"-u" meaning in French

See -u in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /y/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ūtus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|-ūtus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ūtus, {{inh+|fr|la|-ūtus}} Inherited from Latin -ūtus Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -u, {{fr-suffix}} -u
  1. Forming adjectives having the sense of ‘having quality of, being provided with’ (the root word). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--u-fr-suffix-1KNBgv-~ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 25 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ūtus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ūtus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-u",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-u",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "barbe (“beard”) + -u → barbu (“bearded”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ventre (“belly”) + -u → ventru (“pot-bellied, rounded”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives having the sense of ‘having quality of, being provided with’ (the root word)."
      ],
      "id": "en--u-fr-suffix-1KNBgv-~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/y/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ūtus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ūtus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-u",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-u",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "barbe (“beard”) + -u → barbu (“bearded”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ventre (“belly”) + -u → ventru (“pot-bellied, rounded”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives having the sense of ‘having quality of, being provided with’ (the root word)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/y/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -u meaning in French (1.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.