See -tva on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-тва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -тва (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -тва (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-тва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -тва (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -тва (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-тва"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -тва (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -тва (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-тва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -тва (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -тва (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-тва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -тва (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -тва (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱅⰲⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰲⰰ (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰲⰰ (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-тва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -тва (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -тва (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-тва"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -тва (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -тва (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-тва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -тва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -тва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-tva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -tva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -tva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-tva",
"alt": "-tev"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -tev",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -tev (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-tva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -tva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -tva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-twa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -twa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -twa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-tva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -tva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -tva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-tva"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -tva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -tva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-twa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -twa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -twa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-twa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -twa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -twa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tweh₂",
"4": "*-tu-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tu-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌸𐍅𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌸𐍅𐌰 (-þwa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-त्व"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -त्व (-tva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "milžtuvė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian milžtuvė̃",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a-extension of supine *-tъ (u-stem). Or from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-tu-eh₂; compare Gothic -𐌸𐍅𐌰 (-þwa), -𐌸𐍅𐍉𐍃 (-þwōs) and Sanskrit -त्व (-tva), -त्वा (-tvā).\nCompare also Lithuanian milžtuvė̃, Lietuvà .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tva",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ьstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pasti (“to graze”) → *pastva (“flock”)"
},
{
"text": "klęti (“to curse”) → *klętva (“curse”)"
},
{
"text": "orati (“to plow”) → *oratva (“plowing”)"
},
{
"text": "modliti (“to pray”) → *modlitva (“prayer”)"
},
{
"text": "sěti (“to sow”) → *sětva (“sowing”)"
},
{
"text": "žęti (“to reap, harvest”) → *žętva (“harvest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, forming nouns denoting an act, state, result."
],
"id": "en--tva-sla-pro-suffix-sk76OgpT",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьje"
},
{
"word": "*-ьba"
},
{
"word": "*-ъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "briti (“to shave”) → *britva (“razor”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, forming nouns denoting a tool."
],
"id": "en--tva-sla-pro-suffix-Wm00rGxw",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-dlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "under influence of *-ьba",
"word": "-tьba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tvь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tvo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "-tva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-tva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -tva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-tva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -tva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-tva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tweh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tweh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -tva, -tba, from Proto-Slavic *-tva, from Proto-Indo-European *-tweh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-tva f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bít (“to beat; to fight”) + -tva → bitva (“battle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action"
],
"id": "en--tva-cs-suffix-AqZQtksF",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "possibly under influence of -ba",
"word": "-tba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-tva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -tva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-tva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -tva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-tva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tweh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tweh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -tva, -tba, from Proto-Slavic *-tva, from Proto-Indo-European *-tweh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-tva f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bít (“to beat; to fight”) + -tva → bitva (“battle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "possibly under influence of -ba",
"word": "-tba"
}
],
"word": "-tva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-тва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -тва (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -тва (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-тва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -тва (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -тва (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-тва"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -тва (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -тва (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-тва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -тва (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -тва (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-тва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -тва (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -тва (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱅⰲⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰲⰰ (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰲⰰ (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-тва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -тва (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -тва (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-тва"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -тва (-tva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -тва (-tva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-тва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -тва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -тва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-tva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -tva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -tva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-tva",
"alt": "-tev"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -tev",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -tev (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-tva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -tva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -tva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-twa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -twa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -twa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-tva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -tva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -tva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-tva"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -tva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -tva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-twa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -twa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -twa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-twa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -twa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -twa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tweh₂",
"4": "*-tu-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tu-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌸𐍅𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌸𐍅𐌰 (-þwa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-त्व"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -त्व (-tva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "milžtuvė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian milžtuvė̃",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a-extension of supine *-tъ (u-stem). Or from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-tu-eh₂; compare Gothic -𐌸𐍅𐌰 (-þwa), -𐌸𐍅𐍉𐍃 (-þwōs) and Sanskrit -त्व (-tva), -त्वा (-tvā).\nCompare also Lithuanian milžtuvė̃, Lietuvà .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tva",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ьstvo"
},
{
"word": "-tь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pasti (“to graze”) → *pastva (“flock”)"
},
{
"text": "klęti (“to curse”) → *klętva (“curse”)"
},
{
"text": "orati (“to plow”) → *oratva (“plowing”)"
},
{
"text": "modliti (“to pray”) → *modlitva (“prayer”)"
},
{
"text": "sěti (“to sow”) → *sětva (“sowing”)"
},
{
"text": "žęti (“to reap, harvest”) → *žętva (“harvest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, forming nouns denoting an act, state, result."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьje"
},
{
"word": "*-ьba"
},
{
"word": "*-ъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "briti (“to shave”) → *britva (“razor”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, forming nouns denoting a tool."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-dlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "under influence of *-ьba",
"word": "-tьba"
},
{
"word": "-tvь"
},
{
"word": "-tvo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "-tva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tva meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-tva"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tva",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.