See bel- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bel",
"t": "fair, excellent\"; in compounds \"great-, grand-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bel (“fair, excellent\"; in compounds \"great-, grand-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman bel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bel",
"t": "beautiful, noble, honorable"
},
"expansion": "Old French bel (“beautiful, noble, honorable”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bel (“fair, excellent\"; in compounds \"great-, grand-”), from Anglo-Norman bel, Old French bel (“beautiful, noble, honorable”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "bel-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "belchild (“grandchild”)"
},
{
"text": "beldame (“grandmother”)"
},
{
"text": "belsire (“grandfather”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix equivalent to grand-"
],
"id": "en-bel--en-prefix-cH5FFdAn",
"links": [
[
"grand-",
"grand-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, no longer productive) A prefix equivalent to grand-"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "bel-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "belső",
"3": "",
"4": "interior"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from belső (“interior”)",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from belső (“interior”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "bel-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kül-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belbecs"
},
{
"word": "belforgalom"
},
{
"word": "belgyógyász"
},
{
"word": "belgyógyászat"
},
{
"word": "belharc"
},
{
"word": "belháború"
},
{
"word": "belhártya"
},
{
"word": "belkereskedelem"
},
{
"word": "belklinika"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "belkörű"
},
{
"word": "belorvos"
},
{
"word": "belpolitika → belpolitikai"
},
{
"word": "beltag"
},
{
"word": "beltenger"
},
{
"word": "beltenyészet"
},
{
"word": "beltenyésztés"
},
{
"word": "belterjes"
},
{
"word": "belterület"
},
{
"word": "belvilág"
},
{
"word": "belvillongás"
},
{
"word": "belviszály"
},
{
"word": "belvíz → belvízkár"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bel- + város (“city”) → belváros (“city centre”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interior, internal, domestic"
],
"id": "en-bel--hu-prefix-1xI9hkZB",
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun prefix) interior, internal, domestic"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛl]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-bel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Hu-bel.ogg/Hu-bel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Hu-bel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bel-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "bel-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ber-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ber-"
],
"id": "en-bel--id-prefix-nphfQjrF",
"links": [
[
"ber-",
"ber-#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "bel-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*beLe (“crow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "bele"
},
"expansion": "Basque: bele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: bele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*beletz (“dark, black”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "beltz"
},
"expansion": "Basque: beltz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: beltz"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*bel-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Basque",
"lang_code": "euq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/bel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Basque roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, black"
],
"id": "en-bel--euq-pro-root-lvzgkVTF",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bel-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "belge",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Mongol: [script needed] (belge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Mongol: [script needed] (belge)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "belge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: belge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: belge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəlgə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəlgə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəlgə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Oghur: *belig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "بَلُو",
"t": "monument",
"tr": "belüv"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: بَلُو (belüv, “monument”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: بَلُو (belüv, “monument”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "палӑ",
"3": "палӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: палӑ (pală), палӑр (palăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: палӑ (pală), палӑр (palăr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bélyeg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bélyeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bélyeg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "БЕЛЕГ",
"3": "БИЛЕГ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: БЕЛЕГ (BELEG), БИЛЕГ (BILEG)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: БЕЛЕГ (BELEG), БИЛЕГ (BILEG)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "белег"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: белег (beleg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: белег (beleg)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "белег"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: белег (beleg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: белег (beleg)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "белег"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: белег",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: белег"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Oghur: *belik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "палӑк"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: палӑк (palăk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: палӑк (palăk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "палык",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: палык (palyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: палык (palyk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khalaj:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəlirmək",
"3": "bəlgiyyə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəlirmək, bəlgiyyə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bəlirmək, bəlgiyyə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "belirmek",
"3": "belgi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: belirmek, belgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: belirmek, belgi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "belgi"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: belgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: belgi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بَلْكُ",
"3": "بَلْكُرْماكْ",
"tr": "belgü",
"tr2": "belgürmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بَلْكُ (belgü), بَلْكُرْماكْ (belgürmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بَلْكُ (belgü), بَلْكُرْماكْ (belgürmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "belgi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: belgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: belgi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "bälgü"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (bälgü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (bälgü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "билге",
"3": "билгереү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: билге (bilge), билгереү (bilgerew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: билге (bilge), билгереү (bilgerew)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "билге"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: билге (bilge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: билге (bilge)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "белги"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: белги (belgi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: белги (belgi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "belgi"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: belgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: belgi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "белгі"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: белгі (belgı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: белгі (belgı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "белги"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: белги (belgi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: белги (belgi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "белги"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: белги (belgi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: белги (belgi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "belgü"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (belgü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (belgü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "бэлиэ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: бэлиэ (belie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: бэлиэ (belie)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Dolgan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuvan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Shor:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khakas:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas:"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "",
"tr": "belge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol [script needed] (belge)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verb form of Proto-Turkic *bel. Compare Middle Mongol [script needed] (belge).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bel-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bel-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bel-ig"
},
{
"word": "bel-ik"
},
{
"sense": "*bel-gü",
"word": "bel-gü-r-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to denote, designate"
],
"id": "en-bel--trk-pro-verb-vBlhpUpF",
"links": [
[
"denote",
"denote"
],
[
"designate",
"designate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bel-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βελτίων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βελτίων (beltíōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βελτίων (beltíōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*boľьjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *boľьjь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *boľьjь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bálas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bálas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bálas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bálam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bálam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bálam (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēbilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: dēbilis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: dēbilis"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"id": "en-bel--ine-pro-root-5riGI~cg",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bel-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bel",
