See -by on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -by meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "býr",
"t": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse býr (“settlement”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Norse býr (“settlement”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-by",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-by",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habitation."
],
"id": "en--by-en-suffix-3kE7G-J-",
"links": [
[
"Habitation",
"habitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in place names) Habitation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in place names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-by"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-by"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -by"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-by",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conditional mood marker"
],
"id": "en--by-zlw-opl-suffix-lDmZSSNH",
"links": [
[
"Conditional mood",
"conditional mood#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-by"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-by",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -by",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -by",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -by, from by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-by",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional mood marker"
],
"id": "en--by-pl-suffix-InCyawpY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ"
}
],
"word": "-by"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "býr",
"t": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse býr (“settlement”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Norse býr (“settlement”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-by",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-by",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"Habitation."
],
"links": [
[
"Habitation",
"habitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in place names) Habitation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in place names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-by"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-by"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -by"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-by",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Conditional mood marker"
],
"links": [
[
"Conditional mood",
"conditional mood#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-by"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-by",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -by",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -by",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -by, from by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-by",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"conditional mood marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ"
}
],
"word": "-by"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.