"-è" meaning in All languages combined

See -è on Wiktionary

Suffix [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈɛ] [Central], [ˈə] [Balearic], [ˈe] [Valencia] Forms: -ena [feminine], -ens [masculine, plural], -enes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ēnus, from -nus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|-ēnus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ēnus, {{inh+|ca|la|-ēnus}} Inherited from Latin -ēnus Head templates: {{ca-adj}} -è (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ena, masculine plural -ens, feminine plural -enes)
  1. forms an ordinal number from a cardinal number Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--è-ca-suffix-konTsbcr
  2. (chemistry) -ene Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en--è-ca-suffix-8jda37QK Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 31 69 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Valencia]

Suffix [French]

IPA: /ɛ/
Etymology: Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position. Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -è, {{fr-suffix}} -è
  1. inflection of -er:
    presubject first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -er
    Sense id: en--è-fr-suffix-YILt4cA2 Categories (other): French links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 10 42 42 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 8 44 44 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 7
  2. inflection of -er:
    presubject first-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -er
    Sense id: en--è-fr-suffix-TkFKvYO~ Categories (other): French links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 10 42 42 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 8 44 44 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 7
  3. inflection of -er: Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -er, -er
    Sense id: en--è-fr-suffix-5VzCaKBs Categories (other): French links with redundant target parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (english: pre-1990 spelling)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ēnus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēnus, from -nus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-è (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ena, masculine plural -ens, feminine plural -enes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms an ordinal number from a cardinal number"
      ],
      "id": "en--è-ca-suffix-konTsbcr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ca:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ene"
      ],
      "id": "en--è-ca-suffix-8jda37QK",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ene",
          "-ene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ene"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ],
      "word": "-é"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-è"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-è",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-è",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 42 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 44 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:",
        "presubject first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en--è-fr-suffix-YILt4cA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ],
        [
          "presubject",
          "presubject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 42 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 44 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:",
        "presubject first-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en--è-fr-suffix-TkFKvYO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ],
        [
          "presubject",
          "presubject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pensè-je IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /pɑ̃.sɛʒ/"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        },
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er"
      ],
      "id": "en--è-fr-suffix-5VzCaKBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pre-1990 spelling",
      "word": "-é"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-è"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan suffixes",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ēnus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēnus, from -nus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-è (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ena, masculine plural -ens, feminine plural -enes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms an ordinal number from a cardinal number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ene",
          "-ene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ene"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ],
      "word": "-é"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-è"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French suffixes",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-è",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-è",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French links with redundant target parameters",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:",
        "presubject first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ],
        [
          "presubject",
          "presubject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French links with redundant target parameters",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:",
        "presubject first-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ],
        [
          "presubject",
          "presubject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French links with redundant target parameters",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pensè-je IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /pɑ̃.sɛʒ/"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        },
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "pre-1990 spelling",
      "word": "-é"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-è"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -è meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-è"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-è",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''inflection of -er:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "-è"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-è",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.