See bent on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "", "4": "bent-" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bent" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "benden", "t": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Middle English benden (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bend", "3": "t" }, "expansion": "bend + -t", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bent-, preterite stem (as in bente, benten, etc.), and Middle English bent, ibent, ybent, past participle forms of Middle English benden (“to bend”). Equivalent to bend + -t.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bent", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bend" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past and past participle of bend" ], "id": "en-bent-en-verb-5l0MrW-B", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "bĕnt", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɛnt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg/En-us-bent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnt" } ], "word": "bent" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bent as a nine-bob note" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bent as a two bob" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bentbill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bent car" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bent copper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bent edge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bent fork" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bent function" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bent grass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bentley" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bentness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bent on" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bent on a splice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bent-side" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bent Spear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bentwood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bowbent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "downbent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "get bent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "get bent out of shape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellbent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hyperbent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "inbent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nick-bent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prebent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "semibent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "time-bent" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "", "4": "bent-" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bent" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "benden", "t": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Middle English benden (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bend", "3": "t" }, "expansion": "bend + -t", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bent-, preterite stem (as in bente, benten, etc.), and Middle English bent, ibent, ybent, past participle forms of Middle English benden (“to bend”). Equivalent to bend + -t.", "forms": [ { "form": "benter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "more bent", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bentest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "most bent", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er", "2": "more" }, "expansion": "bent (comparative benter or more bent, superlative bentest or most bent)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 5 5 1 0 17 17 5 1 1 14 1 0 5 5 2 4 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 7 3 1 17 16 3 2 1 12 3 1 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -t", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 1 1 1 27 13 3 1 1 23 2 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 3 1 1 15 15 5 1 1 13 1 0 4 4 2 4 0 1 0 1 1 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 3 2 0 1 16 17 5 1 1 14 1 0 4 4 1 5 0 1 0 1 1 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 8 2 1 16 14 4 4 1 13 2 2 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 5 4 2 2 21 13 3 2 1 17 2 1 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 8 7 3 1 16 13 3 2 2 14 3 2 4 4 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 9 3 1 19 16 4 1 1 13 2 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 3 1 1 23 13 3 1 1 19 2 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 4 4 1 1 22 15 5 1 1 18 1 0 4 4 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 3 1 1 23 13 3 1 1 19 2 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 11 3 1 14 13 3 2 1 13 3 1 3 3 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 4 1 1 21 14 4 2 2 17 2 2 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maranao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 8 2 2 17 15 3 2 2 15 2 1 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 8 2 1 17 14 4 1 1 18 1 2 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 9 1 1 19 15 4 1 1 16 1 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 5 3 1 1 23 13 3 1 1 21 1 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 9 1 1 18 14 3 2 1 15 2 2 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 3 1 2 22 15 3 2 1 18 1 0 4 4 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 9 1 1 18 14 4 2 1 15 2 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 3 2 1 13 12 3 2 2 11 2 1 3 3 4 10 1 9 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Poeae tribe grasses", "orig": "en:Poeae tribe grasses", "parents": [ "Grasses", "Commelinids", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Folded, dented." ], "id": "en-bent-en-adj-C~LsnDrs", "links": [ [ "Folded", "folded" ], [ "dented", "dented" ] ], "qualifier": "Of something that is usually straight", "raw_glosses": [ "(Of something that is usually straight) Folded, dented." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crooked" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "folded", "word": "əyri" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "folded", "word": "makur" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ogǎnat", "sense": "folded", "word": "огънат" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "folded", "word": "tort" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "folded", "word": "ohnutý" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "folded", "word": "zohýbaný" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "folded", "word": "shrbený" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "folded", "word": "gebogen" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "folded", "word": "taipunut" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "folded", "word": "taittunut" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "folded", "word": "courbé" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "folded", "word": "torto" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "folded", "word": "encartado" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaɣunuli", "sense": "folded", "word": "გაღუნული" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "folded", "word": "gebeugt" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "folded", "word": "verbogen" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "skoliós", "sense": "folded", "word": "σκολιός" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kampsós", "sense": "folded", "word": "καμψός" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kampúlos", "sense": "folded", "word": "καμπύλος" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "skambós", "sense": "folded", "word": "σκαμβός" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "folded", "word": "hajlott" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "folded", "word": "görbe" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "folded", "word": "bengkok" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "folded", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piegato" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "folded", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ripiegato" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "folded", "word": "arkuadu" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "folded", "word": "arkuóde" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rumpʊət", "sense": "folded", "word": "រំពត់" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gubeun", "sense": "folded", "word": "굽은" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şık", "sense": "folded", "word": "шык" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şıktuuluk", "sense": "folded", "word": "шыктуулук" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "adat", "sense": "folded", "word": "адат" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "önököt", "sense": "folded", "word": "өнөкөт" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ınta", "sense": "folded", "word": "ынта" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kunt", "sense": "folded", "word": "кунт" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "umtuluu", "sense": "folded", "word": "умтулуу" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırışuu", "sense": "folded", "word": "тырышуу" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "iyri-buyru", "sense": "folded", "word": "ийри-буйру" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "buruluş", "sense": "folded", "word": "бурулуш" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayrılış", "sense": "folded", "word": "кайрылыш" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "iyretüü", "sense": "folded", "word": "ийретүү" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "iyreyüü", "sense": "folded", "word": "ийрейүү" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıyşayuu", "sense": "folded", "word": "кыйшайуу" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "eŋkeyiş", "sense": "folded", "word": "эңкейиш" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "bükcüygön", "sense": "folded", "word": "бүкчүйгөн" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jantayma", "sense": "folded", "word": "жантайма" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıyşık", "sense": "folded", "word": "кыйшык" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "iyilgen", "sense": "folded", "word": "ийилген" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "umtulgan", "sense": "folded", "word": "умтулган" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tilek", "sense": "folded", "word": "тилек" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ıntızarlık", "sense": "folded", "word": "ынтызарлык" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kuştarlık", "sense": "folded", "word": "куштарлык" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabındı", "sense": "folded", "word": "чабынды" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şalbaa", "sense": "folded", "word": "шалбаа" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "talaa", "sense": "folded", "word": "талаа" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "muunduu", "sense": "folded", "word": "муундуу" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "muunaktuu", "sense": "folded", "word": "муунактуу" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "folded", "word": "curvus" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of an old person", "sense": "folded", "word": "rōiho" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "folded", "word": "kōtuke" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "folded", "word": "kokopa" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "folded", "word": "piko" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "folded", "word": "korotuke" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "folded", "word": "korotuketuke" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "folded", "word": "bekong" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "folded", "word": "kromm" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "folded", "word": "torto" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "folded", "word": "wist'u" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "folded", "word": "gârbov" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "folded", "word": "îndoit" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sógnutyj", "sense": "folded", "word": "со́гнутый" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izógnutyj", "sense": "folded", "word": "изо́гнутый" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnútyj", "sense": "folded", "word": "гну́тый" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krivój", "sense": "folded", "word": "криво́й" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "iskrivljónnyj", "sense": "folded", "word": "искривлённый" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhugna", "sense": "folded", "word": "भुग्न" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "folded", "word": "lùbach" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "folded", "word": "doblado" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "roman": "bingkeng", "sense": "folded", "word": "ᮘᮤᮀᮊᮨᮀ" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "folded", "word": "böjd" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ngɔɔ", "sense": "folded", "word": "งอ" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "folded", "word": "bỉu" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "folded", "word": "bỉu bương" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "folded", "word": "bểu" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "folded", "word": "méo" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "folded", "word": "cong" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "beygik", "sense": "folded", "word": "בייגיק" }, { "_dis1": "55 4 1 1 1 15 18 5", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "boygik", "sense": "folded", "word": "בויגיק" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 12 13 2 2 13 16 4 3 1 9 2 3 4 4 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 11 3 1 14 13 3 2 1 13 3 1 3 3 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 13 14 2 2 13 15 4 2 1 9 2 3 3 3 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Corrupt, dishonest." ], "id": "en-bent-en-adj-vCFkQIyr", "links": [ [ "Corrupt", "corrupt" ], [ "dishonest", "dishonest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, chiefly UK) Corrupt, dishonest." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crooked" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 12 13 2 2 13 16 4 3 1 9 2 3 4 4 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 11 3 1 14 13 3 2 1 13 3 1 3 3 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 13 14 2 2 13 15 4 2 1 9 2 3 3 3 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 January 22, Joe Sommerlad, “The reasons why Bohemian Rhapsody faced such a massive backlash”, in The Independent:", "text": "Asked bluntly by Julie Webb of the NME whether he was “bent” in December 1974, Freddie answered evasively: “You're a crafty cow. […]”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Homosexual." ], "id": "en-bent-en-adj-cNHVcPVv", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Homosexual", "homosexual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, colloquial, chiefly UK) Homosexual." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "queer" }, { "word": "homosexual" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "colloquial", "derogatory" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pederastki", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "педерастки" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "彎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wān", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "弯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "同性恋的" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "gay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "homosexuell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "lúbtha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "cam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Homosexual", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przegięty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pidorskij", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "пидорский" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gomosjackij", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "гомосяцкий" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "cong" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He was bent on going to Texas, but not even he could say why.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "They were bent on mischief.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2017 July 7, Ignatiy Vishnevetsky, “The ambitious War For The Planet Of The Apes ends up surrendering to formula”, in The Onion AV Club:", "text": "[…]in the ape posse, bent on vengeance, traversing landscapes clothed in snow and bristling with California red fir and silver pine, spooking human stragglers, and running across fresh graves as they search for the nameless colonel and try to piece together why the humans are killing each other.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Determined or insistent." ], "id": "en-bent-en-adj-yKK41aln", "links": [ [ "Determined", "determined" ], [ "insistent", "insistent" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "6 8 1 66 3 6 9 0", "sense": "determined", "word": "hell-bent" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hell-bent" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 1 90 1 2 3 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sklonen", "sense": "Determined or insistent", "word": "склонен" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 90 1 2 3 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Determined or insistent", "word": "rozhodnutý" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 90 1 2 3 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Determined or insistent", "word": "met de zinnen gezet op" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 90 1 2 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Determined or insistent", "word": "entschieden" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 90 1 2 3 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Determined or insistent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fissato" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 90 1 2 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povjórnutyj", "sense": "Determined or insistent", "word": "повёрнутый" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "leading a life of crime." ], "id": "en-bent-en-adj-RcQEc9kt", "links": [ [ "crime", "crime" ] ], "qualifier": "Of a person", "raw_glosses": [ "(Of a person) leading a life of crime." ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Football (soccer)", "orig": "en:Football (soccer)", "parents": [ "Football", "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", 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"_dis": "15 3 2 0 1 16 17 5 1 1 14 1 0 4 4 1 5 0 1 0 1 1 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 8 2 1 18 15 4 2 1 14 2 2 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 8 2 1 18 14 4 2 1 14 2 2 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 8 8 2 1 22 14 3 3 1 13 2 2 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 8 2 1 20 14 4 2 1 14 2 2 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 8 2 1 16 14 4 4 1 13 2 2 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 3 1 2 24 13 3 2 1 17 2 1 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 3 1 1 23 13 3 1 1 19 2 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 11 3 1 14 13 3 2 1 13 3 1 3 3 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 8 2 1 18 14 4 2 1 14 2 2 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 4 1 1 21 14 4 2 2 17 2 2 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maranao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 13 14 2 2 13 15 4 2 1 9 2 3 3 3 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 5 5 0 1 30 13 3 1 0 18 1 1 2 2 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 8 2 2 17 15 3 2 2 15 2 1 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 8 2 1 17 14 4 1 1 18 1 2 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 9 1 1 19 15 4 1 1 16 1 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 9 2 1 19 14 3 2 1 14 2 2 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 5 3 1 1 23 13 3 1 1 21 1 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 9 1 1 18 14 3 2 1 15 2 2 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 10 9 2 1 18 14 4 2 1 14 2 2 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 3 1 2 22 15 3 2 1 18 1 0 4 4 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 9 1 1 18 14 4 2 1 15 2 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 8 2 1 19 14 4 2 1 14 1 1 3 3 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 8 2 1 19 14 3 2 1 14 2 2 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 3 1 1 23 13 3 1 1 19 2 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tày translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 8 2 1 17 14 4 2 2 14 2 3 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 8 2 1 18 15 4 2 1 14 2 2 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 10 8 1 1 18 14 4 2 1 14 1 1 4 4 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 7 3 1 20 14 4 1 1 14 1 1 4 4 5 4 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "LGBT", "orig": "en:LGBT", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 3 2 1 13 12 3 2 2 11 2 1 3 3 4 10 1 9 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Poeae tribe grasses", "orig": "en:Poeae tribe grasses", "parents": [ "Grasses", "Commelinids", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "That shot was so bent it left the pitch.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Inaccurately aimed." ], "id": "en-bent-en-adj-YodhLSnD", "links": [ [ "soccer", "soccer" ], [ "Inaccurate", "inaccurate" ], [ "aim", "aim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, soccer) Inaccurately aimed." ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 5 5 1 0 17 17 5 1 1 14 1 0 5 5 2 4 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 7 3 1 17 16 3 2 1 12 3 1 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -t", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 1 1 1 27 13 3 1 1 23 2 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 12 13 2 2 13 16 4 3 1 9 2 3 4 4 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 3 1 1 15 15 5 1 1 13 1 0 4 4 2 4 0 1 0 1 1 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 3 2 0 1 16 17 5 1 1 14 1 0 4 4 1 5 0 1 0 1 1 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 8 2 1 16 14 4 4 1 13 2 2 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 5 4 2 2 21 13 3 2 1 17 2 1 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 8 7 3 1 16 13 3 2 2 14 3 2 4 4 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 9 3 1 19 16 4 1 1 13 2 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 3 1 1 23 13 3 1 1 19 2 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 4 4 1 1 22 15 5 1 1 18 1 0 4 4 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 3 1 1 23 13 3 1 1 19 2 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 11 3 1 14 13 3 2 1 13 3 1 3 3 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 4 1 1 21 14 4 2 2 17 2 2 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maranao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 13 14 2 2 13 15 4 2 1 9 2 3 3 3 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 8 2 2 17 15 3 2 2 15 2 1 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 8 2 1 17 14 4 1 1 18 1 2 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 9 1 1 19 15 4 1 1 16 1 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 5 3 1 1 23 13 3 1 1 21 1 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 9 1 1 18 14 3 2 1 15 2 2 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 3 1 2 22 15 3 2 1 18 1 0 4 4 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 9 1 1 18 14 4 2 1 15 2 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 3 2 1 13 12 3 2 2 11 2 1 3 3 4 10 1 9 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Poeae tribe grasses", "orig": "en:Poeae tribe grasses", "parents": [ "Grasses", "Commelinids", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffering from the bends." ], "id": "en-bent-en-adj-VCrJpzMz", "links": [ [ "the bends", "the bends" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, chiefly US) Suffering from the bends." ], "tags": [ "US", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Man, I am so bent right now!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "High from both marijuana and alcohol." ], "id": "en-bent-en-adj-XtYL8ad5", "links": [ [ "High", "high" ], [ "marijuana", "marijuana" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) High from both marijuana and alcohol." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "bĕnt", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɛnt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg/En-us-bent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnt" } ], "word": "bent" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "at the top of one's bent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "to the top of one's bent" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "", "4": "bent-" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bent" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "benden", "t": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Middle English benden (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bend", "3": "t" }, "expansion": "bend + -t", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bent-, preterite stem (as in bente, benten, etc.), and Middle English bent, ibent, ybent, past participle forms of Middle English benden (“to bend”). Equivalent to bend + -t.", "forms": [ { "form": "bents", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bent (plural bents)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 10 10 2 2 10 11 3 19 2 9 2 2 3 3 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He had a natural bent for painting.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 384:", "text": "They fool me to the top of my bent.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An inclination or talent." ], "id": "en-bent-en-noun-Yt3N3MC-", "links": [ [ "inclination", "inclination" ], [ "talent", "talent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "89 0 1 1 4 2 2 1", "sense": "an inclination or talent", "word": "disposition" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 0 1 1 4 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vlečenie", "sense": "inclination or talent", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "влечение" }, { "_dis1": "88 0 1 1 4 2 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "inclination or talent", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nadání" }, { "_dis1": "88 0 1 1 4 2 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "inclination or talent", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "dispozice" }, { "_dis1": "88 0 1 1 4 2 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "inclination or talent", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "předpoklady" }, { "_dis1": "88 0 1 1 4 2 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inclination or talent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aanleg" }, { "_dis1": "88 0 1 1 4 2 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inclination or talent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "talento" }, { "_dis1": "88 0 1 1 4 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inclination or talent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inclinación" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "His mind was of a technical bent.