See -bar on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-bar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-bar",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"id": "en--bar-da-suffix-FG~lTKt2",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"english": "mostly with Romance words",
"word": "-abel"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-bære"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -bære",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-bāri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -bāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bēriz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bēriz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-bāre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -bāre",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-bāro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -bāro",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-bāre",
"4": "-bār(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -bār(e)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-baar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -baar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-ber"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -ber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-bǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English -bǣre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-bærr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -bærr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-bǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -bǣr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -bære, from Old High German -bāri, from Proto-Germanic *bēriz.\nThe modern vowel -a- is after the adverb form (Middle High German -bāre, Old High German -bāro), which came to be used in predicative and then also in attributive position. This development was especially Low and Central German (compare Middle Low German -bār(e) alongside -bēr(e)). Also cognate with Dutch -baar, West Frisian -ber, Old English -bǣre. Old Norse -bærr (Old Swedish -bǣr). This suffix is said to be West Germanic, so the Old Norse form is probably an early Middle Low German borrowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-bar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able, -ible"
],
"id": "en--bar-de-suffix-WBNg8E45",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"-ible",
"-ible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-abel"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːɐ̯/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɐ/",
"note": "common speech"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--bar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De--bar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De--bar.ogg/De--bar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De--bar.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bar"
},
{
"homophone": "Bar"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hamer-Banna",
"lang_code": "amf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hamer-Banna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive suffix"
],
"id": "en--bar-amf-suffix-uX0ROI4Q",
"links": [
[
"adessive",
"Appendix:Glossary#adessive"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-bar/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-bar̥]"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bar (“burden; responsibility”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـبار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـبار",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tawan (“guilt; crime; sin”) + -bar → tawanbar (“accused, suspected; guilty”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives with a figurative meaning of “bearing”:-y, -ed"
],
"id": "en--bar-kmr-suffix-hcEWnWQd",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"figurative",
"figurative#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-bar"
},
"expansion": "German -bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-baar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -baar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally synonymous with ber- (from ber (“front”)), an adjective-forming prefix used for giving the sense of readiness for something (eg. berşûştin (clothes prepared for washing, laundry)) but also comparable to -able (compare berpirs (“responsible”)). Recently has been combined with -bar of Germanic languages, such as German -bar, Dutch -baar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـبار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـبار",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "xwarin (“to eat”) + -bar → xwarinbar (“edible”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives meaning “able to be done”: -able, -ible"
],
"id": "en--bar-kmr-suffix-x8cto~KI",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"-ible",
"-ible"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upári",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with ber (“in front of”), from Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـبار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـبار",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"in front, beside, or close to"
],
"id": "en--bar-kmr-suffix-0OWJbCs8",
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) in front, beside, or close to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-bar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -bar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -bar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able (in broad terms, but not always). This suffix converts nouns and verbs to adjectives, as well as modifying other adjectives."
],
"id": "en--bar-nb-suffix-lmnrAJI4",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-bar"
},
"expansion": "Low German -bar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German -bar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able (as above)"
],
"id": "en--bar-nn-suffix-0B3N6W6V",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-bar"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -bar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-bar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -bar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-bari"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -bari",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-bærr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -bærr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-bar"
},
"expansion": "German -bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -bar, borrowed from Middle Low German -bar, from Old Saxon -bari.\nCognate with native Old Swedish -bǣr (Old Norse -bærr), German -bar (from Old High German -bāri), Dutch -baar, Old English -bære.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able; create an adjective from a noun or verb"
],
"id": "en--bar-sv-suffix-bSGdlQxO",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-bar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-bar",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"english": "mostly with Romance words",
"word": "-abel"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-bære"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -bære",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-bāri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -bāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bēriz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bēriz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-bāre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -bāre",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-bāro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -bāro",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-bāre",
"4": "-bār(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -bār(e)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-baar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -baar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-ber"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -ber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-bǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English -bǣre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-bærr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -bærr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-bǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -bǣr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -bære, from Old High German -bāri, from Proto-Germanic *bēriz.\nThe modern vowel -a- is after the adverb form (Middle High German -bāre, Old High German -bāro), which came to be used in predicative and then also in attributive position. This development was especially Low and Central German (compare Middle Low German -bār(e) alongside -bēr(e)). Also cognate with Dutch -baar, West Frisian -ber, Old English -bǣre. Old Norse -bærr (Old Swedish -bǣr). This suffix is said to be West Germanic, so the Old Norse form is probably an early Middle Low German borrowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-bar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjective-forming suffixes",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-able, -ible"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"-ible",
"-ible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-abel"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːɐ̯/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɐ/",
"note": "common speech"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--bar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De--bar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De--bar.ogg/De--bar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De--bar.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bar"
},
{
"homophone": "Bar"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hamer-Banna",
"lang_code": "amf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hamer-Banna entries with incorrect language header",
"Hamer-Banna lemmas",
"Hamer-Banna suffixes",
"Hamer-Banna terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"adessive suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"adessive",
"Appendix:Glossary#adessive"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-bar/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-bar̥]"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bar (“burden; responsibility”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـبار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـبار",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tawan (“guilt; crime; sin”) + -bar → tawanbar (“accused, suspected; guilty”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives with a figurative meaning of “bearing”:-y, -ed"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"figurative",
"figurative#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-bar"
},
"expansion": "German -bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-baar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -baar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally synonymous with ber- (from ber (“front”)), an adjective-forming prefix used for giving the sense of readiness for something (eg. berşûştin (clothes prepared for washing, laundry)) but also comparable to -able (compare berpirs (“responsible”)). Recently has been combined with -bar of Germanic languages, such as German -bar, Dutch -baar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـبار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـبار",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "xwarin (“to eat”) + -bar → xwarinbar (“edible”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives meaning “able to be done”: -able, -ible"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"-ible",
"-ible"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upári",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with ber (“in front of”), from Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـبار",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـبار",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in front, beside, or close to"
],
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) in front, beside, or close to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-bar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -bar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -bar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjective-forming suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-able (in broad terms, but not always). This suffix converts nouns and verbs to adjectives, as well as modifying other adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-bar"
},
"expansion": "Low German -bar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German -bar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Low German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-able (as above)"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-bar"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -bar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-bar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -bar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-bari"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -bari",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-bærr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -bærr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-bar"
},
"expansion": "German -bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -bar, borrowed from Middle Low German -bar, from Old Saxon -bari.\nCognate with native Old Swedish -bǣr (Old Norse -bærr), German -bar (from Old High German -bāri), Dutch -baar, Old English -bære.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-bar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old High German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"glosses": [
"-able; create an adjective from a noun or verb"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "-bar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -bar meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.