"-ia" meaning in Ingrian

See -ia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-iɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-iɑ] [Ala-Laukaa], /-iɑ/ [Soikkola], [-iɑ] [Soikkola]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-idak. Cognates include Finnish -ia. Etymology templates: {{etymid|izh|continuative}}, {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*-idak}} Proto-Finnic *-idak, {{cog|fi|-ia}} Finnish -ia Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix|front vowel variant|-iä}} -ia (front vowel variant -iä), {{izh-suffix|-iä}} -ia (front vowel variant -iä) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -in [first-person, positive, present, singular], en -i [first-person, negative, present, singular], oon -int [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], oon -inut [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], en oo -int [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], en oo -inut [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -it [positive, present, second-person, singular], et -i [negative, present, second-person, singular], oot -int [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], oot -inut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], et oo -int [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], et oo -inut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -ii [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -i [negative, present, singular, third-person], ono -int [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ono -inut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei oo -int [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei oo -inut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -imma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä -i [first-person, negative, plural, present], oomma -ineet [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], emmä oo -ineet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -itta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että -i [negative, plural, present, second-person], ootta -ineet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], että oo -ineet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -iit [plural, positive, present, third-person], -ivat [plural, positive, present, third-person], -itaa [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät -i [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei -ita [negative, plural, present, third-person], ovat -ineet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät oo -ineet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei oo -ittu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -itaa [impersonal, positive, present], ei -ita [impersonal, negative, present], ono -ittu [impersonal, perfect, positive], ei oo -ittu [impersonal, negative, perfect], -in [first-person, imperfect, positive, singular], en -int [first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], en -inut [first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], olin -int [first-person, pluperfect, positive, singular], olin -inut [first-person, pluperfect, positive, singular], en olt -int [first-person, negative, pluperfect, singular], en olt -inut [first-person, negative, pluperfect, singular], -it [imperfect, positive, second-person, singular], et -int [imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], et -inut [imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], olit -int [pluperfect, positive, second-person, singular], olit -inut [pluperfect, positive, second-person, singular], et olt -int [negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], et olt -inut [negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], -i [imperfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei -int [imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], ei -inut [imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], oli -int [pluperfect, positive, singular, third-person], oli -inut [pluperfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei olt -int [negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ei olt -inut [negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], -imma [first-person, imperfect, plural, positive], emmä -ineet [first-person, imperfect, negative, plural], olimma -ineet [first-person, pluperfect, plural, positive], emmä olleet -ineet [first-person, negative, pluperfect, plural], -itta [imperfect, plural, positive, second-person], että -ineet [imperfect, negative, plural, second-person], olitta -ineet [pluperfect, plural, positive, second-person], että olleet -ineet [negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], -iit [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], -ivat [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], -ittii [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät -ineet [imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], ei -ittu [imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], olivat -ineet [pluperfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät olleet -ineet [negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], ei olt -ittu [negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], -ittii [imperfect, impersonal, positive], ei -ittu [imperfect, impersonal, negative], oli -ittu [impersonal, pluperfect, positive], ei olt -ittu [impersonal, negative, pluperfect], -isin [first-person, positive, present, singular], en -is [first-person, negative, present, singular], olisin -int [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], olisin -inut [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], en olis -int [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], en olis -inut [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -isit [positive, present, second-person, singular], -iist [positive, present, second-person, singular], et -is [negative, present, second-person, singular], olisit -int [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], olisit -inut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], et olis -int [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], et olis -inut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -is [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -is [negative, present, singular, third-person], olis -int [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], olis -inut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei olis -int [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei olis -inut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -isimma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä -is [first-person, negative, plural, present], olisimma -ineet [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], emmä olis -ineet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -isitta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että -is [negative, plural, present, second-person], olisitta -ineet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], että olis -ineet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -isiit [plural, positive, present, third-person], -isivat [plural, positive, present, third-person], -ittais [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät -is [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei -ittais [negative, plural, present, third-person], olisivat -ineet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät olis -ineet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei olis -ittu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -ittais [impersonal, positive, present], ei -ittais [impersonal, negative, present], olis -ittu [impersonal, perfect, positive], ei olis -ittu [impersonal, negative, perfect], - [first-person, positive, present, singular], - [first-person, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], - [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -i [positive, present, second-person, singular], elä -i [negative, present, second-person, singular], oo -int [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], oo -inut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], elä oo -int [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], elä oo -inut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -ikoo [positive, present, singular, third-person], elköö -iko [negative, present, singular, third-person], olkoo -int [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], olkoo -inut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], elköö olko -int [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], elköö olko -inut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, positive, present], - [first-person, negative, plural, present], - [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], - [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -ikaa [plural, positive, present, second-person], elkää -iko [negative, plural, present, second-person], olkaa -ineet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], elkää olko -ineet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -ikoot [plural, positive, present, third-person], elkööt -iko [negative, plural, present, third-person], elköö -ittako [negative, plural, present, third-person], olkoot -ineet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], elkööt olko -ineet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], elköö olko -ittu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -ittakkoo [impersonal, positive, present], elköö -ittako [impersonal, negative, present], olkoo -ittu [impersonal, perfect, positive], elköö olko -ittu [impersonal, negative, perfect], -inen [first-person, positive, present, singular], en -ine [first-person, negative, present, singular], -inet [positive, present, second-person, singular], et -ine [negative, present, second-person, singular], -inoo [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -ine [negative, present, singular, third-person], -inemma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä -ine [first-person, negative, plural, present], -inetta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että -ine [negative, plural, present, second-person], -inoot [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät -ine [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei -ittane [negative, plural, present, third-person], -ittannoo [impersonal, positive, present], ei -ittane [impersonal, negative, present], -ia [infinitive, infinitive-i], -iva [active, participle, present], -ittava [participle, passive, present], -ijees [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ii], -int [active, participle, past], -inut [active, participle, past], -ittu [participle, passive, past], -ien [infinitive, infinitive-ii, instructive], -imaa [illative, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -imaas [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -imast [elative, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -imata [abessive, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -imiin [infinitive, infinitive-iv, nominative], -imista [infinitive, infinitive-iv, partitive], -imist [infinitive, infinitive-iv, partitive]
