See -u in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-ūtus<ref:-u, -ue; in: Jacqueline Picoche, Jean-Claude Rolland, Dictionnaire étymologique du français, Paris 2009, Dictionnaires Le Robert>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ūtus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-u\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-u\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūtus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūtus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-u (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ue, masculine plural -us, feminine plural -ues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "barbe (“beard”) + -u → barbu (“bearded”)"
},
{
"text": "ventre (“belly”) + -u → ventru (“pot-bellied, rounded”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives having the sense of ‘having quality of, being provided with’ (the root word)"
],
"id": "en--u-fr-suffix-g4cu3ORz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/y/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "la:-ūtus<ref:-u, -ue; in: Jacqueline Picoche, Jean-Claude Rolland, Dictionnaire étymologique du français, Paris 2009, Dictionnaires Le Robert>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ūtus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-u\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-u\">",
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūtus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-u (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ue, masculine plural -us, feminine plural -ues)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "barbe (“beard”) + -u → barbu (“bearded”)"
},
{
"text": "ventre (“belly”) + -u → ventru (“pot-bellied, rounded”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives having the sense of ‘having quality of, being provided with’ (the root word)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/y/"
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -u meaning in French (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-u"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-u",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.