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A predisposition to act or react in a particular way." ], "id": "en-bent-en-noun-AMDcRgNO", "links": [ [ "predisposition", "predisposition" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sklonnost", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "склонност" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "dispozice" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "předpoklady" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aanleg" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estro" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ispirazione" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "predisposición" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "èstro" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 5 5 1 0 17 17 5 1 1 14 1 0 5 5 2 4 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 7 3 1 17 16 3 2 1 12 3 1 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -t", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 1 1 1 27 13 3 1 1 23 2 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 3 1 1 15 15 5 1 1 13 1 0 4 4 2 4 0 1 0 1 1 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 3 2 0 1 16 17 5 1 1 14 1 0 4 4 1 5 0 1 0 1 1 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 8 2 1 16 14 4 4 1 13 2 2 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 5 4 2 2 21 13 3 2 1 17 2 1 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 8 7 3 1 16 13 3 2 2 14 3 2 4 4 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 9 3 1 19 16 4 1 1 13 2 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 3 1 1 23 13 3 1 1 19 2 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 4 4 1 1 22 15 5 1 1 18 1 0 4 4 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 3 1 1 23 13 3 1 1 19 2 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 11 3 1 14 13 3 2 1 13 3 1 3 3 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 4 1 1 21 14 4 2 2 17 2 2 4 4 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maranao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 8 2 2 17 15 3 2 2 15 2 1 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 8 2 1 17 14 4 1 1 18 1 2 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 9 1 1 19 15 4 1 1 16 1 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 5 3 1 1 23 13 3 1 1 21 1 1 4 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 9 1 1 18 14 3 2 1 15 2 2 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 3 1 2 22 15 3 2 1 18 1 0 4 4 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 9 1 1 18 14 4 2 1 15 2 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 3 2 1 13 12 3 2 2 11 2 1 3 3 4 10 1 9 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Poeae tribe grasses", "orig": "en:Poeae tribe grasses", "parents": [ "Grasses", "Commelinids", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "the bent of a bow", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1648, John Wilkins, Mathematical Magick:", "text": "the force they have in the discharge , according to several bents", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being curved, crooked, or inclined from a straight line; flexure; curvity." ], "id": "en-bent-en-noun-tNMo1Llm" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Beneath the lowering brow, and on a bent, / The temple stood of Mars armipotent", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A declivity or slope, as of a hill." ], "id": "en-bent-en-noun-YJnwwB0I", "links": [ [ "declivity", "declivity" ], [ "slope", "slope" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:", "text": "bents and turns of the matter", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Particular direction or tendency; flexion; course." ], "id": "en-bent-en-noun-2CsaVpQu" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Carpentry", "orig": "en:Carpentry", "parents": [ "Construction", "Woodworking", "Architecture", "Engineering", "Crafts", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Society", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A transverse frame of a framed structure; a subunit of framing.", "Such a subunit as a component of a barn's framing, joined to other bents by girts and summer beams." ], "id": "en-bent-en-noun-lh-t6D7S", "links": [ [ "carpentry", "carpentry" ], [ "transverse", "transverse" ], [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "barn", "barn" ], [ "girt", "girt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(carpentry) A transverse frame of a framed structure; a subunit of framing.", "Such a subunit as a component of a barn's framing, joined to other bents by girts and summer beams." ], "topics": [ "business", "carpentry", "construction", "manufacturing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Carpentry", "orig": "en:Carpentry", "parents": [ "Construction", "Woodworking", "Architecture", "Engineering", "Crafts", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Society", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A transverse frame of a framed structure; a subunit of framing.", "Such a subunit as a reinforcement to, or integral part of, a bridge's framing." ], "id": "en-bent-en-noun-jEz0H5d7", "links": [ [ "carpentry", "carpentry" ], [ "transverse", "transverse" ], [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "bridge", "bridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(carpentry) A transverse frame of a framed structure; a subunit of framing.", "Such a subunit as a reinforcement to, or integral part of, a bridge's framing." ], "topics": [ "business", "carpentry", "construction", "manufacturing" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1707, John Norris, Practical Discourses Upon the Beatitudes of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.:", "text": "the full bent and stress of the soul", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tension; force of acting; energy; impetus." ], "id": "en-bent-en-noun-SJpwucfw" } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "bĕnt", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɛnt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg/En-us-bent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "predilection" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "proclivity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "propensity" } ], "word": "bent" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "brown bent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "common bent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "creeping bent" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bent" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*beonot" }, "expansion": "Old English *beonot", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*binut", "t": "reed, rush" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *binut (“reed, rush”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bent, benet, from Old English *beonot (attested only in place-names and personal names), from Proto-West Germanic *binut (“reed, rush”), of uncertain origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "bents", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "bent (countable and uncountable, plural bents)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 5 3 2 1 13 12 3 2 2 11 2 1 3 3 4 10 1 9 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Poeae tribe grasses", "orig": "en:Poeae tribe grasses", "parents": [ "Grasses", "Commelinids", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1627, Michael Drayton, Nymphidia, published 1810, page 124:", "text": "His spear a bent, both stiff and strong.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes”, in The Phantom ’Rickshaw and Other Tales, Folio Society, published 2005, page 121:", "text": "Gunga Dass gave me a double handful of dried bents which I thrust down the mouth of the lair to the right of his, and followed myself, feet foremost [...].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “chapter 9”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "Clusters of strong flowers rose everywhere above the coarse tussocks of bent.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various stiff or reedy grasses." ], "id": "en-bent-en-noun-mQlzcWfP", "links": [ [ "grasses", "grasses" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bentgrass" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1500, The Ballad of Chevy Chase\nBowmen bickered upon the bent." } ], "glosses": [ "A grassy area, grassland." ], "id": "en-bent-en-noun-UZwf3zPQ", "links": [ [ "grassland", "grassland" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The old dried stalks of grasses." ], "id": "en-bent-en-noun-0Doc7MJo", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "bĕnt", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɛnt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg/En-us-bent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnt" } ], "word": "bent" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bes" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bes", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Innovative form replacing older zijt, which is still maintained in combination with the archaic/southern gij. The form bent was built by analogy with ben (“I am”) after jij had adopted the function of second-person singular. In this it may (but need not) have been influenced by Middle Dutch bes, the form used with the defunct singular pronoun du.