"-é" meaning in Old French

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈɛ/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ātus. First attested in 842, as -at (jurat in the Oaths of Strasbourg) > (first attested in c. 1050) -et in the Song of Roland; the form -é first appears in the 12th century. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|-ātus}} Latin -ātus, {{etydate/the|842}} 842, {{etydate|842|nodot=1}} First attested in 842, {{m|fro|-at}} -at, {{m|fro|jurat}} jurat, {{etydate|c|1050|nocap=1|nodot=1}} first attested in c. 1050, {{m|fro|-et}} -et, {{lang|fro|-é}} -é Head templates: {{head|fro|suffix|sort=e}} -é
  1. used to form past participles of regular -er verbs Wikipedia link: Oaths of Strasbourg, Song of Roland Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -e (english: manuscript form), -et (12th century or earlier)
    Sense id: en--é-fro-suffix-NBYQ2CJa Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms with redundant sortkeys

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -é meaning in Old French (2.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-é"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -é",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -é"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-é"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -é",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -é"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "842"
      },
      "expansion": "842",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "842",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 842",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-at"
      },
      "expansion": "-at",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "jurat"
      },
      "expansion": "jurat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1050",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "first attested in c. 1050",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-et"
      },
      "expansion": "-et",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-é"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātus. First attested in 842, as -at (jurat in the Oaths of Strasbourg) > (first attested in c. 1050) -et in the Song of Roland; the form -é first appears in the 12th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "sort": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form past participles of regular -er verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--é-fro-suffix-NBYQ2CJa",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "manuscript form",
          "word": "-e"
        },
        {
          "word": "-et (12th century or earlier)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oaths of Strasbourg",
        "Song of Roland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-é"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -é",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -é"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-é"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -é",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -é"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "842"
      },
      "expansion": "842",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "842",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 842",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-at"
      },
      "expansion": "-at",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "jurat"
      },
      "expansion": "jurat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1050",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "first attested in c. 1050",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-et"
      },
      "expansion": "-et",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-é"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātus. First attested in 842, as -at (jurat in the Oaths of Strasbourg) > (first attested in c. 1050) -et in the Song of Roland; the form -é first appears in the 12th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "sort": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French suffixes",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old French terms with redundant sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form past participles of regular -er verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oaths of Strasbourg",
        "Song of Roland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "manuscript form",
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "word": "-et (12th century or earlier)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.