"-è" meaning in French

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɛ/ Forms: [alternative]
Etymology: Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position. Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -è, {{fr-suffix}} -è
  1. inflection of -er:
    presubject first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -er
    Sense id: en--è-fr-suffix-YILt4cA2 Categories (other): French links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 10 42 42 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 8 44 44 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 7
  2. inflection of -er:
    presubject first-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -er
    Sense id: en--è-fr-suffix-TkFKvYO~ Categories (other): French links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 10 42 42 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 8 44 44 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 7
  3. inflection of -er: Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -er, -er
    Sense id: en--è-fr-suffix-5VzCaKBs Categories (other): French links with redundant target parameters
{
  "etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-é",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-è",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-è",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 42 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 44 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:",
        "presubject first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en--è-fr-suffix-YILt4cA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ],
        [
          "presubject",
          "presubject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 42 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 44 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:",
        "presubject first-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en--è-fr-suffix-TkFKvYO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ],
        [
          "presubject",
          "presubject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pensè-je IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /pɑ̃.sɛʒ/"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        },
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er"
      ],
      "id": "en--è-fr-suffix-5VzCaKBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-è"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French suffixes",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-é",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-è",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-è",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French links with redundant target parameters",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:",
        "presubject first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ],
        [
          "presubject",
          "presubject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French links with redundant target parameters",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:",
        "presubject first-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ],
        [
          "presubject",
          "presubject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French links with redundant target parameters",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pensè-je IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /pɑ̃.sɛʒ/"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        },
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-è"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -è meaning in French (1.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''inflection of -er:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "-è"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-è",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.