See -ati on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ātī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātī",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculine plural of -ato; from Latin -ātī, masculine nominative plural of -ātus.",
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧ti"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the masculine plural past participle of regular -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--ati-it-suffix-fodTTwJ3",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ati"
}
],
"word": "-ati"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ātī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ātī"
},
"expansion": "-ātī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ātus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"id": "en--ati-la-suffix-jPptOwDT",
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 19 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ātus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--ati-la-suffix-pDTpXwNP",
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.tiː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ti/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪i]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ati"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ати",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Cyrillic spelling",
"4": "-ати",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ati (Cyrillic spelling -ати)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix appended to words to form a verb."
],
"id": "en--ati-sh-suffix-3~kTcGe3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ati"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms imperfective verbs from perfective verbs."
],
"id": "en--ati-sl-suffix-M12q-Ntm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ati/"
}
],
"word": "-ati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-avъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ати (-ati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ати (-ati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ати",
"3": "-ать"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ати (-ati), -ать (-atʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ати (-ati), -ать (-atʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-аць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -аць (-acʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -аць (-acʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ати (-aty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ати (-aty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ати (-aty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ати (-aty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ать (-atʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ать (-atʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ати (-ati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ати (-ati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ам (-am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ам (-am)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -at"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -ać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -ać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ac",
"id": "-ati"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "-ať"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: -ať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: -ať"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "-ац"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -ац (-ac)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -ац (-ac)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂ti",
"4": "*-(é)h₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-(é)h₂ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āre",
"pos": "the whole first conjugation in the present in which -āre is the infinite"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre (the whole first conjugation in the present in which -āre is the infinite)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-άω",
"pos": "contracted verb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-āti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-(é)h₂ti. The present tense inflection is thematic, effectively continuing Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.\nCognates include Latin -āre (the whole first conjugation in the present in which -āre is the infinite) together with its Proto-Italic ancestor *-āō, Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Celtic *-āti, -अयति (-ayati) (for the causative in Sanskrit) and Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring again to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 19 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "byvati ← *byti"
},
{
"text": "jьmati ← *ęti (pres. *jьmǫ)"
},
{
"text": "vykati ← *vyknǫti"
},
{
"text": "badati ← *bosti"
},
{
"text": "barati ← *borti"
},
{
"text": "xaďati ← *xoditi"
},
{
"text": "garati ← *gorěti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From imperfective verbs, forming iterative/durative"
],
"id": "en--ati-sla-pro-suffix-Ww2CzRTy",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-iti"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 19 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nadymati ← *nadǫti (pres. *nadъmǫ)"
},
{
"text": "jьzděvati ← *jьzděti"
},
{
"text": "jьzpadati ← *jьzpasti"
},
{
"text": "narěkati/*narikati ← *nareťi"
},
{
"text": "napajati ← *napojiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From perfective verbs, forming imperfective"
],
"id": "en--ati-sla-pro-suffix-ryg8itCh",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 19 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dělati ← *dělo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns"
],
"id": "en--ati-sla-pro-suffix-XKcZecG2",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-iti"
},
{
"word": "*-ovati"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ati"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ātī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātī",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculine plural of -ato; from Latin -ātī, masculine nominative plural of -ātus.",
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧ti"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ati",
"Rhymes:Italian/ati/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the masculine plural past participle of regular -are verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ati"
}
],
"word": "-ati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ātī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ātī"
},
"expansion": "-ātī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ātus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ātus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.tiː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ti/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪i]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-avъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ати (-ati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ати (-ati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ати",
"3": "-ать"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ати (-ati), -ать (-atʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ати (-ati), -ать (-atʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-аць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -аць (-acʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -аць (-acʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ати (-aty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ати (-aty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ати (-aty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ати (-aty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ать (-atʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ать (-atʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ати (-ati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ати (-ati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ам (-am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ам (-am)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -at"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -ać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -ać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ac",
"id": "-ati"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "-ať"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: -ať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: -ať"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "-ац"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -ац (-ac)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -ац (-ac)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂ti",
"4": "*-(é)h₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-(é)h₂ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āre",
"pos": "the whole first conjugation in the present in which -āre is the infinite"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre (the whole first conjugation in the present in which -āre is the infinite)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-άω",
"pos": "contracted verb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-āti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-(é)h₂ti. The present tense inflection is thematic, effectively continuing Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.\nCognates include Latin -āre (the whole first conjugation in the present in which -āre is the infinite) together with its Proto-Italic ancestor *-āō, Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Celtic *-āti, -अयति (-ayati) (for the causative in Sanskrit) and Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring again to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "byvati ← *byti"
},
{
"text": "jьmati ← *ęti (pres. *jьmǫ)"
},
{
"text": "vykati ← *vyknǫti"
},
{
"text": "badati ← *bosti"
},
{
"text": "barati ← *borti"
},
{
"text": "xaďati ← *xoditi"
},
{
"text": "garati ← *gorěti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From imperfective verbs, forming iterative/durative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-iti"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nadymati ← *nadǫti (pres. *nadъmǫ)"
},
{
"text": "jьzděvati ← *jьzděti"
},
{
"text": "jьzpadati ← *jьzpasti"
},
{
"text": "narěkati/*narikati ← *nareťi"
},
{
"text": "napajati ← *napojiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From perfective verbs, forming imperfective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dělati ← *dělo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-iti"
},
{
"word": "*-ovati"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ati"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ати",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Cyrillic spelling",
"4": "-ати",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ati (Cyrillic spelling -ати)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inflectional suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix appended to words to form a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ati"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene suffixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovene verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms imperfective verbs from perfective verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ati/"
}
],
"word": "-ati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ati meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of past participle-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ati"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ati",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.