See -iu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-iv",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iv",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin -īvus. Mostly found in older, popular words; compare the neological borrowing -iv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iu m or n (feminine singular -ie, plural -ii)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auriu"
},
{
"word": "arămiu"
},
{
"word": "căpriu"
},
{
"word": "castaniu"
},
{
"word": "cenușiu"
},
{
"word": "corbiu"
},
{
"word": "cărămiziu"
},
{
"word": "cafeniu"
},
{
"word": "portocaliu"
},
{
"word": "albăstriu"
},
{
"word": "negriu"
},
{
"word": "gălbiu"
},
{
"word": "ruginiu"
},
{
"word": "sângeriu"
},
{
"word": "tuciuriu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities, especially relating to color; roughly equivalent to -ive or sometimes -ish."
],
"id": "en--iu-ro-suffix-p3Yx5ZQZ",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"word": "-ui"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iw/"
}
],
"word": "-iu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "auriu"
},
{
"word": "arămiu"
},
{
"word": "căpriu"
},
{
"word": "castaniu"
},
{
"word": "cenușiu"
},
{
"word": "corbiu"
},
{
"word": "cărămiziu"
},
{
"word": "cafeniu"
},
{
"word": "portocaliu"
},
{
"word": "albăstriu"
},
{
"word": "negriu"
},
{
"word": "gălbiu"
},
{
"word": "ruginiu"
},
{
"word": "sângeriu"
},
{
"word": "tuciuriu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-iv",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iv",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin -īvus. Mostly found in older, popular words; compare the neological borrowing -iv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iu m or n (feminine singular -ie, plural -ii)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"word": "-ui"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities, especially relating to color; roughly equivalent to -ive or sometimes -ish."
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iw/"
}
],
"word": "-iu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -iu meaning in Romanian (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"-iu"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"-iu"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"-iu"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"-iu"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.