See dubb- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "dabûm",
"alt": "𒁕𒁍𒌝",
"tr": "dabûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒁕𒁍𒌝 (dabûm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒁕𒁍𒌝 (dabûm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دُبّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: دُبّ (dubb)\nGulf Arabic: دب (dubb)\nMaltese: debb\nMoroccan Arabic: دب (dubb)\n→ Swahili: dubu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: دُبّ (dubb)\nGulf Arabic: دب (dubb)\nMaltese: debb\nMoroccan Arabic: دب (dubb)\n→ Swahili: dubu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-bib",
"2": "דֹּב",
"tr": "doḇ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Aramaic: דֹּב (doḇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biblical Aramaic: דֹּב (doḇ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܕܷ݁ܒܴ݁ܐ",
"tr": "debbā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܕܷ݁ܒܴ݁ܐ (debbā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܕܷ݁ܒܴ݁ܐ (debbā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡃𐡁𐡁"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡃𐡁𐡁 (dbb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡃𐡁𐡁 (dbb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "דּוּבָּא",
"tr": "dubbā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: דּוּבָּא (dubbā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: דּוּבָּא (dubbā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "דּוּבָּא",
"tr": "dubbā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: דּוּבָּא (dubbā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: דּוּבָּא (dubbā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "דּוּבּ",
"tr": "dubb"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: דּוּבּ (dubb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: דּוּבּ (dubb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "דוב",
"alt": "דֹּב",
"tr": "dov, dōḇ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: דֹּב (dov, dōḇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: דֹּב (dov, dōḇ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎄𐎁",
"ts": "dubbu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎁 (db /dubbu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎁 (db /dubbu/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ድብ",
"tr": "dəbb"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: ድብ (dəbb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: ድብ (dəbb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ድብ",
"tr": "dǝbb"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ድብ (dǝbb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ድብ (dǝbb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ድብ",
"tr": "dǝbb"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: ድብ (dǝbb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: ድብ (dǝbb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ድቢ",
"tr": "dǝbbi"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: ድቢ (dǝbbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: ድቢ (dǝbbi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "db",
"3": "",
"4": "hippopotamus"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian db (“hippopotamus”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⴱⴰⴱⴱⵓⵥ",
"3": "",
"4": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴱⴰⴱⴱⵓⵥ (ababbuẓ, “bear”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Egyptian db (“hippopotamus”) and Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴱⴰⴱⴱⵓⵥ (ababbuẓ, “bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*dubb- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/dubb-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-dubb--sem-pro-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dubb-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "dabûm",
"alt": "𒁕𒁍𒌝",
"tr": "dabûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒁕𒁍𒌝 (dabûm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒁕𒁍𒌝 (dabûm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دُبّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: دُبّ (dubb)\nGulf Arabic: دب (dubb)\nMaltese: debb\nMoroccan Arabic: دب (dubb)\n→ Swahili: dubu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: دُبّ (dubb)\nGulf Arabic: دب (dubb)\nMaltese: debb\nMoroccan Arabic: دب (dubb)\n→ Swahili: dubu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-bib",
"2": "דֹּב",
"tr": "doḇ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Aramaic: דֹּב (doḇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biblical Aramaic: דֹּב (doḇ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܕܷ݁ܒܴ݁ܐ",
"tr": "debbā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܕܷ݁ܒܴ݁ܐ (debbā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܕܷ݁ܒܴ݁ܐ (debbā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡃𐡁𐡁"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡃𐡁𐡁 (dbb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡃𐡁𐡁 (dbb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "דּוּבָּא",
"tr": "dubbā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: דּוּבָּא (dubbā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: דּוּבָּא (dubbā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "דּוּבָּא",
"tr": "dubbā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: דּוּבָּא (dubbā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: דּוּבָּא (dubbā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "דּוּבּ",
"tr": "dubb"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: דּוּבּ (dubb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: דּוּבּ (dubb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "דוב",
"alt": "דֹּב",
"tr": "dov, dōḇ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: דֹּב (dov, dōḇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: דֹּב (dov, dōḇ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎄𐎁",
"ts": "dubbu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎁 (db /dubbu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎁 (db /dubbu/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ድብ",
"tr": "dəbb"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: ድብ (dəbb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: ድብ (dəbb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ድብ",
"tr": "dǝbb"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ድብ (dǝbb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ድብ (dǝbb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ድብ",
"tr": "dǝbb"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: ድብ (dǝbb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: ድብ (dǝbb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ድቢ",
"tr": "dǝbbi"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: ድቢ (dǝbbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: ድቢ (dǝbbi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "db",
"3": "",
"4": "hippopotamus"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian db (“hippopotamus”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⴱⴰⴱⴱⵓⵥ",
"3": "",
"4": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴱⴰⴱⴱⵓⵥ (ababbuẓ, “bear”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Egyptian db (“hippopotamus”) and Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴱⴰⴱⴱⵓⵥ (ababbuẓ, “bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*dubb- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/dubb-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"sem-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dubb-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dubb- meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.