See labiʔ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for labiʔ- meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "lābum",
"alt": "𒆷𒁍𒌝",
"tr": "lābum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒆷𒁍𒌝 (lābum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒆷𒁍𒌝 (lābum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒊊",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "labʾum"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite: 𒊊 (labʾum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eblaite: 𒊊 (labʾum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لَبُؤَة",
"t": "lioness"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: لَبُؤَة (labuʔa, “lioness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: لَبُؤَة (labuʔa, “lioness”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-amo",
"2": "𒆷𒁀",
"3": "𒆷𒁀𒀀",
"lit2": "lioness",
"pos2": "given name",
"tr": "la-ba",
"tr2": "la-ba-a",
"ts2": "*labaʾa"
},
"expansion": "Amorite: 𒆷𒁀 (la-ba), 𒆷𒁀𒀀 (la-ba-a /*labaʾa/, given name, literally “lioness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amorite: 𒆷𒁀 (la-ba), 𒆷𒁀𒀀 (la-ba-a /*labaʾa/, given name, literally “lioness”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡋𐡁𐡀"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡋𐡁𐡀 (lbʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡋𐡁𐡀 (lbʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "לָבִיא",
"tr": "laví, lāḇîʾ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: לָבִיא (laví, lāḇîʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: לָבִיא (laví, lāḇîʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "rwꜣbw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian: rwꜣbw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian: rwꜣbw"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "rby"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: rby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: rby"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲗⲁⲃⲟ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲗⲁⲃⲟ (labo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲗⲁⲃⲟ (labo)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "rbw",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Libu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Egyptian: rbw (“Libu”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Egyptian: rbw (“Libu”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎍𐎁𐎜",
"ts": "labiʾu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎁𐎜 (lbủ /labiʾu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎁𐎜 (lbủ /labiʾu/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩡𐩨𐩱"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩡𐩨𐩱 (lbʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: 𐩡𐩨𐩱 (lbʾ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*labiʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *labiʔ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewo-"
},
"expansion": "*lewo-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *labiʔ-. Gamkrelidze & Ivanov argue on the possibility of borrowing into Proto-Indo-European *lewo-, though it remains debatable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labiʔ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "labuʔ-",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "*labiʔ- or *labuʔ-"
},
"expansion": "*labiʔ- or *labuʔ- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/labiʔ-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-labiʔ--sem-pro-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "labiʔ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*labiʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic: *labiʔ-\nEast Semitic:\nAkkadian: 𒆷𒁍𒌝 (lābum)\nEblaite: 𒊊 (labʾum)\nWest Semitic:\nCentral Semitic:\nArabic: لَبُؤَة (labuʔa, “lioness”)\nNorthwest Semitic:\nAmorite: 𒆷𒁀 (la-ba), 𒆷𒁀𒀀 (la-ba-a /*labaʾa/, given name, literally “lioness”)\nAramaic:\nImperial Aramaic: 𐡋𐡁𐡀 (lbʾ)\nCanaanite:\nHebrew: לָבִיא (laví, lāḇîʾ)\n→ Egyptian: rwꜣbw\nLate Egyptian: rby\nCoptic: ⲗⲁⲃⲟ (labo)\n→? Egyptian: rbw (“Libu”)\nUgaritic: 𐎍𐎁𐎜 (lbủ /labiʾu/)\nOld South Arabian:\nSabaean: 𐩡𐩨𐩱 (lbʾ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Semitic: *labiʔ-\nEast Semitic:\nAkkadian: 𒆷𒁍𒌝 (lābum)\nEblaite: 𒊊 (labʾum)\nWest Semitic:\nCentral Semitic:\nArabic: لَبُؤَة (labuʔa, “lioness”)\nNorthwest Semitic:\nAmorite: 𒆷𒁀 (la-ba), 𒆷𒁀𒀀 (la-ba-a /*labaʾa/, given name, literally “lioness”)\nAramaic:\nImperial Aramaic: 𐡋𐡁𐡀 (lbʾ)\nCanaanite:\nHebrew: לָבִיא (laví, lāḇîʾ)\n→ Egyptian: rwꜣbw\nLate Egyptian: rby\nCoptic: ⲗⲁⲃⲟ (labo)\n→? Egyptian: rbw (“Libu”)\nUgaritic: 𐎍𐎁𐎜 (lbủ /labiʾu/)\nOld South Arabian:\nSabaean: 𐩡𐩨𐩱 (lbʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chadic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckl",
"2": "ˀalvàri"
},
"expansion": "Cibak: ˀalvàri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cibak: ˀalvàri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gde",
"2": "lìvàrà"
},
"expansion": "Gude: lìvàrà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gude: lìvàrà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hbb",
"2": "lɛ̄vàrí"
},
