See -ias in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ias meaning in Lithuanian (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-jas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-̧s, -̧š"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -̧s, -̧š",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žálias"
},
"expansion": "žálias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zaļš",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "zaļš (“green”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tùsčias"
},
"expansion": "tùsčias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tukšs",
"3": "",
"4": "empty"
},
"expansion": "tukšs (“empty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ь"
},
"expansion": "*-ь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "*-yós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ỹs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas; which also gave Latvian -̧s, -̧š – compare žálias : zaļš (“green”); tùsčias : tukšs (“empty”). Also related is the Proto-Slavic masculine *-ь. Ultimately, a thematised variant of i-stems (see -is), either of Proto-Indo-European age (cf. *-yós), or of more recent formation. Under stress, *-iós gave Lithuanian -ỹs; see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ias",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ias",
"10": "-iais",
"11": "-yje",
"12": "-iuose",
"13": "-iau",
"14": "-iai",
"2": "-iai",
"3": "-io",
"4": "-ių",
"5": "-iui",
"6": "-iams",
"7": "-ią",
"8": "-ius",
"9": "-iu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(nouns) élnias, kélias, mẽdžias, svẽčias, vélnias"
},
{
"text": "(adjectives): bẽrgždžias, kùrčias, pė́ščias, šviẽžias, trẽčias, tùsčias, žálias"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine nominative singular ending for i̯o-stem nouns and adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ias-lt-suffix-9RFOLRhP",
"links": [
[
"Masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"word": "-jas"
},
{
"english": "under stress",
"word": "-ỹs"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/-ʲɐs/"
}
],
"word": "-ias"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-jas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-̧s, -̧š"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -̧s, -̧š",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žálias"
},
"expansion": "žálias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zaļš",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "zaļš (“green”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tùsčias"
},
"expansion": "tùsčias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tukšs",
"3": "",
"4": "empty"
},
"expansion": "tukšs (“empty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ь"
},
"expansion": "*-ь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "*-yós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ỹs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas; which also gave Latvian -̧s, -̧š – compare žálias : zaļš (“green”); tùsčias : tukšs (“empty”). Also related is the Proto-Slavic masculine *-ь. Ultimately, a thematised variant of i-stems (see -is), either of Proto-Indo-European age (cf. *-yós), or of more recent formation. Under stress, *-iós gave Lithuanian -ỹs; see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ias",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ias",
"10": "-iais",
"11": "-yje",
"12": "-iuose",
"13": "-iau",
"14": "-iai",
"2": "-iai",
"3": "-io",
"4": "-ių",
"5": "-iui",
"6": "-iams",
"7": "-ią",
"8": "-ius",
"9": "-iu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Lithuanian suffixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(nouns) élnias, kélias, mẽdžias, svẽčias, vélnias"
},
{
"text": "(adjectives): bẽrgždžias, kùrčias, pė́ščias, šviẽžias, trẽčias, tùsčias, žálias"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine nominative singular ending for i̯o-stem nouns and adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"Masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/-ʲɐs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"word": "-jas"
},
{
"english": "under stress",
"word": "-ỹs"
}
],
"word": "-ias"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.