  1. Used to form continuative verbs from other verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ia-izh-suffix-mDDJs73K
  2. Used to form transitive verbs describing a continuous action with a nominal. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ia-izh-suffix-lLxs-CiK Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 6 44 44 7
  3. Used to form intransitive verbs describing the creation of a nominal. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ia-izh-suffix-sZdPSa4m Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 6 44 44 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /-iɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-iɑ] [Ala-Laukaa], /-iɑ/ [Soikkola], [-iɑ] [Soikkola]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-ëda. Cognates include Finnish -ea and Estonian -e. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*-ëda}} Proto-Finnic *-ëda, {{cog|fi|-ea}} Finnish -ea, {{cog|et|-e}} Estonian -e Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix|front vowel variant|-iä}} -ia (front vowel variant -iä), {{izh-suffix|-iä}} -ia (front vowel variant -iä) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ia [nominative, singular], -iat [nominative, plural], -ian [genitive, singular], -ioin [genitive, plural], -iaa [partitive, singular], -ioja [partitive, plural], -iaa [illative, singular], -ioihe [illative, plural], -iaas [inessive, singular], -iois [inessive, plural], -iast [elative, singular], -ioist [elative, plural], -ialle [allative, singular], -ioille [allative, plural], -iaal [adessive, singular], -ioil [adessive, plural], -ialt [ablative, singular], -ioilt [ablative, plural], -iaks [singular, translative], -ioiks [plural, translative], -ianna [essive, singular], -iaan [essive, singular], -ioinna [essive, plural], -ioin [essive, plural], -iant [exessive, singular], -ioint [exessive, plural]
  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ia-izh-suffix-izh:adjective
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "continuative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-idak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-idak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-idak. Cognates include Finnish -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-conj/oppia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7/oppia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomma -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä oo -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-itta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ootta -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että oo -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-itaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät oo -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-itaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimma -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olleet -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-itta",
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitta -ineet",
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      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olleet -ineet",
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-iit",
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivat",
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      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ittii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ittu",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat -ineet",
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olleet -ineet",
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -ittu",
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        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ittii",
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      "tags": [
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        "impersonal",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ittu",
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      "tags": [
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        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -ittu",
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        "positive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ei olt -ittu",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "-isin",
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        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -is",
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        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin -int",
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      "tags": [
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        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin -inut",
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        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "en olis -int",
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        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis -inut",
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        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isit",
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      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-iist",
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      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "et -is",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit -int",
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        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "olisit -inut",
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        "singular"
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis -inut",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "-is",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ei -is",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "olis -int",
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        "positive",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "olis -inut",
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        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ei olis -int",
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        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -inut",
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        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-isimma",
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -is",
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        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "olisimma -ineet",
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        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "emmä olis -ineet",
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        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "että -is",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitta -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olis -ineet",
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        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-isiit",
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        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-isivat",
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        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-ittais",
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        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "evät -is",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ei -ittais",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat -ineet",
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "evät olis -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -ittu",
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "-ittais",
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        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ei -ittais",
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    },
    {
      "form": "olis -ittu",
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    {
      "form": "ei olis -ittu",
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      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "elä -i",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "oo -int",
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        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo -inut",
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        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo -inut",
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        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -iko",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -int",
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      "tags": [
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        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -inut",
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        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -inut",
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        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "present"
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        "plural",
        "present"
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        "plural",
        "positive"
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        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-ikaa",
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      "tags": [
