[
"cities",
"cities"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bygd (“region; district”)"
],
"id": "en--bo-sv-suffix-YE8G8dsh",
"links": [
[
"bygd",
"bygd#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of bygd (“region; district”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "region; district",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bygd"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊ/"
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up against"
],
"id": "en--bo-twf-postp-89zoeW-m",
"links": [
[
"up against",
"up against"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kònkʼə́obo"
},
{
"word": "tə̂obo"
},
{
"word": "tə́ybobo"
},
{
"word": "tùsíwbo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-boerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-boernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "-boernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-boers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-boens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-bos",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-boerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-boer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-boen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-bo"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant of"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nabe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Final imperative particle."
],
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become, come into being, appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīō",
"3": "",
"4": "I become"
},
"expansion": "fīō (“I become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Compare fīō (“I become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nowrap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Future active indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-bō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-bimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-bitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperfect active indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-bam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-bās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-bat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "-bō"
},
"expansion": "-bō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin inflectional suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amō (“I love”) > amābō (“I will love”)"
},
{
"text": "amō (“I love”) > amābam (“I was loving”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form some inflected forms of the verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ибо"
},
"expansion": "Russian ибо (ibo)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably borrowed from Russian ибо (ibo).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi suffixes",
"Livvi terms borrowed from Russian",
"Livvi terms derived from Russian",
"Livvi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kui (“how?”) + -bo → kuibo (“how (indeed)?”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mi (“what?”) + -bo → mibo (“what (then)?”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasises the suffixed word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bo/"
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Swedish common-gender suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sunnerbo"
},
{
"word": "Västbo"
},
{
"word": "Östbo"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-bo c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-are"
},
{
"word": "-it"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "London (“London”) + -bo → Londonbo (“Londoner”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the names of residents or inhabitants of particular places, in particular towns/cities."
],
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"towns",
"towns"
],
[
"cities",
"cities"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bygd (“region; district”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bygd",
"bygd#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of bygd (“region; district”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "region; district",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bygd"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊ/"
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"word": "kònkʼə́obo"
},
{
"word": "tə̂obo"
},
{
"word": "tə́ybobo"
},
{
"word": "tùsíwbo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"Taos entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Taos lemmas",
"Taos postpositions",
"Taos terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Taos terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"up against"
],
"links": [
[
"up against",
"up against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"-bo"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-bo",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 61"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latin]; cleaned text: Present active indicative (third conjugation)",
"path": [
"-bo"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-bo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latin]; cleaned text: Present active subjunctive",
"path": [
"-bo"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-bo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.