"-bar" meaning in German

See -bar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /baːɐ̯/ [standard], /baː/, /bɐ/ (note: common speech) Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--bar.wav , De--bar.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German -bære, from Old High German -bāri, from Proto-Germanic *bēriz. The modern vowel -a- is after the adverb form (Middle High German -bāre, Old High German -bāro), which came to be used in predicative and then also in attributive position. This development was especially Low and Central German (compare Middle Low German -bār(e) alongside -bēr(e)). Also cognate with Dutch -baar, West Frisian -ber, Old English -bǣre. Old Norse -bærr (Old Swedish -bǣr). This suffix is said to be West Germanic, so the Old Norse form is probably an early Middle Low German borrowing. Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|de|gmh|-bære}} Middle High German -bære, {{inh|de|goh|-bāri}} Old High German -bāri, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*bēriz}} Proto-Germanic *bēriz, {{m+|gmh|-bāre}} Middle High German -bāre, {{m+|goh|-bāro}} Old High German -bāro, {{der|de|gml|-bāre|-bār(e)}} Middle Low German -bār(e), {{cog|nl|-baar}} Dutch -baar, {{cog|fy|-ber}} West Frisian -ber, {{cog|ang|-bǣre}} Old English -bǣre, {{cog|non|-bærr}} Old Norse -bærr, {{cog|gmq-osw|-bǣr}} Old Swedish -bǣr Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -bar
  1. -able, -ible Wikipedia link: Elmar Seebold, Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -abel
    Sense id: en--bar-de-suffix-WBNg8E45 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-bære"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -bære",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-bāri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -bāri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bēriz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bēriz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-bāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -bāre",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-bāro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -bāro",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-bāre",
        "4": "-bār(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German -bār(e)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-baar"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -baar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "-ber"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian -ber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-bǣre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -bǣre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-bærr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -bærr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "-bǣr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish -bǣr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -bære, from Old High German -bāri, from Proto-Germanic *bēriz.\nThe modern vowel -a- is after the adverb form (Middle High German -bāre, Old High German -bāro), which came to be used in predicative and then also in attributive position. This development was especially Low and Central German (compare Middle Low German -bār(e) alongside -bēr(e)). Also cognate with Dutch -baar, West Frisian -ber, Old English -bǣre. Old Norse -bærr (Old Swedish -bǣr). This suffix is said to be West Germanic, so the Old Norse form is probably an early Middle Low German borrowing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-bar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-able, -ible"
      ],
      "id": "en--bar-de-suffix-WBNg8E45",
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ],
        [
          "-ible",
          "-ible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-abel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːɐ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɐ/",
      "note": "common speech"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--bar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--bar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De--bar.ogg/De--bar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De--bar.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-bar"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-bære"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -bære",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-bāri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -bāri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bēriz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bēriz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-bāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -bāre",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-bāro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -bāro",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-bāre",
        "4": "-bār(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German -bār(e)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-baar"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -baar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "-ber"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian -ber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-bǣre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -bǣre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-bærr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -bærr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "-bǣr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish -bǣr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -bære, from Old High German -bāri, from Proto-Germanic *bēriz.\nThe modern vowel -a- is after the adverb form (Middle High German -bāre, Old High German -bāro), which came to be used in predicative and then also in attributive position. This development was especially Low and Central German (compare Middle Low German -bār(e) alongside -bēr(e)). Also cognate with Dutch -baar, West Frisian -ber, Old English -bǣre. Old Norse -bærr (Old Swedish -bǣr). This suffix is said to be West Germanic, so the Old Norse form is probably an early Middle Low German borrowing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-bar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German adjective-forming suffixes",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-able, -ible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ],
        [
          "-ible",
          "-ible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-abel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːɐ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɐ/",
      "note": "common speech"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--bar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--bar.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--bar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De--bar.ogg/De--bar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De--bar.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-bar"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.