"bel-" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See bel- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Compare Middle Mongol [script needed] (belge). Etymology templates: {{cog|xng||tr=belge}} Middle Mongol [script needed] (belge) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|verb}} *bel-
  1. to denote, designate Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: bel-gü*bel-gü-r-, bel-ig, bel-ik
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "belge",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Middle Mongol: [script needed] (belge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Middle Mongol: [script needed] (belge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "belge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: belge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: belge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "belge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gagauz: belge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gagauz: belge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəlgə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəlgə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəlgə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*belig",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *belig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *belig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-bul-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bulgar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "bélyeg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: bélyeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: bélyeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo-vol",
            "2": "بَلُو",
            "t": "monument",
            "tr": "belüv"
          },
          "expansion": "Volga Bulgar: بَلُو (belüv, “monument”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: بَلُو (belüv, “monument”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "палӑ",
            "3": "паллӑ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: палӑ (pală), паллӑ (pallă)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: палӑ (pală), паллӑ (pallă)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo-dan",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Danube Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danube Bulgar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "БЕЛЕГ",
            "3": "БИЛЕГ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: БЕЛЕГ (BELEG), БИЛЕГ (BILEG)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: БЕЛЕГ (BELEG), БИЛЕГ (BILEG)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "белег"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: белег (beleg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: белег (beleg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "белег"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: белег (beleg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: белег (beleg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "белег"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: белег",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: белег"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz: *belig, *beliglik, *beliglig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "بللو",
            "tr": "bellü"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بللو (bellü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بللو (bellü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəlli"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəlli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: bəlli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "belli"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: belli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: belli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بللی",
            "3": "بللو",
            "tr": "belli",
            "tr2": "bellü"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بللی (belli), بللو (bellü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بللی (belli), بللو (bellü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "bel",
            "3": "bel etmek",
            "4": "bellik",
            "5": "belli"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: bel, bel etmek, bellik, belli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: bel, bel etmek, bellik, belli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "bellik",
            "3": "belli"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: bellik, belli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: bellik, belli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr-pro",
            "2": "*belik",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Oghur: *belik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Oghur: *belik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "палӑк"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: палӑк (palăk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: палӑк (palăk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "палык",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: палык (palyk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: палык (palyk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*beligle-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *beligle-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *beligle-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "палла"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: палла (palla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: палла (palla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "بللولمك",
            "tr": "bellülemek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بللولمك (bellülemek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بللولمك (bellülemek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəlləmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəlləmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: bəlləmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "bellemek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: bellemek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: bellemek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "bellemek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: bellemek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: bellemek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "белдеу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: белдеу (beldeu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: белдеу (beldeu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*belgü",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *belgü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *belgü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəlgiyyə"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəlgiyyə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: bəlgiyyə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "belgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: belgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: belgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "belgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: belgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: belgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "بَلْكُو",
            "3": "𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽷𐽳",
            "tr": "belgü",
            "tr2": "pʾlkw",
            "ts2": "belgü"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: بَلْكُو (belgü), 𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽷𐽳 (pʾlkw /⁠belgü⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: بَلْكُو (belgü), 𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽷𐽳 (pʾlkw /⁠belgü⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "belgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: belgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: belgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "bälgü"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (bälgü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (bälgü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "билге"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: билге (bilge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: билге (bilge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "билге"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: билге (bilge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: билге (bilge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "belgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: belgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: belgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "belgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: belgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: belgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "белги"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: белги (belgi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: белги (belgi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "belgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: belgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: belgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "белгі"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: белгі (belgı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: белгі (belgı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "белги"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: белги (belgi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: белги (belgi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "белги"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: белги (belgi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: белги (belgi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "belgü"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (belgü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (belgü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "бэлиэ"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: бэлиэ (belie)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: бэлиэ (belie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn-pro",
            "2": "*belgür-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *belgür-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *belgür-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "палӑр"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: палӑр (palăr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: палӑр (palăr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "بلورمك",
            "tr": "belürmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بلورمك (belürmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بلورمك (belürmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəlirmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəlirmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: bəlirmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بلورمك",
            "tr": "belürmek, belirmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بلورمك (belürmek, belirmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بلورمك (belürmek, belirmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "belirmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: belirmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: belirmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "بَلْكُرْماكْ",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "belgürmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: بَلْكُرْماكْ (belgürmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: بَلْكُرْماكْ (belgürmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "билгереү"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: билгереү (bilgerew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: билгереү (bilgerew)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "belge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol [script needed] (belge)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Middle Mongol [script needed] (belge).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bel-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bel-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bel-gü*bel-gü-r-"
        },
        {
          "word": "bel-ig"
        },
        {
          "word": "bel-ik"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to denote, designate"
      ],
      "id": "en-bel--trk-pro-verb-vBlhpUpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "denote",
          "denote"
        ],
        [
          "designate",
