"-iu" meaning in Catalan

See -iu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -iva [feminine], -ius [masculine, plural], -ives [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -īvus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|-īvus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -īvus, {{inh+|ca|la|-īvus}} Inherited from Latin -īvus Head templates: {{ca-adj}} -iu (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ius, feminine plural -ives)
  1. -ive; forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities Tags: morpheme

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īvus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ives",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iu (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ius, feminine plural -ives)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ive; forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities"
      ],
      "id": "en--iu-ca-suffix-k1vRkfM4",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ive",
          "-ive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iu"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īvus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ives",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iu (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ius, feminine plural -ives)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan suffixes",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ive; forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ive",
          "-ive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -iu meaning in Catalan (1.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-iu"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-iu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.