See -bo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "Búi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Búi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Búi, from búi (“dweller”), from búa (“to dwell”), from Proto-Germanic *būą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-boerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-boernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "-boernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-boers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-boens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-bos",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-boerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-boer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-boen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-bo"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant of"
],
"id": "en--bo-da-suffix-LXDKNrH0",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Final imperative particle."
],
"id": "en--bo-grt-suffix-JFmVmJHi",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-nabe"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become, come into being, appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Compare fīō (“I become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nowrap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Future active indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-bō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-bimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-bitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperfect active indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-bam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-bās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-bat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "-bō"
},
"expansion": "-bō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amō (“I love”) > amābō (“I will love”)"
},
{
"text": "amō (“I love”) > amābam (“I was loving”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form some inflected forms of the verbs."
],
"id": "en--bo-la-suffix-wz10d3az",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ибо"
},
"expansion": "Russian ибо (ibo)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably borrowed from Russian ибо (ibo).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kui (“how?”) + -bo → kuibo (“how (indeed)?”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mi (“what?”) + -bo → mibo (“what (then)?”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasises the suffixed word."
],
"id": "en--bo-olo-suffix-9-elV7Zg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bo/"
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sunnerbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Västbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Östbo"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-bo c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-it"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "London (“London”) + -bo → Londonbo (“Londoner”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the names of residents or inhabitants of particular places, in particular towns/cities."
],
"id": "en--bo-sv-suffix-VlkS1ho-",
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"towns",
"towns"
],
[
"cities",
"cities"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bygd (“region; district”)"
],
"id": "en--bo-sv-suffix-YE8G8dsh",
"links": [
[
"bygd",
"bygd#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of bygd (“region; district”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "region; district",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bygd"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊ/",
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up against"
],
"id": "en--bo-twf-postp-89zoeW-m",
"links": [
[
"up against",
"up against"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kònkʼə́obo"
},
{
"word": "tə̂obo"
},
{
"word": "tə́ybobo"
},
{
"word": "tùsíwbo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "Búi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Búi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Búi, from búi (“dweller”), from búa (“to dwell”), from Proto-Germanic *būą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-boerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-boers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-boernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "-boernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-boers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-boens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-bos",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-boerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-boer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-boen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-bo"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant of"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nabe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Final imperative particle."
],
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become, come into being, appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Compare fīō (“I become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nowrap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Future active indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-bō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-bimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-bitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conjugation-3",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperfect active indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-bam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-bās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-bat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "-bō"
},
"expansion": "-bō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin inflectional suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amō (“I love”) > amābō (“I will love”)"
},
{
"text": "amō (“I love”) > amābam (“I was loving”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form some inflected forms of the verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ибо"
},
"expansion": "Russian ибо (ibo)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably borrowed from Russian ибо (ibo).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi suffixes",
"Livvi terms borrowed from Russian",
"Livvi terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kui (“how?”) + -bo → kuibo (“how (indeed)?”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mi (“what?”) + -bo → mibo (“what (then)?”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasises the suffixed word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bo/"
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sunnerbo"
},
{
"word": "Västbo"
},
{
"word": "Östbo"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-bo c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-are"
},
{
"word": "-it"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "London (“London”) + -bo → Londonbo (“Londoner”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the names of residents or inhabitants of particular places, in particular towns/cities."
],
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"towns",
"towns"
],
[
"cities",
"cities"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bygd (“region; district”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bygd",
"bygd#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of bygd (“region; district”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "region; district",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bygd"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊ/",
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "-bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"word": "kònkʼə́obo"
},
{
"word": "tə̂obo"
},
{
"word": "tə́ybobo"
},
{
"word": "tùsíwbo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"Taos lemmas",
"Taos postpositions",
"Taos terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"up against"
],
"links": [
[
"up against",
"up against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-bo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -bo meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"-bo"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-bo",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 61"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latin]; cleaned text: Present active indicative (third conjugation)",
"path": [
"-bo"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-bo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latin]; cleaned text: Present active subjunctive",
"path": [
"-bo"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-bo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.