"-b" meaning in All languages combined

See -b on Wiktionary

Suffix [Hungarian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-mp. In the Proto-Hungarian period it became -b due to regular phonetic change, then later lengthened to -bb. Cognates include Finnish -mpi. Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*-mp}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *-mp, {{m|hu|-bb}} -bb, {{cog|fi|-mpi}} Finnish -mpi Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -b
  1. (comparative suffix, somewhat archaic) -er, more (still used in compound verb-forming suffixes) Tags: archaic, comparative, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--b-hu-suffix-oUfpUer2 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses

Suffix [Lushootseed]

Head templates: {{head|lut|suffix}} -b
  1. Suffix involved in formation of agent-oriented intransitive verb stems Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--b-lut-suffix-8lwWuGJ7 Categories (other): Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Proto-Maidun]

Head templates: {{head|nai-mdu-pro|suffix}} *-b
  1. optative suffix Tags: morpheme, optative, reconstruction, suffix
    Sense id: en--b-nai-mdu-pro-suffix-ohMOYxr4 Categories (other): Proto-Maidun entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Veps]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-pi. Etymology templates: {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*-pi}} Proto-Finnic *-pi Head templates: {{head|vep|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -b
  1. Suffix of the third-person singular. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--b-vep-suffix-QDjcW5~c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Veps]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-pa. Etymology templates: {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*-pa}} Proto-Finnic *-pa Head templates: {{head|vep|suffixes||||kaikiš|||cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|head=}} -b, {{vep-adj|suff=1}} -b Inflection templates: {{vep-decl-kuva|-ba}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -b [nominative, singular], -bad [nominative, plural], -ban [accusative, singular], -bad [accusative, plural], -ban [genitive, singular], -biden [genitive, plural], -bad [partitive, singular], -bid [partitive, plural], -ban [essive-instructive, singular], -bin [essive-instructive, plural], -baks [singular, translative], -bikš [plural, translative], -bas [inessive, singular], -biš [inessive, plural], -baspäi [elative, singular], -bišpäi [elative, plural], -baha [illative, singular], -bihe [illative, plural], -bal [adessive, singular], -bil [adessive, plural], -balpäi [ablative, singular], -bilpäi [ablative, plural], -bale [allative, singular], -bile [allative, plural], -bata [abessive, singular], -bita [abessive, plural], -banke [comitative, singular], -bidenke [comitative, plural], -badme [prolative, singular], -bidme [plural, prolative], -banno [approximative, approximative-i, singular], -bidenno [approximative, approximative-i, plural], -bannoks [approximative, approximative-ii, singular], -bidennoks [approximative, approximative-ii, plural], -bannopäi [egressive, singular], -bidennopäi [egressive, plural], -bahasai [singular, terminative, terminative-i], -bihesai [plural, terminative, terminative-i], -balesai [singular, terminative, terminative-ii], -bilesai [plural, terminative, terminative-ii], -bassai [singular, terminative, terminative-iii], - [plural, terminative, terminative-iii], -bahapäi [additive, additive-i, singular], -bihepäi [additive, additive-i, plural], -balepäi [additive, additive-ii, singular], -bilepäi [additive, additive-ii, plural]
  1. (no longer productive) -ing; forms a secondary present active participle of a few verbs. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme Derived forms: -dab
    Sense id: en--b-vep-suffix-l8NPVKaz Categories (other): Veps entries with incorrect language header, Veps kuva-type nominals Disambiguation of Veps entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Veps kuva-type nominals: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -b meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*-mp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-mp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-bb"
      },
      "expansion": "-bb",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-mpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -mpi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-mp. In the Proto-Hungarian period it became -b due to regular phonetic change, then later lengthened to -bb. Cognates include Finnish -mpi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-b",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "idős (“old”) + -b → idősb (“older, senior”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "külön (“separate”) + -b → különb (“superior”, split from the original)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "súlyos (“serious, grave”) + -b → súlyosbodik (“to become graver”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "súlyos (“serious, grave”) + -b → súlyosbít (“to make graver, aggravate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "öreg (“old (archaic: grand, great)”) + -b → öregbít (“to enhance, bolster [reputation], literally “to make greater””)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "helyes (“correct, right”) + -b → helyesbít (“to rectify”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kevés (“few, little [in quantity]”) + -b → kevésbé (“less [to less extent/degree]”), kevesbít (“to lessen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "utol (“at the end”, obsolete) + -b → utóbb (“later”, originally utolb)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er, more (still used in compound verb-forming suffixes)"
      ],
      "id": "en--b-hu-suffix-oUfpUer2",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comparative suffix, somewhat archaic) -er, more (still used in compound verb-forming suffixes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-b"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lut",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-b",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lushootseed",
  "lang_code": "lut",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix involved in formation of agent-oriented intransitive verb stems"
      ],
      "id": "en--b-lut-suffix-8lwWuGJ7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-b"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-pi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-pi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-b",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix of the third-person singular."
      ],
      "id": "en--b-vep-suffix-QDjcW5~c",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-b"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-pa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-kuva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-biden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-baks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bikš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-biš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-baspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bišpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-baha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bihe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-balpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-banke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bidenke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-badme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bidme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-banno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bidenno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bannoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bidennoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bannopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bidennopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bahasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bihesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-balesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bassai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bahapäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bihepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-balepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "kaikiš",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-b",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-b",
      "name": "vep-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ba"
      },
      "name": "vep-decl-kuva"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-dab"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ing; forms a secondary present active participle of a few verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--b-vep-suffix-l8NPVKaz",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) -ing; forms a secondary present active participle of a few verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-b"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nsz",
            "2": "-bene",
            "3": "-by",
