See -ia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-idak. Cognates include Finnish -ia.",
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{
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{
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkaa -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää olko -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -ittako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt olko -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittakkoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -ittako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-inen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inemma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inetta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittannoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii",
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hypätä (“to jump”) + -ia → hyppiä (“to hop”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form continuative verbs from other verbs."
],
"id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-mDDJs73K",
"links": [
[
"continuative",
"continuative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nokka (“beak”) + -ia → nokkia (“to peck”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form transitive verbs describing a continuous action with a nominal."
],
"id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-lLxs-CiK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kukka (“flower”) + -ia → kukkia (“to blossom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poika (“young”) + -ia → poikia (“to calve”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form intransitive verbs describing the creation of a nominal."
],
"id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-sZdPSa4m",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ëda. Cognates include Finnish -ea and Estonian -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pöörä (“wheel”) + -ia → pööriä (“round”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs."
],
"id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-izh:adjective",
"senseid": [
"izh:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "continuative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-idak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-idak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-idak. Cognates include Finnish -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-conj/oppia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/oppia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oon -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oon -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oot -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oot -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oomma -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä oo -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ootta -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että oo -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät oo -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olt -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olt -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olt -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olt -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimma -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitta -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-isin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olis -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olis -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olis -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olis -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isimma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimma -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä olis -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitta -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että olis -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät olis -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkaa -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää olko -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -ittako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt olko -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittakkoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -ittako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-inen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inemma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inetta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittannoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii",
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hypätä (“to jump”) + -ia → hyppiä (“to hop”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form continuative verbs from other verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"continuative",
"continuative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nokka (“beak”) + -ia → nokkia (“to peck”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form transitive verbs describing a continuous action with a nominal."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kukka (“flower”) + -ia → kukkia (“to blossom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poika (“young”) + -ia → poikia (“to calve”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form intransitive verbs describing the creation of a nominal."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ëda. Cognates include Finnish -ea and Estonian -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pöörä (“wheel”) + -ia → pööriä (“round”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"izh:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ia meaning in Ingrian (24.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -iä",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -iä",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.