See curvus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for curvus meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "corb"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: corb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: corb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "curvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: curvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: curvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "corbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: corbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: corbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courbe"
},
"expansion": "French: courbe\n→ Romanian: curb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: courbe\n→ Romanian: curb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: corbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: corbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "curvo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: curvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: curvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "corvo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: corvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: corvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*korwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *korwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, curve, turn",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "-vus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shrink"
},
"expansion": "English shrink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "cancer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *korwos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus). Cognate with English shrink, and Latin carcer and cancer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "curvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curvus"
},
"expansion": "curvus (feminine curva, neuter curvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked, curved"
],
"id": "en-curvus-la-adj-pbLnyRBW",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 49 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aged (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-curvus-la-adj-GTiN7F1x",
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong"
],
"id": "en-curvus-la-adj-iBCtWB5Z",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wrong"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkurvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "curvus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "corb"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: corb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: corb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "curvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: curvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: curvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "corbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: corbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: corbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courbe"
},
"expansion": "French: courbe\n→ Romanian: curb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: courbe\n→ Romanian: curb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: corbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: corbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "curvo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: curvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: curvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "corvo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: corvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: corvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*korwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *korwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, curve, turn",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "-vus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shrink"
},
"expansion": "English shrink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "cancer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *korwos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus). Cognate with English shrink, and Latin carcer and cancer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "curvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curvus"
},
"expansion": "curvus (feminine curva, neuter curvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked, curved"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aged (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wrong"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkurvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "curvus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.