See -ava on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ava meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person imperfect of regular -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--ava-it-suffix-5lbmcIzr",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ava",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ava",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs, sometimes from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ava-lv-suffix-lZ0H9Qdv",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-uve"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-aba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -aba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -aba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ava"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ava"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ābam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābat"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ābam and Latin -ābat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "1st conj."
},
"expansion": "-ava (1st conj.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[I] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[I] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--ava-roa-opt-suffix-LEQaIyrT",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[he/she/it] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[he/she/it] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--ava-roa-opt-suffix-yreCHzUZ",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābam"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābat"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-aba"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -aba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ava, from Latin -ābam and Latin -ābat. Compare Galician and Spanish -aba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "ava"
},
"expansion": "-ava",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "ava"
},
"expansion": "-ava",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-ia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[I] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[I] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--ava-pt-suffix-LEQaIyrT",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[he/she/it] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[he/she/it] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--ava-pt-suffix-yreCHzUZ",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɐ"
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ава",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ava (Cyrillic spelling -ава)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting the result of a verbal stem it's appended onto."
],
"id": "en--ava-sh-suffix-Q-JB7B0h",
"related": [
{
"word": "-njava"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-avo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -avo"
],
"id": "en--ava-es-suffix-yhaarIjk",
"links": [
[
"-avo",
"-avo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧va"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ava",
"Rhymes:Italian/ava/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person imperfect of regular -are verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ava",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ava",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs, sometimes from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-uve"
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese suffixes",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-aba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -aba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -aba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ava"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ava"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ābam",
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"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -ābat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ābam and Latin -ābat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "1st conj."
},
"expansion": "-ava (1st conj.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[I] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[I] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[he/she/it] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[he/she/it] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ/2 syllables"
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ava",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ava",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Latin -ābam",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābat"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-aba"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -aba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ava, from Latin -ābam and Latin -ābat. Compare Galician and Spanish -aba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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"3": "",
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"6": "",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "ava"
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"expansion": "-ava",
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"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ia"
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"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[I] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[I] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[he/she/it] used to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[he/she/it] used to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɐ"
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ава",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ava (Cyrillic spelling -ава)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-njava"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting the result of a verbal stem it's appended onto."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-avo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -avo"
],
"links": [
[
"-avo",
"-avo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ava"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.