thẳng in Vietnamese

IPA: [tʰaŋ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰaŋ˧˨] [Huế], [tʰaŋ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𣦎 [CJK], 𣦛 [CJK], 𥊢 [CJK], 𥊣 [CJK], 𬆅 [CJK], 𬆈 [CJK] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Most likely a loanword. Its source is unclear; compare Middle Chinese 侹 (MC thengH) "long, level, straight (obsolete)" > Sino-Vietnamese thính. The native Vietic word for "straight" is ngay, which also has Khmuic cognates. Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|侹|id=2}} 侹 (MC thengH), {{q|obsolete}} (obsolete), {{m|vi|thính}} thính, {{m|vi|ngay}} ngay Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=𣦎, 𣦛, 𥊢, 𥊣, 𬆅, 𬆈}} thẳng • (𣦎, 𣦛, 𥊢, 𥊣, 𬆅, 𬆈), {{vi-adj|𣦎, 𣦛, 𥊢, 𥊣, 𬆅, 𬆈}} thẳng • (𣦎, 𣦛, 𥊢, 𥊣, 𬆅, 𬆈)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "侹",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "侹 (MC thengH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thính"
      },
      "expansion": "thính",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngay"
      },
      "expansion": "ngay",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a loanword.\nIts source is unclear; compare Middle Chinese 侹 (MC thengH) \"long, level, straight (obsolete)\" > Sino-Vietnamese thính.\nThe native Vietic word for \"straight\" is ngay, which also has Khmuic cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𣦎",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣦛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥊢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥊣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬆅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬆈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣦎, 𣦛, 𥊢, 𥊣, 𬆅, 𬆈"
      },
      "expansion": "thẳng • (𣦎, 𣦛, 𥊢, 𥊣, 𬆅, 𬆈)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣦎, 𣦛, 𥊢, 𥊣, 𬆅, 𬆈"
      },
      "expansion": "thẳng • (𣦎, 𣦛, 𥊢, 𥊣, 𬆅, 𬆈)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stand up straight",
          "text": "đứng thẳng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight"
      ],
      "id": "en-thẳng-vi-adj-KkJIdahH",
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "căng thẳng"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngay thẳng"
        },
        {
          "word": "thẳng băng"
        },
        {
          "word": "thẳng đuột"
        },
        {
          "word": "thẳng đứng"
        },
        {
          "word": "thẳng thắn"
        },
        {
          "word": "thẳng thớm"
        },
        {
          "word": "thẳng thừng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaŋ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thẳng"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "侹",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "侹 (MC thengH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thính"
      },
      "expansion": "thính",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngay"
      },
      "expansion": "ngay",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a loanword.\nIts source is unclear; compare Middle Chinese 侹 (MC thengH) \"long, level, straight (obsolete)\" > Sino-Vietnamese thính.\nThe native Vietic word for \"straight\" is ngay, which also has Khmuic cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𣦎",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣦛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥊢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥊣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬆅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬆈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣦎, 𣦛, 𥊢, 𥊣, 𬆅, 𬆈"
      },
      "expansion": "thẳng • (𣦎, 𣦛, 𥊢, 𥊣, 𬆅, 𬆈)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣦎, 𣦛, 𥊢, 𥊣, 𬆅, 𬆈"
      },
      "expansion": "thẳng • (𣦎, 𣦛, 𥊢, 𥊣, 𬆅, 𬆈)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "căng thẳng"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngay thẳng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thẳng băng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thẳng đuột"
    },
    {
      "word": "thẳng đứng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thẳng thắn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thẳng thớm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thẳng thừng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stand up straight",
          "text": "đứng thẳng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaŋ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thẳng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"thẳng" meaning in Vietnamese

Adjective