See -ias on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ias meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja",
"pos": "agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja (agent suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "as"
},
"expansion": "+ -as",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from -ja (agent suffix) + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iäs",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-iAs",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-iäs",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ias (front vowel harmony variant -iäs, linguistic notation -iAs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "iäs"
},
"expansion": "-ias (front vowel harmony variant -iäs, linguistic notation -iAs)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-lias"
},
{
"word": "-elias"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and sometimes nouns, often from verbs describing doing such an action often."
],
"id": "en--ias-fi-suffix-S-Zz6b7f",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ias"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-as",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i (adjective-forming suffix) + -as (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -i (adjective-forming suffix) + -as (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-decl-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iason",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iashoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ias",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ia",
"2": "s",
"3": "at",
"acc2": "t"
},
"name": "hu-decl-ak"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "-iasaktól",
"abl_sg": "-iastól",
"acc_pl": "-iasakat",
"acc_sg": "-iasat\n-iast",
"ade_pl": "-iasaknál",
"ade_sg": "-iasnál",
"all_pl": "-iasakhoz",
"all_sg": "-iashoz",
"cfi_pl": "-iasakért",
"cfi_sg": "-iasért",
"dat_pl": "-iasaknak",
"dat_sg": "-iasnak",
"del_pl": "-iasakról",
"del_sg": "-iasról",
"ela_pl": "-iasakból",
"ela_sg": "-iasból",
"esf_pl": "-iasakként",
"esf_sg": "-iasként",
"esm_pl": "",
"esm_sg": "",
"ill_pl": "-iasakba",
"ill_sg": "-iasba",
"ine_pl": "-iasakban",
"ine_sg": "-iasban",
"ins_pl": "-iasakkal",
"ins_sg": "-iassal",
"n": "",
"nom_pl": "-iasak",
"nom_sg": "-ias",
"np1_pl": "-iasaké",
"np1_sg": "-iasé",
"np2_pl": "-iasakéi",
"np2_sg": "-iaséi",
"sbl_pl": "-iasakra",
"sbl_sg": "-iasra",
"spe_pl": "-iasakon",
"spe_sg": "-iason",
"ter_pl": "-iasakig",
"ter_sg": "-iasig",
"tra_pl": "-iasakká",
"tra_sg": "-iassá"
},
"name": "hu-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "város (“city, town”) + -ias → városias (“urban, reminding of/appropriate to a city or town”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reminding of, appropriate to, characteristic of (added to a noun to form an adjective)"
],
"id": "en--ias-hu-suffix-zsDhw6xI",
"links": [
[
"reminding",
"reminding"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
],
[
"adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) reminding of, appropriate to, characteristic of (added to a noun to form an adjective)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ijɒʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
}
],
"word": "-ias"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-iās"
},
"expansion": "-iās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine plural of -ius"
],
"id": "en--ias-la-suffix-B~WIKEZ9",
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ias"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-jas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-̧s, -̧š"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -̧s, -̧š",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žálias"
},
"expansion": "žálias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zaļš",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "zaļš (“green”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tùsčias"
},
"expansion": "tùsčias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tukšs",
"3": "",
"4": "empty"
},
"expansion": "tukšs (“empty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ь"
},
"expansion": "*-ь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "*-yós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ỹs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas; which also gave Latvian -̧s, -̧š – compare žálias : zaļš (“green”); tùsčias : tukšs (“empty”). Also related is the Proto-Slavic masculine *-ь. Ultimately, a thematised variant of i-stems (see -is), either of Proto-Indo-European age (cf. *-yós), or of more recent formation. Under stress, *-iós gave Lithuanian -ỹs; see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ias",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ias",
"10": "-iais",
"11": "-yje",
"12": "-iuose",
"13": "-iau",
"14": "-iai",
"2": "-iai",
"3": "-io",
"4": "-ių",
"5": "-iui",
"6": "-iams",
"7": "-ią",
"8": "-ius",
"9": "-iu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(nouns) élnias, kélias, mẽdžias, svẽčias, vélnias"
},
{
"text": "(adjectives): bẽrgždžias, kùrčias, pė́ščias, šviẽžias, trẽčias, tùsčias, žálias"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine nominative singular ending for i̯o-stem nouns and adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ias-lt-suffix-9RFOLRhP",
"links": [
[
"Masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"word": "-jas"
},
{
"english": "under stress",
"word": "-ỹs"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/-ʲɐs/"
}
],
"word": "-ias"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-lias"
},
{