"t": "fair, excellent\"; in compounds \"great-, grand-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bel (“fair, excellent\"; in compounds \"great-, grand-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman bel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bel",
"t": "beautiful, noble, honorable"
},
"expansion": "Old French bel (“beautiful, noble, honorable”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bel (“fair, excellent\"; in compounds \"great-, grand-”), from Anglo-Norman bel, Old French bel (“beautiful, noble, honorable”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "bel-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "belchild (“grandchild”)"
},
{
"text": "beldame (“grandmother”)"
},
{
"text": "belsire (“grandfather”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix equivalent to grand-"
],
"links": [
[
"grand-",
"grand-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, no longer productive) A prefix equivalent to grand-"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "bel-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "belbecs"
},
{
"word": "belforgalom"
},
{
"word": "belgyógyász"
},
{
"word": "belgyógyászat"
},
{
"word": "belharc"
},
{
"word": "belháború"
},
{
"word": "belhártya"
},
{
"word": "belkereskedelem"
},
{
"word": "belklinika"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "belkörű"
},
{
"word": "belorvos"
},
{
"word": "belpolitika → belpolitikai"
},
{
"word": "beltag"
},
{
"word": "beltenger"
},
{
"word": "beltenyészet"
},
{
"word": "beltenyésztés"
},
{
"word": "belterjes"
},
{
"word": "belterület"
},
{
"word": "belvilág"
},
{
"word": "belvillongás"
},
{
"word": "belviszály"
},
{
"word": "belvíz → belvízkár"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "belső",
"3": "",
"4": "interior"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from belső (“interior”)",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from belső (“interior”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "bel-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kül-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian back-formations",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian prefixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian three-letter words",
"Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bel- + város (“city”) → belváros (“city centre”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interior, internal, domestic"
],
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun prefix) interior, internal, domestic"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛl]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-bel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Hu-bel.ogg/Hu-bel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Hu-bel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bel-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "bel-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ber-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian non-lemma forms",
"Indonesian prefix forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ber-"
],
"links": [
[
"ber-",
"ber-#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "bel-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*beLe (“crow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "bele"
},
"expansion": "Basque: bele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: bele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*beletz (“dark, black”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "beltz"
},
"expansion": "Basque: beltz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: beltz"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*bel-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Basque",
"lang_code": "euq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/bel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Basque lemmas",
"Proto-Basque roots",
"euq-pro:Blacks"
],
"glosses": [
"dark, black"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bel-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βελτίων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βελτίων (beltíōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βελτίων (beltíōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*boľьjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *boľьjь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *boľьjь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bálas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bálas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bálas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bálam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bálam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bálam (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēbilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: dēbilis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: dēbilis"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bel-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bel-ig"
},
{
"word": "bel-ik"
},
{
"sense": "*bel-gü",
"word": "bel-gü-r-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "belge",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Mongol: [script needed] (belge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Mongol: [script needed] (belge)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "belge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: belge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: belge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəlgə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəlgə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəlgə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Oghur: *belig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "بَلُو",
"t": "monument",
"tr": "belüv"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: بَلُو (belüv, “monument”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: بَلُو (belüv, “monument”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "палӑ",
"3": "палӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: палӑ (pală), палӑр (palăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: палӑ (pală), палӑр (palăr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bélyeg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bélyeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bélyeg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "БЕЛЕГ",
"3": "БИЛЕГ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: БЕЛЕГ (BELEG), БИЛЕГ (BILEG)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: БЕЛЕГ (BELEG), БИЛЕГ (BILEG)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "белег"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: белег (beleg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: белег (beleg)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "белег"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: белег (beleg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: белег (beleg)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "белег"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: белег",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: белег"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Oghur: *belik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "палӑк"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: палӑк (palăk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: палӑк (palăk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "палык",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: палык (palyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: палык (palyk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khalaj:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəlirmək",
"3": "bəlgiyyə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəlirmək, bəlgiyyə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bəlirmək, bəlgiyyə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "belirmek",
"3": "belgi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: belirmek, belgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: belirmek, belgi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "belgi"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: belgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: belgi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بَلْكُ",
"3": "بَلْكُرْماكْ",
"tr": "belgü",
"tr2": "belgürmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بَلْكُ (belgü), بَلْكُرْماكْ (belgürmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بَلْكُ (belgü), بَلْكُرْماكْ (belgürmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "belgi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: belgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: belgi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "bälgü"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (bälgü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (bälgü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "билге",
"3": "билгереү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: билге (bilge), билгереү (bilgerew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: билге (bilge), билгереү (bilgerew)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "билге"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: билге (bilge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: билге (bilge)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "белги"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: белги (belgi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: белги (belgi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "belgi"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: belgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: belgi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "белгі"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: белгі (belgı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: белгі (belgı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "белги"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: белги (belgi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: белги (belgi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "белги"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: белги (belgi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: белги (belgi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "belgü"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (belgü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (belgü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "бэлиэ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: бэлиэ (belie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: бэлиэ (belie)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Dolgan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuvan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Shor:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khakas:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas:"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "",
"tr": "belge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol [script needed] (belge)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verb form of Proto-Turkic *bel. Compare Middle Mongol [script needed] (belge).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bel-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bel-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Middle Mongol terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Communication"
],
"glosses": [
"to denote, designate"
],
"links": [
[
"denote",
"denote"
],
[
"designate",
"designate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bel-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bel- meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.