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bent", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "are", "word": "zijn" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present indicative of zijn; are" ], "id": "en-bent-nl-verb-N8nZ62El", "links": [ [ "zijn", "zijn#Dutch" ], [ "are", "are" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɛnt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-bent.ogg/Nl-bent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-bent.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnt" } ], "word": "bent" } { "etymology_text": "From benn, following the example of alant and lent.", "forms": [ { "form": "beljebb", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bentebb", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "legbeljebb", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "legbentebb", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "10": "legbentebb", "2": "adverb", "3": "comparative", "4": "beljebb", "5": "or", "6": "bentebb", "7": "superlative", "8": "legbeljebb", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "bent (comparative beljebb or bentebb, superlative legbeljebb or legbentebb)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bent" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "kinn" }, { "word": "kint" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "benti" } ], "glosses": [ "inside" ], "id": "en-bent-hu-adv-EGsIYiSk", "links": [ [ "inside", "inside" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-ba" }, { "word": "-be" }, { "word": "-ban" }, { "word": "-ben" }, { "word": "be → be-" }, { "english": "and archaic bel", "word": "bél" }, { "word": "bel-" }, { "alt": "belé, beléje", "word": "bele" }, { "alt": "-béli", "word": "-beli" }, { "alt": "bellebb", "word": "beljebb" }, { "alt": "beljebbez", "word": "bellebbez" }, { "word": "belőle" }, { "roman": "benső", "word": "belső" }, { "roman": "belől, bévül", "word": "belül" }, { "word": "benne" }, { "word": "bennünket" }, { "word": "-eteket" }, { "word": "-ból" }, { "word": "-ből" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "benn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɛnt]" }, { "audio": "Hu-bent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Hu-bent.ogg/Hu-bent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Hu-bent.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnt" } ], "word": "bent" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bent", "name": "lt-adv" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "at least" ], "id": "en-bent-lt-adv-6SE3VqLm", "links": [ [ "at least", "at least" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mažiausia" }, { "word": "mažiausiai" } ] } ], "word": "bent" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "participle form" }, "expansion": "bent", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bendr" } ], "glosses": [ "strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of bendr" ], "id": "en-bent-non-verb-fQDmloL1", "links": [ [ "bendr", "bendr#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "participle", "singular", "strong" ] } ], "word": "bent" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bent", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "benda" } ], "glosses": [ "supine of benda" ], "id": "en-bent-non-verb-Ge-aierG", "links": [ [ "benda", "benda#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "supine" ] } ], "word": "bent" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "covered in bent", "word": "benty" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "beonet" }, "expansion": "Old English beonet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bent" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English beonet, compare Middle English bent.", "forms": [ { "form": "bents", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "bents", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bent (plural bents)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bent (plural bents)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Coarse or wiry grass growing upon moorlands." ], "id": "en-bent-sco-noun-r7W6yAzl", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, 14th century) Coarse or wiry grass growing upon moorlands." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An area covered with coarse or wiry grass; a moor." ], "id": "en-bent-sco-noun-eyzDMR82", "links": [ [ "moor", "moor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, 15th century) An area covered with coarse or wiry grass; a moor." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛnt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bynt" } ], "word": "bent" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "بند", "tr": "band" }, "expansion": "Persian بند (band)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian بند (band).", "forms": [ { "form": "bendi", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "bentler", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "bendi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "bentler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bent (definite accusative bendi, plural bentler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bendi", "2": "bentler" }, "expansion": "bent (definite accusative bendi, plural bentler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dam" ], "id": "en-bent-tr-noun-L8tkZe5c", "links": [ [ "dam", "dam" ] ] } ], "word": "bent" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bes" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bes", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Innovative form replacing older zijt, which is still maintained in combination with the archaic/southern gij. The form bent was built by analogy with ben (“I am”) after jij had adopted the function of second-person singular. In this it may (but need not) have been influenced by Middle Dutch bes, the form used with the defunct singular pronoun du.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bent", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt/1 syllable" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "are", "word": "zijn" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present indicative of zijn; are" ], "links": [ [ "zijn", "zijn#Dutch" ], [ "are", "are" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɛnt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-bent.ogg/Nl-bent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-bent.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnt" } ], "word": "bent" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -t", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛnt", "Rhymes:English/ɛnt/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:LGBT", "en:Poeae tribe grasses" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "", "4": "bent-" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bent" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "benden", "t": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Middle English benden (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bend", "3": "t" }, "expansion": "bend + -t", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bent-, preterite stem (as in bente, benten, etc.), and Middle English bent, ibent, ybent, past participle forms of Middle English benden (“to bend”). Equivalent to bend + -t.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bent", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bend" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past and past participle of bend" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "bĕnt", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɛnt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg/En-us-bent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnt" } ], "word": "bent" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -t", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛnt", "Rhymes:English/ɛnt/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:LGBT", "en:Poeae tribe grasses" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bent as a nine-bob note" }, { "word": "bent as a two bob" }, { "word": "bentbill" }, { "word": "bent car" }, { "word": "bent copper" }, { "word": "bent edge" }, { "word": "bent fork" }, { "word": "bent function" }, { "word": "bent grass" }, { "word": "Bentley" }, { "word": "bentness" }, { "word": "bent on" }, { "word": "bent on a splice" }, { "word": "bent-side" }, { "word": "Bent Spear" }, { "word": "bentwood" }, { "word": "bowbent" }, { "word": "downbent" }, { "word": "get bent" }, { "word": "get bent out of shape" }, { "word": "hellbent" }, { "word": "hyperbent" }, { "word": "inbent" }, { "word": "nick-bent" }, { "word": "prebent" }, { "word": "semibent" }, { "word": "time-bent" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "", "4": "bent-" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bent" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "benden", "t": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Middle English benden (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bend", "3": "t" }, "expansion": "bend + -t", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bent-, preterite stem (as in bente, benten, etc.), and Middle English bent, ibent, ybent, past participle forms of Middle English benden (“to bend”). Equivalent to bend + -t.", "forms": [ { "form": "benter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "more bent", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bentest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "most bent", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er", "2": "more" }, "expansion": "bent (comparative benter or more bent, superlative bentest or most bent)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "sense": "determined", "word": "hell-bent" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Folded, dented." ], "links": [ [ "Folded", "folded" ], [ "dented", "dented" ] ], "qualifier": "Of something that is usually straight", "raw_glosses": [ "(Of something that is usually straight) Folded, dented." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crooked" } ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Corrupt, dishonest." ], "links": [ [ "Corrupt", "corrupt" ], [ "dishonest", "dishonest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, chiefly UK) Corrupt, dishonest." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crooked" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English colloquialisms", "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 January 22, Joe Sommerlad, “The reasons why Bohemian Rhapsody faced such a massive backlash”, in The Independent:", "text": "Asked bluntly by Julie Webb of the NME whether he was “bent” in December 1974, Freddie answered evasively: “You're a crafty cow. […]”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Homosexual." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Homosexual", "homosexual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, colloquial, chiefly UK) Homosexual." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "queer" }, { "word": "homosexual" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "colloquial", "derogatory" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He was bent on going to Texas, but not even he could say why.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "They were bent on mischief.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2017 July 7, Ignatiy Vishnevetsky, “The ambitious War For The Planet Of The Apes ends up surrendering to formula”, in The Onion AV Club:", "text": "[…]in the ape posse, bent on vengeance, traversing landscapes clothed in snow and bristling with California red fir and silver pine, spooking human stragglers, and running across fresh graves as they search for the nameless colonel and try to piece together why the humans are killing each other.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Determined or insistent." ], "links": [ [ "Determined", "determined" ], [ "insistent", "insistent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hell-bent" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "leading a life of crime." ], "links": [ [ "crime", "crime" ] ], "qualifier": "Of a person", "raw_glosses": [ "(Of a person) leading a life of crime." ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Football (soccer)" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That shot was so bent it left the pitch.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Inaccurately aimed." ], "links": [ [ "soccer", "soccer" ], [ "Inaccurate", "inaccurate" ], [ "aim", "aim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, soccer) Inaccurately aimed." ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Suffering from the bends." ], "links": [ [ "the bends", "the bends" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, chiefly US) Suffering from the bends." ], "tags": [ "US", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Man, I am so bent right now!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "High from both marijuana and alcohol." ], "links": [ [ "High", "high" ], [ "marijuana", "marijuana" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) High from both marijuana and alcohol." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "bĕnt", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɛnt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg/En-us-bent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "folded", "word": "əyri" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "folded", "word": "makur" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ogǎnat", "sense": "folded", "word": "огънат" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "folded", "word": "tort" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "folded", "word": "ohnutý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "folded", "word": "zohýbaný" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "folded", "word": "shrbený" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "folded", "word": "gebogen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "folded", "word": "taipunut" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "folded", "word": "taittunut" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "folded", "word": "courbé" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "folded", "word": "torto" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "folded", "word": "encartado" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaɣunuli", "sense": "folded", "word": "გაღუნული" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "folded", "word": "gebeugt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "folded", "word": "verbogen" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "skoliós", "sense": "folded", "word": "σκολιός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kampsós", "sense": "folded", "word": "καμψός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kampúlos", "sense": "folded", "word": "καμπύλος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "skambós", "sense": "folded", "word": "σκαμβός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "folded", "word": "hajlott" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "folded", "word": "görbe" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "folded", "word": "bengkok" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "folded", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piegato" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "folded", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ripiegato" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "folded", "word": "arkuadu" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "folded", "word": "arkuóde" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rumpʊət", "sense": "folded", "word": "រំពត់" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gubeun", "sense": "folded", "word": "굽은" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şık", "sense": "folded", "word": "шык" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şıktuuluk", "sense": "folded", "word": "шыктуулук" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "adat", "sense": "folded", "word": "адат" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "önököt", "sense": "folded", "word": "өнөкөт" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ınta", "sense": "folded", "word": "ынта" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kunt", "sense": "folded", "word": "кунт" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "umtuluu", "sense": "folded", "word": "умтулуу" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırışuu", "sense": "folded", "word": "тырышуу" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "iyri-buyru", "sense": "folded", "word": "ийри-буйру" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "buruluş", "sense": "folded", "word": "бурулуш" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayrılış", "sense": "folded", "word": "кайрылыш" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "iyretüü", "sense": "folded", "word": "ийретүү" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "iyreyüü", "sense": "folded", "word": "ийрейүү" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıyşayuu", "sense": "folded", "word": "кыйшайуу" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "eŋkeyiş", "sense": "folded", "word": "эңкейиш" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "bükcüygön", "sense": "folded", "word": "бүкчүйгөн" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "bükcüygön", "sense": "folded", "word": "бүкчүйгөн" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jantayma", "sense": "folded", "word": "жантайма" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıyşık", "sense": "folded", "word": "кыйшык" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "iyilgen", "sense": "folded", "word": "ийилген" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "umtulgan", "sense": "folded", "word": "умтулган" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tilek", "sense": "folded", "word": "тилек" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ıntızarlık", "sense": "folded", "word": "ынтызарлык" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kuştarlık", "sense": "folded", "word": "куштарлык" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "cabındı", "sense": "folded", "word": "чабынды" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şalbaa", "sense": "folded", "word": "шалбаа" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "talaa", "sense": "folded", "word": "талаа" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "muunduu", "sense": "folded", "word": "муундуу" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "muunaktuu", "sense": "folded", "word": "муунактуу" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "folded", "word": "curvus" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of