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        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää -iko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaa -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää olko -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoot",
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt -iko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -ittako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt olko -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ittakkoo",
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      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -ittako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inen",
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      "tags": [
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        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inet",
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      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inetta",
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        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ittane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ittannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ittane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ittava",
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      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijees",
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      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-int",
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      "tags": [
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        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inut",
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        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ittu",
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      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ien",
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      "tags": [
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        "infinitive-ii",
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imaas",
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      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imast",
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      "tags": [
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        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imata",
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        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "infinitive-iv",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imista",
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      "tags": [
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        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imist",
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        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-iä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hypätä (“to jump”) + -ia → hyppiä (“to hop”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form continuative verbs from other verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-mDDJs73K",
      "links": [
        [
          "continuative",
          "continuative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nokka (“beak”) + -ia → nokkia (“to peck”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form transitive verbs describing a continuous action with a nominal."
      ],
      "id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-lLxs-CiK",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kukka (“flower”) + -ia → kukkia (“to blossom”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "poika (“young”) + -ia → poikia (“to calve”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form intransitive verbs describing the creation of a nominal."
      ],
      "id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-sZdPSa4m",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-iɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-iɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-iɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-iɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ia"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ëda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -e",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ëda. Cognates include Finnish -ea and Estonian -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ialle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ialt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ianna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-iä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pöörä (“wheel”) + -ia → pööriä (“round”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-izh:adjective",
      "senseid": [
        "izh:adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-iɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-iɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-iɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-iɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian suffixes",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "continuative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-idak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-idak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-idak. Cognates include Finnish -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-conj/oppia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7/oppia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomma -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä oo -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-itta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ootta -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että oo -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-itaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät oo -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-itaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimma -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olleet -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-itta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitta -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olleet -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ittii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olleet -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ittii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimma -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olis -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitta -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olis -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ittais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ittais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olis -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ittais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ittais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -iko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää -iko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaa -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää olko -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt -iko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -ittako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt olko -ineet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ittakkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -ittako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -ine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ittane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ittannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ittane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ittava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii",
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imaas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-imist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-iä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hypätä (“to jump”) + -ia → hyppiä (“to hop”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form continuative verbs from other verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continuative",
          "continuative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nokka (“beak”) + -ia → nokkia (“to peck”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form transitive verbs describing a continuous action with a nominal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kukka (“flower”) + -ia → kukkia (“to blossom”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "poika (“young”) + -ia → poikia (“to calve”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form intransitive verbs describing the creation of a nominal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-iɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-iɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-iɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-iɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian suffixes",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ëda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -e",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ëda. Cognates include Finnish -ea and Estonian -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ialle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ialt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ianna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-iä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pöörä (“wheel”) + -ia → pööriä (“round”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "izh:adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-iɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-iɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-iɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-iɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ia meaning in Ingrian (24.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -iä",
  "path": [
    "-ia"
  ],
  "section": "Ingrian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ia",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -iä",
  "path": [
    "-ia"
  ],
  "section": "Ingrian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ia",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.