See -ati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-avъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ати (-ati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ати (-ati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ати",
"3": "-ать"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ати (-ati), -ать (-atʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ати (-ati), -ать (-atʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-аць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -аць (-acʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -аць (-acʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ати (-aty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ати (-aty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ати (-aty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ати (-aty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ать (-atʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ать (-atʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ати (-ati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ати (-ati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ам (-am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ам (-am)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -at"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -ać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -ać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ac",
"id": "-ati"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "-ať"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: -ať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: -ať"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "-ац"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -ац (-ac)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -ац (-ac)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂ti",
"4": "*-(é)h₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-(é)h₂ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āre",
"pos": "the whole first conjugation in the present in which -āre is the infinite"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre (the whole first conjugation in the present in which -āre is the infinite)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-άω",
"pos": "contracted verb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-āti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-(é)h₂ti. The present tense inflection is thematic, effectively continuing Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.\nCognates include Latin -āre (the whole first conjugation in the present in which -āre is the infinite) together with its Proto-Italic ancestor *-āō, Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Celtic *-āti, -अयति (-ayati) (for the causative in Sanskrit) and Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring again to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 19 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "byvati ← *byti"
},
{
"text": "jьmati ← *ęti (pres. *jьmǫ)"
},
{
"text": "vykati ← *vyknǫti"
},
{
"text": "badati ← *bosti"
},
{
"text": "barati ← *borti"
},
{
"text": "xaďati ← *xoditi"
},
{
"text": "garati ← *gorěti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From imperfective verbs, forming iterative/durative"
],
"id": "en--ati-sla-pro-suffix-Ww2CzRTy",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-iti"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 19 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nadymati ← *nadǫti (pres. *nadъmǫ)"
},
{
"text": "jьzděvati ← *jьzděti"
},
{
"text": "jьzpadati ← *jьzpasti"
},
{
"text": "narěkati/*narikati ← *nareťi"
},
{
"text": "napajati ← *napojiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From perfective verbs, forming imperfective"
],
"id": "en--ati-sla-pro-suffix-ryg8itCh",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 19 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dělati ← *dělo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns"
],
"id": "en--ati-sla-pro-suffix-XKcZecG2",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-iti"
},
{
"word": "*-ovati"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-avъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ати (-ati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ати (-ati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ати",
"3": "-ать"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ати (-ati), -ать (-atʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ати (-ati), -ать (-atʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-аць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -аць (-acʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -аць (-acʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ати (-aty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ати (-aty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ати (-aty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ати (-aty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ать (-atʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ать (-atʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ати (-ati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ати (-ati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ам (-am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ам (-am)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -at"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -ać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -ać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ac",
"id": "-ati"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "-ať"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: -ať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: -ať"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "-ац"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -ац (-ac)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -ац (-ac)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂ti",
"4": "*-(é)h₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-(é)h₂ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āre",
"pos": "the whole first conjugation in the present in which -āre is the infinite"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre (the whole first conjugation in the present in which -āre is the infinite)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-άω",
"pos": "contracted verb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-āti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-(é)h₂ti. The present tense inflection is thematic, effectively continuing Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.\nCognates include Latin -āre (the whole first conjugation in the present in which -āre is the infinite) together with its Proto-Italic ancestor *-āō, Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Celtic *-āti, -अयति (-ayati) (for the causative in Sanskrit) and Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring again to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "byvati ← *byti"
},
{
"text": "jьmati ← *ęti (pres. *jьmǫ)"
},
{
"text": "vykati ← *vyknǫti"
},
{
"text": "badati ← *bosti"
},
{
"text": "barati ← *borti"
},
{
"text": "xaďati ← *xoditi"
},
{
"text": "garati ← *gorěti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From imperfective verbs, forming iterative/durative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-iti"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nadymati ← *nadǫti (pres. *nadъmǫ)"
},
{
"text": "jьzděvati ← *jьzděti"
},
{
"text": "jьzpadati ← *jьzpasti"
},
{
"text": "narěkati/*narikati ← *nareťi"
},
{
"text": "napajati ← *napojiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From perfective verbs, forming imperfective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dělati ← *dělo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-iti"
},
{
"word": "*-ovati"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ati meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.