"-by" meaning in All languages combined

See -by on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

Etymology: Ultimately from Old Norse býr (“settlement”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|non|býr|t=settlement}} Old Norse býr (“settlement”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -by, {{en-suffix}} -by
  1. (in place names) Habitation. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--by-en-suffix-3kE7G-J- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Old Polish]

IPA: /bɨ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /bɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From by. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|suffix}} -by
  1. Conditional mood marker Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--by-zlw-opl-suffix-lDmZSSNH Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /bɘ/
Rhymes: -ɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish -by, from by. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|-by|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish -by, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|-by}} Inherited from Old Polish -by Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -by
  1. conditional mood marker Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "býr",
        "t": "settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse býr (“settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Norse býr (“settlement”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-by",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-by",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Habitation."
      ],
      "id": "en--by-en-suffix-3kE7G-J-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Habitation",
          "habitation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in place names) Habitation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in place names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-by"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-by"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -by",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -by"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From by.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-by",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Conditional mood marker"
      ],
      "id": "en--by-zlw-opl-suffix-lDmZSSNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Conditional mood",
          "conditional mood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-by"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-by",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -by",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -by",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -by, from by.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-by",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional mood marker"
      ],
      "id": "en--by-pl-suffix-InCyawpY",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-by"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "býr",
        "t": "settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse býr (“settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Norse býr (“settlement”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-by",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-by",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Habitation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Habitation",
          "habitation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in place names) Habitation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in place names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-by"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-by"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -by",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -by"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From by.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-by",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish suffixes",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Conditional mood marker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Conditional mood",
          "conditional mood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-by"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-by",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -by",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-by"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -by",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -by, from by.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-by",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɘ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɘ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional mood marker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-by"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -by meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.