See -er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -er meaning in French (9.3kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ēre" }, "expansion": "Latin -ēre", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Mainly from Latin -āre; however, the descendants of some Latin -ēre verbs also became -er verbs in French.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-ant", "ipa": "/ɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-é", "ipa": "/e/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-e", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-es", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-e", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ons", "ipa": "/ɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ez", "ipa": "/e/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ent", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ais", "ipa": "/ɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ais", "ipa": "/ɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ait", "ipa": "/ɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ions", "ipa": "/jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iez", "ipa": "/je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aient", "ipa": "/ɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ai", "ipa": "/e/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "ipa": "/a/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "ipa": "/a/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-âmes", "ipa": "/am/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-âtes", "ipa": "/at/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-èrent", "ipa": "/ɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erai", "ipa": "/ə.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eras", "ipa": "/ə.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-era", "ipa": "/ə.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erons", "ipa": "/ə.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-erez", "ipa": "/ə.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-eront", "ipa": "/ə.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erais", "ipa": "/ə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-erais", "ipa": "/ə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-erait", "ipa": "/ə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erions", "ipa": "/ə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eriez", "ipa": "/ə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-eraient", "ipa": "/ə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-e", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-es", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-e", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ions", "ipa": "/jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iez", "ipa": "/je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ent", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-asse", "ipa": "/as/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-asses", "ipa": "/as/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ât", "ipa": "/a/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-assions", "ipa": "/a.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-assiez", "ipa": "/a.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-assent", "ipa": "/as/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-e", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ons", "ipa": "/ɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ez", "ipa": "/e/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-er", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms infinitives of first-conjugation verbs" ], "id": "en--er-fr-suffix-dTK6CveY", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e/" } ], "word": "-er" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -āre.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "-er m (plural -ers)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns indicating the person who exercises a particular activity" ], "id": "en--er-fr-suffix-i01985af", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ère" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e/" } ], "word": "-er" }
{ "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French masculine suffixes", "French noun-forming suffixes", "French suffixes", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verb-forming suffixes", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ēre" }, "expansion": "Latin -ēre", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Mainly from Latin -āre; however, the descendants of some Latin -ēre verbs also became -er verbs in French.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "-ant", "ipa": "/ɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-é", "ipa": "/e/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-e", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-es", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-e", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ons", "ipa": "/ɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ez", "ipa": "/e/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ent", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ais", "ipa": "/ɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ais", "ipa": "/ɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ait", "ipa": "/ɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ions", "ipa": "/jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iez", "ipa": "/je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-aient", "ipa": "/ɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ai", "ipa": "/e/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-as", "ipa": "/a/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "ipa": "/a/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-âmes", "ipa": "/am/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-âtes", "ipa": "/at/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-èrent", "ipa": "/ɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erai", "ipa": "/ə.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eras", "ipa": "/ə.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-era", "ipa": "/ə.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erons", "ipa": "/ə.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-erez", "ipa": "/ə.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-eront", "ipa": "/ə.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erais", "ipa": "/ə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-erais", "ipa": "/ə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-erait", "ipa": "/ə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erions", "ipa": "/ə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eriez", "ipa": "/ə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-eraient", "ipa": "/ə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-e", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-es", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-e", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ions", "ipa": "/jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iez", "ipa": "/je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ent", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-asse", "ipa": "/as/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-asses", "ipa": "/as/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ât", "ipa": "/a/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-assions", "ipa": "/a.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-assiez", "ipa": "/a.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-assent", "ipa": "/as/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-e", "ipa": "/ə/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ons", "ipa": "/ɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ez", "ipa": "/e/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-er", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms infinitives of first-conjugation verbs" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e/" } ], "word": "-er" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine suffixes", "French noun-forming suffixes", "French suffixes", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-āre" }, "expansion": "Latin -āre", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -āre.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "-er m (plural -ers)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms nouns indicating the person who exercises a particular activity" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ère" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e/" } ], "word": "-er" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.