"word": "-elias"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja",
"pos": "agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ja (agent suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "as"
},
"expansion": "+ -as",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from -ja (agent suffix) + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iäs",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-iAs",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-iäs",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ias (front vowel harmony variant -iäs, linguistic notation -iAs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "iäs"
},
"expansion": "-ias (front vowel harmony variant -iäs, linguistic notation -iAs)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -as"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and sometimes nouns, often from verbs describing doing such an action often."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ias"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-as",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i (adjective-forming suffix) + -as (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -i (adjective-forming suffix) + -as (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-decl-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iason",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iashoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ias",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ia",
"2": "s",
"3": "at",
"acc2": "t"
},
"name": "hu-decl-ak"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "-iasaktól",
"abl_sg": "-iastól",
"acc_pl": "-iasakat",
"acc_sg": "-iasat\n-iast",
"ade_pl": "-iasaknál",
"ade_sg": "-iasnál",
"all_pl": "-iasakhoz",
"all_sg": "-iashoz",
"cfi_pl": "-iasakért",
"cfi_sg": "-iasért",
"dat_pl": "-iasaknak",
"dat_sg": "-iasnak",
"del_pl": "-iasakról",
"del_sg": "-iasról",
"ela_pl": "-iasakból",
"ela_sg": "-iasból",
"esf_pl": "-iasakként",
"esf_sg": "-iasként",
"esm_pl": "",
"esm_sg": "",
"ill_pl": "-iasakba",
"ill_sg": "-iasba",
"ine_pl": "-iasakban",
"ine_sg": "-iasban",
"ins_pl": "-iasakkal",
"ins_sg": "-iassal",
"n": "",
"nom_pl": "-iasak",
"nom_sg": "-ias",
"np1_pl": "-iasaké",
"np1_sg": "-iasé",
"np2_pl": "-iasakéi",
"np2_sg": "-iaséi",
"sbl_pl": "-iasakra",
"sbl_sg": "-iasra",
"spe_pl": "-iasakon",
"spe_sg": "-iason",
"ter_pl": "-iasakig",
"ter_sg": "-iasig",
"tra_pl": "-iasakká",
"tra_sg": "-iassá"
},
"name": "hu-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian compound suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒʃ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒʃ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "város (“city, town”) + -ias → városias (“urban, reminding of/appropriate to a city or town”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reminding of, appropriate to, characteristic of (added to a noun to form an adjective)"
],
"links": [
[
"reminding",
"reminding"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
],
[
"adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) reminding of, appropriate to, characteristic of (added to a noun to form an adjective)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ijɒʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
}
],
"word": "-ias"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-iās"
},
"expansion": "-iās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine plural of -ius"
],
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ias"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-jas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-̧s, -̧š"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -̧s, -̧š",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žálias"
},
"expansion": "žálias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zaļš",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "zaļš (“green”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tùsčias"
},
"expansion": "tùsčias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tukšs",
"3": "",
"4": "empty"
},
"expansion": "tukšs (“empty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ь"
},
"expansion": "*-ь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "*-yós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ỹs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas; which also gave Latvian -̧s, -̧š – compare žálias : zaļš (“green”); tùsčias : tukšs (“empty”). Also related is the Proto-Slavic masculine *-ь. Ultimately, a thematised variant of i-stems (see -is), either of Proto-Indo-European age (cf. *-yós), or of more recent formation. Under stress, *-iós gave Lithuanian -ỹs; see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ias",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ias",
"10": "-iais",
"11": "-yje",
"12": "-iuose",
"13": "-iau",
"14": "-iai",
"2": "-iai",
"3": "-io",
"4": "-ių",
"5": "-iui",
"6": "-iams",
"7": "-ią",
"8": "-ius",
"9": "-iu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Lithuanian suffixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(nouns) élnias, kélias, mẽdžias, svẽčias, vélnias"
},
{
"text": "(adjectives): bẽrgždžias, kùrčias, pė́ščias, šviẽžias, trẽčias, tùsčias, žálias"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine nominative singular ending for i̯o-stem nouns and adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"Masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/-ʲɐs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"word": "-jas"
},
{
"english": "under stress",
"word": "-ỹs"
}
],
"word": "-ias"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.