an old person", "sense": "folded", "word": "rōiho" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "folded", "word": "kōtuke" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "folded", "word": "kokopa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "folded", "word": "piko" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "folded", "word": "korotuke" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "folded", "word": "korotuketuke" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "folded", "word": "bekong" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "folded", "word": "kromm" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "folded", "word": "torto" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "folded", "word": "wist'u" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "folded", "word": "gârbov" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "folded", "word": "îndoit" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sógnutyj", "sense": "folded", "word": "со́гнутый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izógnutyj", "sense": "folded", "word": "изо́гнутый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnútyj", "sense": "folded", "word": "гну́тый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krivój", "sense": "folded", "word": "криво́й" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "iskrivljónnyj", "sense": "folded", "word": "искривлённый" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhugna", "sense": "folded", "word": "भुग्न" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "folded", "word": "lùbach" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "folded", "word": "doblado" }, { "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "roman": "bingkeng", "sense": "folded", "word": "ᮘᮤᮀᮊᮨᮀ" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "folded", "word": "böjd" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ngɔɔ", "sense": "folded", "word": "งอ" }, { "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "folded", "word": "bỉu" }, { "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "folded", "word": "bỉu bương" }, { "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "folded", "word": "bểu" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "folded", "word": "méo" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "folded", "word": "cong" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "beygik", "sense": "folded", "word": "בייגיק" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "boygik", "sense": "folded", "word": "בויגיק" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pederastki", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "педерастки" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "彎" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wān", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "弯" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "同性恋的" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "gay" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "homosexuell" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "lúbtha" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "cam" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Homosexual", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przegięty" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pidorskij", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "пидорский" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gomosjackij", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "гомосяцкий" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Homosexual", "word": "cong" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sklonen", "sense": "Determined or insistent", "word": "склонен" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Determined or insistent", "word": "rozhodnutý" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Determined or insistent", "word": "met de zinnen gezet op" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Determined or insistent", "word": "entschieden" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Determined or insistent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fissato" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povjórnutyj", "sense": "Determined or insistent", "word": "повёрнутый" } ], "word": "bent" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -t", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛnt", "Rhymes:English/ɛnt/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:LGBT", "en:Poeae tribe grasses" ], "derived": [ { "word": "at the top of one's bent" }, { "word": "to the top of one's bent" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "", "4": "bent-" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bent" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "benden", "t": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Middle English benden (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bend", "3": "t" }, "expansion": "bend + -t", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bent-, preterite stem (as in bente, benten, etc.), and Middle English bent, ibent, ybent, past participle forms of Middle English benden (“to bend”). Equivalent to bend + -t.", "forms": [ { "form": "bents", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bent (plural bents)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He had a natural bent for painting.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 384:", "text": "They fool me to the top of my bent.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An inclination or talent." ], "links": [ [ "inclination", "inclination" ], [ "talent", "talent" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "His mind was of a technical bent.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A predisposition to act or react in a particular way." ], "links": [ [ "predisposition", "predisposition" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the bent of a bow", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1648, John Wilkins, Mathematical Magick:", "text": "the force they have in the discharge , according to several bents", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being curved, crooked, or inclined from a straight line; flexure; curvity." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Beneath the lowering brow, and on a bent, / The temple stood of Mars armipotent", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A declivity or slope, as of a hill." ], "links": [ [ "declivity", "declivity" ], [ "slope", "slope" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:", "text": "bents and turns of the matter", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Particular direction or tendency; flexion; course." ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Carpentry" ], "glosses": [ "A transverse frame of a framed structure; a subunit of framing.", "Such a subunit as a component of a barn's framing, joined to other bents by girts and summer beams." ], "links": [ [ "carpentry", "carpentry" ], [ "transverse", "transverse" ], [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "barn", "barn" ], [ "girt", "girt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(carpentry) A transverse frame of a framed structure; a subunit of framing.", "Such a subunit as a component of a barn's framing, joined to other bents by girts and summer beams." ], "topics": [ "business", "carpentry", "construction", "manufacturing" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Carpentry" ], "glosses": [ "A transverse frame of a framed structure; a subunit of framing.", "Such a subunit as a reinforcement to, or integral part of, a bridge's framing." ], "links": [ [ "carpentry", "carpentry" ], [ "transverse", "transverse" ], [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "bridge", "bridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(carpentry) A transverse frame of a framed structure; a subunit of framing.", "Such a subunit as a reinforcement to, or integral part of, a bridge's framing." ], "topics": [ "business", "carpentry", "construction", "manufacturing" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1707, John Norris, Practical Discourses Upon the Beatitudes of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.:", "text": "the full bent and stress of the soul", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tension; force of acting; energy; impetus." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "bĕnt", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɛnt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg/En-us-bent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "an inclination or talent", "word": "disposition" }, { "word": "predilection" }, { "word": "proclivity" }, { "word": "propensity" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vlečenie", "sense": "inclination or talent", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "влечение" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "inclination or talent", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nadání" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "inclination or talent", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "dispozice" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "inclination or talent", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "předpoklady" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inclination or talent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aanleg" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inclination or talent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "talento" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inclination or talent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inclinación" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sklonnost", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "склонност" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "dispozice" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "předpoklady" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aanleg" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estro" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ispirazione" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "predisposición" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "predisposition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "èstro" } ], "word": "bent" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛnt", "Rhymes:English/ɛnt/1 syllable", "en:LGBT", "en:Poeae tribe grasses" ], "derived": [ { "word": "brown bent" }, { "word": "common bent" }, { "word": "creeping bent" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bent" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*beonot" }, "expansion": "Old English *beonot", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*binut", "t": "reed, rush" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *binut (“reed, rush”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bent, benet, from Old English *beonot (attested only in place-names and personal names), from Proto-West Germanic *binut (“reed, rush”), of uncertain origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "bents", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "bent (countable and uncountable, plural bents)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1627, Michael Drayton, Nymphidia, published 1810, page 124:", "text": "His spear a bent, both stiff and strong.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes”, in The Phantom ’Rickshaw and Other Tales, Folio Society, published 2005, page 121:", "text": "Gunga Dass gave me a double handful of dried bents which I thrust down the mouth of the lair to the right of his, and followed myself, feet foremost [...].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “chapter 9”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "Clusters of strong flowers rose everywhere above the coarse tussocks of bent.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various stiff or reedy grasses." ], "links": [ [ "grasses", "grasses" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bentgrass" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1500, The Ballad of Chevy Chase\nBowmen bickered upon the bent." } ], "glosses": [ "A grassy area, grassland." ], "links": [ [ "grassland", "grassland" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The old dried stalks of grasses." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "bĕnt", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɛnt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg/En-us-bent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-bent.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnt" } ], "word": "bent" } { "derived": [ { "word": "benti" } ], "etymology_text": "From benn, following the example of alant and lent.", "forms": [ { "form": "beljebb", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "bentebb", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "legbeljebb", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "legbentebb", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "10": "legbentebb", "2": "adverb", "3": "comparative", "4": "beljebb", "5": "or", "6": "bentebb", "7": "superlative", "8": "legbeljebb", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "bent (comparative beljebb or bentebb, superlative legbeljebb or legbentebb)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bent" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "-ba" }, { "word": "-be" }, { "word": "-ban" }, { "word": "-ben" }, { "word": "be → be-" }, { "english": "and archaic bel", "word": "bél" }, { "word": "bel-" }, { "alt": "belé, beléje", "word": "bele" }, { "alt": "-béli", "word": "-beli" }, { "alt": "bellebb", "word": "beljebb" }, { "alt": "beljebbez", "word": "bellebbez" }, { "word": "belőle" }, { "roman": "benső", "word": "belső" }, { "roman": "belől, bévül", "word": "belül" }, { "word": "benne" }, { "word": "bennünket" }, { "word": "-eteket" }, { "word": "-ból" }, { "word": "-ből" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "kinn" }, { "word": "kint" } ], "categories": [ "Hungarian adverbs", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛnt", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛnt/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "inside" ], "links": [ [ "inside", "inside" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "benn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɛnt]" }, { "audio": "Hu-bent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Hu-bent.ogg/Hu-bent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Hu-bent.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnt" } ], "word": "bent" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bent", "name": "lt-adv" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lithuanian adverbs", "Lithuanian lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "at least" ], "links": [ [ "at least", "at least" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mažiausia" }, { "word": "mažiausiai" } ] } ], "word": "bent" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse participle forms", "Old Norse verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "participle form" }, "expansion": "bent", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bendr" } ], "glosses": [ "strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of bendr" ], "links": [ [ "bendr", "bendr#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "participle", "singular", "strong" ] } ], "word": "bent" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse participle forms", "Old Norse verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bent", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "benda" } ], "glosses": [ "supine of benda" ], "links": [ [ "benda", "benda#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "supine" ] } ], "word": "bent" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots terms derived from Old English" ], "derived": [ { "english": "covered in bent", "word": "benty" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "beonet" }, "expansion": "Old English beonet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bent" }, "expansion": "Middle English bent", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English beonet, compare Middle English bent.", "forms": [ { "form": "bents", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "bents", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bent (plural bents)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bent (plural bents)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scots terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Coarse or wiry grass growing upon moorlands." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, 14th century) Coarse or wiry grass growing upon moorlands." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Scots terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "An area covered with coarse or wiry grass; a moor." ], "links": [ [ "moor", "moor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, 15th century) An area covered with coarse or wiry grass; a moor." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛnt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bynt" } ], "word": "bent" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "بند", "tr": "band" }, "expansion": "Persian بند (band)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian بند (band).", "forms": [ { "form": "bendi", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "bentler", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "bendi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "bentler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bent (definite accusative bendi, plural bentler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bendi", "2": "bentler" }, "expansion": "bent (definite accusative bendi, plural bentler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Persian" ], "glosses": [ "dam" ], "links": [ [ "dam", "dam" ] ] } ], "word": "bent" }
Download raw JSONL data for bent meaning in All languages combined (40.9kB)
{ "called_from": "translations/324", "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Old English: __IGNORE__ (1)", "path": [ "bent" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bent", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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