            "qq1": "2nd-person singular persuasive",
            "qq2": "prohobitive"
          },
          "expansion": "Nisenan: -bene (2nd-person singular persuasive), -by (prohobitive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nisenan: -bene (2nd-person singular persuasive), -by (prohobitive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nmu",
            "2": "-bene",
            "3": "-by",
            "qq1": "2nd-person singular hortatory",
            "qq2": "cavetive"
          },
          "expansion": "Northeast Maidu: -bene (2nd-person singular hortatory), -by (cavetive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northeast Maidu: -bene (2nd-person singular hortatory), -by (cavetive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mjd",
            "2": "-be",
            "3": "-by",
            "qq1": "2nd-person singular hortatory",
            "qq2": "cavetive"
          },
          "expansion": "Northwest Maidu: -be (2nd-person singular hortatory), -by (cavetive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northwest Maidu: -be (2nd-person singular hortatory), -by (cavetive)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nai-mdu-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-b",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Maidun",
  "lang_code": "nai-mdu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Maidun/-b",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Maidun entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "optative suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--b-nai-mdu-pro-suffix-ohMOYxr4",
      "links": [
        [
          "optative",
          "optative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "optative",
        "reconstruction",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-b"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*-mp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-mp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-bb"
      },
      "expansion": "-bb",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-mpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -mpi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-mp. In the Proto-Hungarian period it became -b due to regular phonetic change, then later lengthened to -bb. Cognates include Finnish -mpi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-b",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian suffixes",
        "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
        "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "idős (“old”) + -b → idősb (“older, senior”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "külön (“separate”) + -b → különb (“superior”, split from the original)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "súlyos (“serious, grave”) + -b → súlyosbodik (“to become graver”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "súlyos (“serious, grave”) + -b → súlyosbít (“to make graver, aggravate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "öreg (“old (archaic: grand, great)”) + -b → öregbít (“to enhance, bolster [reputation], literally “to make greater””)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "helyes (“correct, right”) + -b → helyesbít (“to rectify”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kevés (“few, little [in quantity]”) + -b → kevésbé (“less [to less extent/degree]”), kevesbít (“to lessen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "utol (“at the end”, obsolete) + -b → utóbb (“later”, originally utolb)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er, more (still used in compound verb-forming suffixes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comparative suffix, somewhat archaic) -er, more (still used in compound verb-forming suffixes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-b"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lut",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-b",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lushootseed",
  "lang_code": "lut",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lushootseed lemmas",
        "Lushootseed suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix involved in formation of agent-oriented intransitive verb stems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-b"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nsz",
            "2": "-bene",
            "3": "-by",
            "qq1": "2nd-person singular persuasive",
            "qq2": "prohobitive"
          },
          "expansion": "Nisenan: -bene (2nd-person singular persuasive), -by (prohobitive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nisenan: -bene (2nd-person singular persuasive), -by (prohobitive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nmu",
            "2": "-bene",
            "3": "-by",
            "qq1": "2nd-person singular hortatory",
            "qq2": "cavetive"
          },
          "expansion": "Northeast Maidu: -bene (2nd-person singular hortatory), -by (cavetive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northeast Maidu: -bene (2nd-person singular hortatory), -by (cavetive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mjd",
            "2": "-be",
            "3": "-by",
            "qq1": "2nd-person singular hortatory",
            "qq2": "cavetive"
          },
          "expansion": "Northwest Maidu: -be (2nd-person singular hortatory), -by (cavetive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northwest Maidu: -be (2nd-person singular hortatory), -by (cavetive)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nai-mdu-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-b",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Maidun",
  "lang_code": "nai-mdu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Maidun/-b",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Maidun entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Maidun lemmas",
        "Proto-Maidun suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "optative suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optative",
          "optative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "optative",
        "reconstruction",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-b"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Veps adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
    "Veps inflectional suffixes",
    "Veps kuva-type nominals",
    "Veps lemmas",
    "Veps suffixes",
    "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-pi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-pi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-b",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix of the third-person singular."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-b"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Veps adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
    "Veps kuva-type nominals",
    "Veps lemmas",
    "Veps suffixes",
    "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-dab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-pa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-kuva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-biden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-baks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bikš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-biš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-baspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bišpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-baha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bihe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-balpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-banke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bidenke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-badme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bidme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-banno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bidenno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bannoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bidennoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bannopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bidennopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bahasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bihesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-balesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bassai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bahapäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bihepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-balepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "kaikiš",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-b",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-b",
      "name": "vep-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ba"
      },
      "name": "vep-decl-kuva"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ing; forms a secondary present active participle of a few verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) -ing; forms a secondary present active participle of a few verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-b"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.