"-re" meaning in French

See -re in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ʁ/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ere, third conjugation infinitive of -ō or -iō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|-ere|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ere, {{inh+|fr|la|-ere}} Inherited from Latin -ere, {{m|la|-ō}} -ō, {{m|la|-iō}} -iō Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -re, {{fr-suffix}} -re Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -re [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], -ant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], -u [participle, past], -s [first-person, indicative, present, singular], -s [indicative, present, second-person, singular], - [indicative, present, singular, third-person], -ons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -ez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], -ent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], -ais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], -ais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], -ait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], -ions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], -iez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], -aient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], -is [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], -is [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], -it [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], -îmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], -îtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], -irent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], -rai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], -ras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], -ra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], -rons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], -rez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], -ront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], -rais [conditional, first-person, singular], -rais [conditional, second-person, singular], -rait [conditional, singular, third-person], -rions [conditional, first-person, plural], -riez [conditional, plural, second-person], -raient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], -e [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -es [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -e [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -ions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -iez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -ent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -isse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], -isses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -ît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -issions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], -issiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -issent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], -s [imperative, second-person, singular], -ons [first-person, imperative, plural], -ez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. one of the three main verb endings, along with -er and -ir Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--re-fr-suffix-MkkYqdGs Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, IPA pronunciations with no pronunciation present

Download JSON data for -re meaning in French (9.0kB)

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        "lit": "",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "-re",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
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      "form": "-ait",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "-ions",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural"
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      "form": "-iez",
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        "past",
        "singular"
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      "form": "-is",
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        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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      "form": "-it",
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-îmes",
      "ipa": "/im/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
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      "form": "-îtes",
      "ipa": "/it/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
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      "form": "-irent",
      "ipa": "/iʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-rai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-ras",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "-ra",
      "ipa": "/ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-rons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ront",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
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      "form": "-rais",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-rait",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rions",
      "ipa": "/ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-riez",
      "ipa": "/ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-raient",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
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      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
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      "form": "-e",
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-e",
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-ions",
      "ipa": "/jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-iez",
      "ipa": "/je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-ent",
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isse",
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isses",
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ît",
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issions",
      "ipa": "/i.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issiez",
      "ipa": "/i.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issent",
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "ipa": "//",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ez",
      "ipa": "/e/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "multiword-construction",
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          "-ir#English"
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      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ent",
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ait",
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ions",
      "ipa": "/jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iez",
      "ipa": "/je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aient",
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-it",
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-îmes",
      "ipa": "/im/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-îtes",
      "ipa": "/it/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irent",
      "ipa": "/iʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ras",
      "ipa": "/ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ra",
      "ipa": "/ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ront",
      "ipa": "/ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rait",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rions",
      "ipa": "/ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-riez",
      "ipa": "/ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-raient",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ions",
      "ipa": "/jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iez",
      "ipa": "/je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ent",
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isse",
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isses",
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ît",
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issions",
      "ipa": "/i.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issiez",
      "ipa": "/i.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issent",
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "ipa": "//",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ez",
      "ipa": "/e/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-re",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-re",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French third group verbs",
        "IPA pronunciations with no pronunciation present"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the three main verb endings, along with -er and -ir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-re"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.