"-e" meaning in French

See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} -e f, {{fr-suffix|g=f}} -e f
  1. forms the feminine of adjectives and nouns Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--e-fr-suffix-hIFIiLjX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: In the third person, from Latin -at; in the first person generally by analogy. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|la|-at}} Latin -at Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -e, {{fr-suffix}} -e
  1. inflection of -er:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, morpheme, present, singular
    Sense id: en--e-fr-suffix-DnFPFVs5 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French links with redundant target parameters, French links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5 Disambiguation of French links with redundant target parameters: 1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13 Disambiguation of French links with redundant wikilinks: 2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6
  2. inflection of -er:
    first-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, morpheme, present, singular, subjunctive
    Sense id: en--e-fr-suffix-sECZ5ieC Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French links with redundant target parameters, French links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5 Disambiguation of French links with redundant target parameters: 1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13 Disambiguation of French links with redundant wikilinks: 2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6
  3. inflection of -er:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, morpheme, present, singular, third-person
    Sense id: en--e-fr-suffix-aApaLy7n Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French links with redundant target parameters, French links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5 Disambiguation of French links with redundant target parameters: 1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13 Disambiguation of French links with redundant wikilinks: 2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6
  4. inflection of -er:
    third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, morpheme, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en--e-fr-suffix-QikkSHrA Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French links with redundant target parameters, French links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5 Disambiguation of French links with redundant target parameters: 1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13 Disambiguation of French links with redundant wikilinks: 2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6
  5. inflection of -re:
    first-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, morpheme, present, singular, subjunctive
    Sense id: en--e-fr-suffix-mXEkrc46 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French links with redundant target parameters, French links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5 Disambiguation of French links with redundant target parameters: 1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13 Disambiguation of French links with redundant wikilinks: 2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6
  6. inflection of -re:
    third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, morpheme, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en--e-fr-suffix-z6OGx0jm Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French links with redundant target parameters, French links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5 Disambiguation of French links with redundant target parameters: 1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13 Disambiguation of French links with redundant wikilinks: 2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Etymology: From Latin -ā (imperative). Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|la|-ā}} Latin -ā Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -e, {{fr-suffix}} -e
  1. second-person singular imperative of -er Tags: form-of, imperative, morpheme, second-person, singular Form of: -er
    Sense id: en--e-fr-suffix--mf5Vipg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

Forms: -ᵉ [canonical], -ᵉˢ [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-adj|head=-ᵉ|p=-ᵉˢ}} -ᵉ (plural -ᵉˢ)
  1. abbreviation of -ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, morpheme Alternative form of: -ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals
    Sense id: en--e-fr-suffix-EFgz4PQ0 Categories (other): French links with redundant target parameters, French links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of French links with redundant target parameters: 1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for -e meaning in French (7.9kB)

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-e f",
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    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
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      "expansion": "-e f",
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    }
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    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fort + -e → forte"
        },
        {
          "text": "garçon + -e → garçonne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the feminine of adjectives and nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--e-fr-suffix-hIFIiLjX",
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        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
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  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

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          "_dis": "1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5",
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          "_dis": "1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13",
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          "-er",
          "-er#French"
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      ],
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        "inflection of -er:",
        "first-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en--e-fr-suffix-sECZ5ieC",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "present",
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          "_dis": "1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13",
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          "_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
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          "_dis": "1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5",
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          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
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        "third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en--e-fr-suffix-QikkSHrA",
      "links": [
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          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
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          "_dis": "1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -re:",
        "first-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en--e-fr-suffix-mXEkrc46",
      "links": [
        [
          "-re",
          "-re#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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          "_dis": "1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5",
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          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en--e-fr-suffix-z6OGx0jm",
      "links": [
        [
          "-re",
          "-re#French"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ā (imperative).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "-er"
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        "second-person singular imperative of -er"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
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      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ᵉ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᵉˢ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "-ᵉ",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "deuxième → 2ᵉ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation of -ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
      ],
      "id": "en--e-fr-suffix-EFgz4PQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ième",
          "-ième#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French adjective-forming suffixes",
    "French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine suffixes",
    "French lemmas",
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    "French links with redundant wikilinks",
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    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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          "text": "garçon + -e → garçonne"
        }
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}

{
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        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
      ],
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          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
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        "first-person",
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        "morpheme",
        "present",
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "morpheme",
        "present",
        "singular",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:",
        "third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -re:",
        "first-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-re",
          "-re#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -re:",
        "third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-re",
          "-re#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French adjective-forming suffixes",
    "French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French links with redundant target parameters",
    "French links with redundant wikilinks",
    "French suffixes",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ā (imperative).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
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  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "morpheme",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French adjective-forming suffixes",
    "French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French links with redundant target parameters",
    "French links with redundant wikilinks",
    "French suffixes",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ᵉ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᵉˢ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "-ᵉ",
        "p": "-ᵉˢ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᵉ (plural -ᵉˢ)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "deuxième → 2ᵉ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation of -ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ième",
          "-ième#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.