See -bar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to bear, carry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From bar (“burden; responsibility”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـبار", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "suffix", "3": "Arabic spelling", "4": "ـبار", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes", "f1sc": "ku-Arab" }, "expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 52 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "tawan (“guilt; crime; sin”) + -bar → tawanbar (“accused, suspected; guilty”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives with a figurative meaning of “bearing”:-y, -ed" ], "id": "en--bar-kmr-suffix-hcEWnWQd", "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "figurative", "figurative#English" ], [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-ed", "-ed" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/" } ], "word": "-bar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-bar" }, "expansion": "German -bar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-baar" }, "expansion": "Dutch -baar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Generally synonymous with ber- (from ber (“front”)), an adjective-forming prefix used for giving the sense of readiness for something (eg. berşûştin (clothes prepared for washing, laundry)) but also comparable to -able (compare berpirs (“responsible”)). Recently has been combined with -bar of Germanic languages, such as German -bar, Dutch -baar.", "forms": [ { "form": "ـبار", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "suffix", "3": "Arabic spelling", "4": "ـبار", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes", "f1sc": "ku-Arab" }, "expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 52 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "xwarin (“to eat”) + -bar → xwarinbar (“edible”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives meaning “able to be done”: -able, -ible" ], "id": "en--bar-kmr-suffix-x8cto~KI", "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "-able", "-able" ], [ "-ible", "-ible" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/" } ], "word": "-bar" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*upári", "4": "", "5": "above; over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*upári", "4": "", "5": "above; over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér", "4": "", "5": "above; over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with ber (“in front of”), from Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـبار", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "suffix", "3": "Arabic spelling", "4": "ـبار", "f1sc": "ku-Arab" }, "expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "in front, beside, or close to" ], "id": "en--bar-kmr-suffix-0OWJbCs8", "links": [ [ "in front", "in front" ], [ "beside", "beside" ], [ "close to", "close to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) in front, beside, or close to" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/" } ], "word": "-bar" }
{ "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish adjective-forming suffixes", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish suffixes", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to bear, carry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From bar (“burden; responsibility”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـبار", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "suffix", "3": "Arabic spelling", "4": "ـبار", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes", "f1sc": "ku-Arab" }, "expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "tawan (“guilt; crime; sin”) + -bar → tawanbar (“accused, suspected; guilty”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives with a figurative meaning of “bearing”:-y, -ed" ], "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "figurative", "figurative#English" ], [ "-y", "-y" ], [ "-ed", "-ed" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/" } ], "word": "-bar" } { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish adjective-forming suffixes", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish suffixes", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-bar" }, "expansion": "German -bar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-baar" }, "expansion": "Dutch -baar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Generally synonymous with ber- (from ber (“front”)), an adjective-forming prefix used for giving the sense of readiness for something (eg. berşûştin (clothes prepared for washing, laundry)) but also comparable to -able (compare berpirs (“responsible”)). Recently has been combined with -bar of Germanic languages, such as German -bar, Dutch -baar.", "forms": [ { "form": "ـبار", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "suffix", "3": "Arabic spelling", "4": "ـبار", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes", "f1sc": "ku-Arab" }, "expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "xwarin (“to eat”) + -bar → xwarinbar (“edible”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives meaning “able to be done”: -able, -ible" ], "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "-able", "-able" ], [ "-ible", "-ible" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/" } ], "word": "-bar" } { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish suffixes", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*upári", "4": "", "5": "above; over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*upári", "4": "", "5": "above; over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér", "4": "", "5": "above; over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with ber (“in front of”), from Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـبار", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "suffix", "3": "Arabic spelling", "4": "ـبار", "f1sc": "ku-Arab" }, "expansion": "-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "in front, beside, or close to" ], "links": [ [ "in front", "in front" ], [ "beside", "beside" ], [ "close to", "close to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) in front, beside, or close to" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑːɾ/" } ], "word": "-bar" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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