See cong in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*koŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កោង",
"3": "",
"4": "curved, be bent"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကိုၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "be bent"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โค้ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai โค้ง (kóong)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓",
"tr": "cung"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 弓 (cung)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”). Cognate with Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡉖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢏣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢏢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢"
},
"expansion": "cong • (𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢"
},
"expansion": "cong • (𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bẻ cong"
},
{
"word": "cong oằn"
},
{
"word": "cong queo"
},
{
"word": "cong tớn"
},
{
"word": "khô cong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curved, be bent"
],
"id": "en-cong-vi-adj-X6r6pblm",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*koŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កោង",
"3": "",
"4": "curved, be bent"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကိုၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "be bent"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โค้ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai โค้ง (kóong)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓",
"tr": "cung"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 弓 (cung)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”). Cognate with Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cong",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "vi:Calligraphy",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Writing",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Society",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left"
],
"id": "en-cong-vi-noun-BB1fDSmj",
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy) a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "缸"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "缸//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cang</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "缸",
"2": "",
"3": "cang",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cái, chiếc"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) cong",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "vi:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthenware jug"
],
"id": "en-cong-vi-noun-zqkHEHdZ",
"links": [
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bẻ cong"
},
{
"word": "cong oằn"
},
{
"word": "cong queo"
},
{
"word": "cong tớn"
},
{
"word": "khô cong"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*koŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កោង",
"3": "",
"4": "curved, be bent"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကိုၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "be bent"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โค้ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai โค้ง (kóong)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓",
"tr": "cung"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 弓 (cung)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”). Cognate with Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡉖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢏣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢏢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢"
},
"expansion": "cong • (𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢"
},
"expansion": "cong • (𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curved, be bent"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*koŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កោង",
"3": "",
"4": "curved, be bent"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကိုၚ်",
"3": "",
"4": "be bent"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โค้ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai โค้ง (kóong)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓",
"tr": "cung"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 弓 (cung)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”). Cognate with Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cong",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Calligraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left"
],
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy) a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "缸"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "缸//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cang</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "缸",
"2": "",
"3": "cang",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cái, chiếc"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) cong",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earthenware jug"
],
"links": [
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cong meaning in Vietnamese (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.