See -ba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьba<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьba\nPolish -ba",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьba\nPolish -ba\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "służyć + -ba → służba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb"
],
"id": "en--ba-pl-suffix-TaOXrspF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly not productive or dialectal) forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-da"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "ba"
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьba<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьba\nPolish -ba",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьba\nPolish -ba\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-da"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "służyć + -ba → służba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly not productive or dialectal) forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "ba"
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ba meaning in Polish (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.