"expansion": "Huba: lɛ̄vàrí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Huba: lɛ̄vàrí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwo",
"2": "lìfārì"
},
"expansion": "Hwana: lìfārì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hwana: lìfārì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kso",
"2": "lìvɛ̀ri"
},
"expansion": "Kofa: lìvɛ̀ri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kofa: lìvɛ̀ri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maf",
"2": "laval"
},
"expansion": "Mafa: laval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mafa: laval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrt",
"2": "ḥalivàr̃ì"
},
"expansion": "Margi: ḥalivàr̃ì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Margi: ḥalivàr̃ì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sur",
"2": "rəḅəl"
},
"expansion": "Mwaghavul: rəḅəl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mwaghavul: rəḅəl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sor",
"2": "lārbə́"
},
"expansion": "Somrai: lārbə́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Somrai: lārbə́"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "lubak"
},
"expansion": "Afar: lubak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afar: lubak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsw",
"2": "luban"
},
"expansion": "Baiso: luban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baiso: luban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "libaahu",
"alt1": "libááhu"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu: libááhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jiiddu: libááhu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "leenci",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Oromo: leenci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Oromo: leenci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "lubak"
},
"expansion": "Saho: lubak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saho: lubak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "libaax"
},
"expansion": "Somali: libaax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Somali: libaax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "*lib-",
"t": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”) due to the idea of strength.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*labiʔ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"lang_code": "afa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/labiʔ-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-labiʔ--afa-pro-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "labiʔ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*labiʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic: *labiʔ-\nEast Semitic:\nAkkadian: 𒆷𒁍𒌝 (lābum)\nEblaite: 𒊊 (labʾum)\nWest Semitic:\nCentral Semitic:\nArabic: لَبُؤَة (labuʔa, “lioness”)\nNorthwest Semitic:\nAmorite: 𒆷𒁀 (la-ba), 𒆷𒁀𒀀 (la-ba-a /*labaʾa/, given name, literally “lioness”)\nAramaic:\nImperial Aramaic: 𐡋𐡁𐡀 (lbʾ)\nCanaanite:\nHebrew: לָבִיא (laví, lāḇîʾ)\n→ Egyptian: rwꜣbw\nLate Egyptian: rby\nCoptic: ⲗⲁⲃⲟ (labo)\n→? Egyptian: rbw (“Libu”)\nUgaritic: 𐎍𐎁𐎜 (lbủ /labiʾu/)\nOld South Arabian:\nSabaean: 𐩡𐩨𐩱 (lbʾ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Semitic: *labiʔ-\nEast Semitic:\nAkkadian: 𒆷𒁍𒌝 (lābum)\nEblaite: 𒊊 (labʾum)\nWest Semitic:\nCentral Semitic:\nArabic: لَبُؤَة (labuʔa, “lioness”)\nNorthwest Semitic:\nAmorite: 𒆷𒁀 (la-ba), 𒆷𒁀𒀀 (la-ba-a /*labaʾa/, given name, literally “lioness”)\nAramaic:\nImperial Aramaic: 𐡋𐡁𐡀 (lbʾ)\nCanaanite:\nHebrew: לָבִיא (laví, lāḇîʾ)\n→ Egyptian: rwꜣbw\nLate Egyptian: rby\nCoptic: ⲗⲁⲃⲟ (labo)\n→? Egyptian: rbw (“Libu”)\nUgaritic: 𐎍𐎁𐎜 (lbủ /labiʾu/)\nOld South Arabian:\nSabaean: 𐩡𐩨𐩱 (lbʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chadic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckl",
"2": "ˀalvàri"
},
"expansion": "Cibak: ˀalvàri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cibak: ˀalvàri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gde",
"2": "lìvàrà"
},
"expansion": "Gude: lìvàrà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gude: lìvàrà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hbb",
"2": "lɛ̄vàrí"
},
"expansion": "Huba: lɛ̄vàrí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Huba: lɛ̄vàrí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwo",
"2": "lìfārì"
},
"expansion": "Hwana: lìfārì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hwana: lìfārì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kso",
"2": "lìvɛ̀ri"
},
"expansion": "Kofa: lìvɛ̀ri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kofa: lìvɛ̀ri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maf",
"2": "laval"
},
"expansion": "Mafa: laval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mafa: laval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrt",
"2": "ḥalivàr̃ì"
},
"expansion": "Margi: ḥalivàr̃ì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Margi: ḥalivàr̃ì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sur",
"2": "rəḅəl"
},
"expansion": "Mwaghavul: rəḅəl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mwaghavul: rəḅəl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sor",
"2": "lārbə́"
},
"expansion": "Somrai: lārbə́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Somrai: lārbə́"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "lubak"
},
"expansion": "Afar: lubak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afar: lubak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsw",
"2": "luban"
},
"expansion": "Baiso: luban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baiso: luban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "libaahu",
"alt1": "libááhu"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu: libááhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jiiddu: libááhu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "leenci",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Oromo: leenci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Oromo: leenci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "lubak"
},
"expansion": "Saho: lubak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saho: lubak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "libaax"
},
"expansion": "Somali: libaax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Somali: libaax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "*lib-",
"t": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”) due to the idea of strength.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*labiʔ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"lang_code": "afa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/labiʔ-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with tab characters",
"Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Afroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Afroasiatic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "labiʔ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "lābum",
"alt": "𒆷𒁍𒌝",
"tr": "lābum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒆷𒁍𒌝 (lābum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒆷𒁍𒌝 (lābum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒊊",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "labʾum"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite: 𒊊 (labʾum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eblaite: 𒊊 (labʾum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لَبُؤَة",
"t": "lioness"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: لَبُؤَة (labuʔa, “lioness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: لَبُؤَة (labuʔa, “lioness”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-amo",
"2": "𒆷𒁀",
"3": "𒆷𒁀𒀀",
"lit2": "lioness",
"pos2": "given name",
"tr": "la-ba",
"tr2": "la-ba-a",
"ts2": "*labaʾa"
},
"expansion": "Amorite: 𒆷𒁀 (la-ba), 𒆷𒁀𒀀 (la-ba-a /*labaʾa/, given name, literally “lioness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amorite: 𒆷𒁀 (la-ba), 𒆷𒁀𒀀 (la-ba-a /*labaʾa/, given name, literally “lioness”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡋𐡁𐡀"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡋𐡁𐡀 (lbʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡋𐡁𐡀 (lbʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "לָבִיא",
"tr": "laví, lāḇîʾ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: לָבִיא (laví, lāḇîʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: לָבִיא (laví, lāḇîʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "rwꜣbw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian: rwꜣbw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian: rwꜣbw"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "rby"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: rby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: rby"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲗⲁⲃⲟ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲗⲁⲃⲟ (labo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲗⲁⲃⲟ (labo)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "rbw",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Libu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Egyptian: rbw (“Libu”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Egyptian: rbw (“Libu”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎍𐎁𐎜",
"ts": "labiʾu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎁𐎜 (lbủ /labiʾu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎁𐎜 (lbủ /labiʾu/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩡𐩨𐩱"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩡𐩨𐩱 (lbʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: 𐩡𐩨𐩱 (lbʾ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*labiʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *labiʔ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewo-"
},
"expansion": "*lewo-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *labiʔ-. Gamkrelidze & Ivanov argue on the possibility of borrowing into Proto-Indo-European *lewo-, though it remains debatable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labiʔ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "labuʔ-",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labiʔayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "*labiʔ- or *labuʔ-"
},
"expansion": "*labiʔ- or *labuʔ- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/labiʔ-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"sem-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "labiʔ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.