          "designate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bel-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bel-gü*bel-gü-r-"
    },
    {
      "word": "bel-ig"
    },
    {
      "word": "bel-ik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "belge",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Middle Mongol: [script needed] (belge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Middle Mongol: [script needed] (belge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "belge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: belge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: belge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "belge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gagauz: belge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gagauz: belge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəlgə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəlgə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəlgə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*belig",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *belig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *belig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-bul-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bulgar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "bélyeg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: bélyeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: bélyeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo-vol",
            "2": "بَلُو",
            "t": "monument",
            "tr": "belüv"
          },
          "expansion": "Volga Bulgar: بَلُو (belüv, “monument”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: بَلُو (belüv, “monument”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "палӑ",
            "3": "паллӑ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: палӑ (pală), паллӑ (pallă)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: палӑ (pală), паллӑ (pallă)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo-dan",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Danube Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danube Bulgar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "БЕЛЕГ",
            "3": "БИЛЕГ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: БЕЛЕГ (BELEG), БИЛЕГ (BILEG)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: БЕЛЕГ (BELEG), БИЛЕГ (BILEG)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "белег"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: белег (beleg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: белег (beleg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "белег"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: белег (beleg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: белег (beleg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "белег"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: белег",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: белег"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz: *belig, *beliglik, *beliglig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "بللو",
            "tr": "bellü"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بللو (bellü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بللو (bellü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəlli"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəlli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: bəlli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "belli"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: belli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: belli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بللی",
            "3": "بللو",
            "tr": "belli",
            "tr2": "bellü"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بللی (belli), بللو (bellü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بللی (belli), بللو (bellü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "bel",
            "3": "bel etmek",
            "4": "bellik",
            "5": "belli"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: bel, bel etmek, bellik, belli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: bel, bel etmek, bellik, belli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "bellik",
            "3": "belli"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: bellik, belli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: bellik, belli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr-pro",
            "2": "*belik",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Oghur: *belik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Oghur: *belik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "палӑк"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: палӑк (palăk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: палӑк (palăk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "палык",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: палык (palyk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: палык (palyk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*beligle-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *beligle-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *beligle-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "палла"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: палла (palla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: палла (palla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "بللولمك",
            "tr": "bellülemek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بللولمك (bellülemek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بللولمك (bellülemek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəlləmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəlləmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: bəlləmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "bellemek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: bellemek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: bellemek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "bellemek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: bellemek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: bellemek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "белдеу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: белдеу (beldeu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: белдеу (beldeu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*belgü",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *belgü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *belgü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəlgiyyə"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəlgiyyə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: bəlgiyyə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "belgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: belgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: belgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "belgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: belgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: belgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "بَلْكُو",
            "3": "𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽷𐽳",
            "tr": "belgü",
            "tr2": "pʾlkw",
            "ts2": "belgü"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: بَلْكُو (belgü), 𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽷𐽳 (pʾlkw /⁠belgü⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: بَلْكُو (belgü), 𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽷𐽳 (pʾlkw /⁠belgü⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "belgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: belgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: belgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "bälgü"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (bälgü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (bälgü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "билге"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: билге (bilge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: билге (bilge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "билге"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: билге (bilge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: билге (bilge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "belgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: belgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: belgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "belgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: belgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: belgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "белги"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: белги (belgi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: белги (belgi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "belgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: belgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: belgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "белгі"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: белгі (belgı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: белгі (belgı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "белги"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: белги (belgi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: белги (belgi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "белги"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: белги (belgi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: белги (belgi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "belgü"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (belgü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (belgü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "бэлиэ"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: бэлиэ (belie)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: бэлиэ (belie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn-pro",
            "2": "*belgür-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *belgür-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *belgür-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "палӑр"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: палӑр (palăr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: палӑр (palăr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "بلورمك",
            "tr": "belürmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بلورمك (belürmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بلورمك (belürmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəlirmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəlirmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: bəlirmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بلورمك",
            "tr": "belürmek, belirmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بلورمك (belürmek, belirmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بلورمك (belürmek, belirmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "belirmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: belirmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: belirmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "بَلْكُرْماكْ",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "belgürmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: بَلْكُرْماكْ (belgürmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: بَلْكُرْماكْ (belgürmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "билгереү"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: билгереү (bilgerew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: билгереү (bilgerew)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "belge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol [script needed] (belge)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Middle Mongol [script needed] (belge).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bel-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bel-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Proto-Turkic verbs",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Mongol terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
        "Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
        "trk-pro:Communication"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to denote, designate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denote",
          "denote"
        ],
        [
          "designate",
          "designate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bel-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bel- meaning in Proto-Turkic (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.