See -ava on Wiktionary
{
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧va"
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person imperfect of regular -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--ava-it-suffix-5lbmcIzr",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs, sometimes from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ava-lv-suffix-lZ0H9Qdv",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-uve"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
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"g": "f"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lakati + -ava → lakava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "křikati + -ava → křikava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nadati + -ava → nadava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "naplaviti + -ava → náplava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ohaviti + -ava → ohava",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ava-zlw-ocs-suffix-B1W2ZJGR",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʋa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈava/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-aba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -aba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -aba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ava"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ava",
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}
],
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}
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{
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},
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[I] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[I] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
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[
"first-person singular",
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],
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"indicative",
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],
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"imperfect",
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],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[he/she/it] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[he/she/it] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
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"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
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]
}
],
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}
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},
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-aba"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -aba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ava, from Latin -ābam and Latin -ābat. Compare Galician and Spanish -aba.",
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{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[I] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[I] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--ava-pt-suffix-LEQaIyrT",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
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"imperfect",
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],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
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]
},
{
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{
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],
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{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[he/she/it] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[he/she/it] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
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"indicative",
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"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɐ"
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ава",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ava (Cyrillic spelling -ава)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting the result of a verbal stem it's appended onto."
],
"id": "en--ava-sh-suffix-Q-JB7B0h",
"related": [
{
"word": "-njava"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-avo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -avo"
],
"id": "en--ava-es-suffix-yhaarIjk",
"links": [
[
"-avo",
"-avo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ava",
"Rhymes:Italian/ava/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person imperfect of regular -are verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
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"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian suffixes",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs, sometimes from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-uve"
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
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],
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lakati + -ava → lakava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "křikati + -ava → křikava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nadati + -ava → nadava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "naplaviti + -ava → náplava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ohaviti + -ava → ohava",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʋa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈava/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
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"Pages with 7 entries",
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],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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}
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],
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[I] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[I] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
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"first-person singular",
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],
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"indicative",
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],
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"imperfect",
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],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[he/she/it] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[he/she/it] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
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"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābam"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābat"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-aba"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -aba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ava, from Latin -ābam and Latin -ābat. Compare Galician and Spanish -aba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "ava"
},
"expansion": "-ava",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "ava"
},
"expansion": "-ava",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[I] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[I] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[he/she/it] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[he/she/it] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɐ"
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ава",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ava (Cyrillic spelling -ава)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-njava"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting the result of a verbal stem it's appended onto."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-avo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -avo"
],
"links": [
[
"-avo",
"-avo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ava meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ava"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ava",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.