"cong" meaning in All languages combined

See cong on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /tsɔŋ/ Forms: congs [plural], cong [plural]
Etymology: From Mandarin 琮 (cóng). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn|琮|tr=cóng}} Mandarin 琮 (cóng) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|cong}} cong (plural congs or cong)
  1. A type of carved jade tube made in China starting in the Neolithic.

Romanization [Mandarin]

Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin|notr=1}} cong
  1. Nonstandard spelling of cōng. Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: cōng
    Sense id: en-cong-cmn-romanization-OGprZEJE Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25
  2. Nonstandard spelling of cóng. Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: cóng
    Sense id: en-cong-cmn-romanization-UYbkbIQM Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25
  3. Nonstandard spelling of cǒng. Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: cǒng
    Sense id: en-cong-cmn-romanization-J8T8n~3L Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25
  4. Nonstandard spelling of còng. Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: còng
    Sense id: en-cong-cmn-romanization-EObOxBWu Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [kɔŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𡉖 [CJK], 𢏣 [CJK], 𢏢 [CJK]
Rhymes: -ɒŋ Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ (“be bent”); cognates include Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*koŋ||be bent}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ (“be bent”), {{cog|km|កោង||curved, be bent}} Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”), {{cog|mnw|ကိုၚ်||be bent}} Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”), {{cog|th|โค้ง}} Thai โค้ง (kóong), {{cog|zh|弓|tr=cung}} Chinese 弓 (cung) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢}} cong • (𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢), {{vi-adj|𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢}} cong • (𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢)
  1. curved, be bent Derived forms: bẻ cong, cong oằn, cong queo, cong tớn, khô cong
    Sense id: en-cong-vi-adj-X6r6pblm Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 34 33 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [kɔŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Rhymes: -ɒŋ Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ (“be bent”); cognates include Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*koŋ||be bent}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ (“be bent”), {{cog|km|កោង||curved, be bent}} Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”), {{cog|mnw|ကိုၚ်||be bent}} Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”), {{cog|th|โค้ง}} Thai โค้ง (kóong), {{cog|zh|弓|tr=cung}} Chinese 弓 (cung) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cong, {{vi-noun}} cong
  1. (calligraphy) a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left Categories (topical): Calligraphy
    Sense id: en-cong-vi-noun-BB1fDSmj Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 42 58 Topics: arts, calligraphy, communications, journalism, literature, media, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [kɔŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kawŋ͡m˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cái [classifier], chiếc [classifier]
Rhymes: -ɒŋ Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang) Etymology templates: {{m|vi|cang}} cang, {{der|vi|zh|缸//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">cang</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 缸 (SV: cang), {{vi-etym-sino|缸||cang|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cong, {{vi-noun|cls=cái, chiếc}} (classifier cái, chiếc) cong
  1. earthenware jug Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-cong-vi-noun-zqkHEHdZ Disambiguation of Containers: 8 8 84 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 14 22 64 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 34 33 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cong meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "琮",
        "tr": "cóng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 琮 (cóng)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 琮 (cóng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cong",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "cong"
      },
      "expansion": "cong (plural congs or cong)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of carved jade tube made in China starting in the Neolithic."
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-en-noun-w1N6nY9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ],
        [
          "Neolithic",
          "Neolithic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tsɔŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "notr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cong",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cōng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of cōng."
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-cmn-romanization-OGprZEJE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cōng",
          "cōng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cóng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of cóng."
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-cmn-romanization-UYbkbIQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cóng",
          "cóng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cǒng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of cǒng."
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-cmn-romanization-J8T8n~3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "cǒng",
          "cǒng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "còng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of còng."
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-cmn-romanization-EObOxBWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "còng",
          "còng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*koŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ (“be bent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កោង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved, be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကိုၚ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "โค้ง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai โค้ง (kóong)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "弓",
        "tr": "cung"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 弓 (cung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ (“be bent”); cognates include Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡉖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢏣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢏢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢"
      },
      "expansion": "cong • (𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢"
      },
      "expansion": "cong • (𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bẻ cong"
        },
        {
          "word": "cong oằn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cong queo"
        },
        {
          "word": "cong tớn"
        },
        {
          "word": "khô cong"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curved, be bent"
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-vi-adj-X6r6pblm",
      "links": [
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*koŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ (“be bent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កោង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved, be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကိုၚ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "โค้ง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai โค้ง (kóong)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "弓",
        "tr": "cung"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 弓 (cung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ (“be bent”); cognates include Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cong",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cong",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Calligraphy",
          "orig": "vi:Calligraphy",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Writing",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left"
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-vi-noun-BB1fDSmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "calligraphy",
          "calligraphy"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(calligraphy) a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "calligraphy",
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cang"
      },
      "expansion": "cang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "缸//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cang</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "缸",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cang",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cong",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) cong",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "vi:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthenware jug"
      ],
      "id": "en-cong-vi-noun-zqkHEHdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable",
    "vi:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "琮",
        "tr": "cóng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 琮 (cóng)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 琮 (cóng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cong",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "cong"
      },
      "expansion": "cong (plural congs or cong)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
        "English terms derived from Mandarin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of carved jade tube made in China starting in the Neolithic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ],
        [
          "Neolithic",
          "Neolithic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tsɔŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Containers"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "notr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cong",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cōng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of cōng."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cōng",
          "cōng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cóng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of cóng."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cóng",
          "cóng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cǒng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of cǒng."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cǒng",
          "cǒng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "còng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of còng."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "còng",
          "còng#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bẻ cong"
    },
    {
      "word": "cong oằn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cong queo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cong tớn"
    },
    {
      "word": "khô cong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*koŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ (“be bent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កោង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved, be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကိုၚ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "โค้ง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai โค้ง (kóong)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "弓",
        "tr": "cung"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 弓 (cung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ (“be bent”); cognates include Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡉖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢏣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢏢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢"
      },
      "expansion": "cong • (𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢"
      },
      "expansion": "cong • (𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curved, be bent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*koŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ (“be bent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កោង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved, be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကိုၚ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "โค้ง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai โค้ง (kóong)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "弓",
        "tr": "cung"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 弓 (cung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ (“be bent”); cognates include Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cong",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cong",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Calligraphy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calligraphy",
          "calligraphy"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(calligraphy) a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "calligraphy",
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cang"
      },
      "expansion": "cang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "缸//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cang</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "缸",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cang",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cong",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) cong",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earthenware jug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cong"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.