-iu in Romanian

IPA: /iw/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably from Latin -īvus. Mostly found in older, popular words; compare the neological borrowing -iv. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|-īvus}} Latin -īvus, {{doublet|ro|-iv|notext=1}} -iv Head templates: {{ro-adj|i|suff=1}} -iu m or n (feminine singular -ie, plural -ii) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|i}} Forms: -ie [feminine, singular], -ii [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -iu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], -ie [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], -ii [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], -ii [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], -iul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], -ia [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], -iii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], -iile [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], -iu [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], -ii [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], -ii [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], -ii [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], -iului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -iei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], -iilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], -iilor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-iv",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-iv",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin -īvus. Mostly found in older, popular words; compare the neological borrowing -iv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-iu m or n (feminine singular -ie, plural -ii)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "auriu"
        },
        {
          "word": "arămiu"
        },
        {
          "word": "căpriu"
        },
        {
          "word": "castaniu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cenușiu"
        },
        {
          "word": "corbiu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cărămiziu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cafeniu"
        },
        {
          "word": "portocaliu"
        },
        {
          "word": "albăstriu"
        },
        {
          "word": "negriu"
        },
        {
          "word": "gălbiu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruginiu"
        },
        {
          "word": "sângeriu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuciuriu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities, especially relating to color; roughly equivalent to -ive or sometimes -ish."
      ],
      "id": "en--iu-ro-suffix-p3Yx5ZQZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ive",
          "-ive#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-esc"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ui"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iu"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "auriu"
    },
    {
      "word": "arămiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "căpriu"
    },
    {
      "word": "castaniu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cenușiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "corbiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cărămiziu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cafeniu"
    },
    {
      "word": "portocaliu"
    },
    {
      "word": "albăstriu"
    },
    {
      "word": "negriu"
    },
    {
      "word": "gălbiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruginiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "sângeriu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuciuriu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-iv",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-iv",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin -īvus. Mostly found in older, popular words; compare the neological borrowing -iv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-iu m or n (feminine singular -ie, plural -ii)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-esc"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ui"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Romanian doublets",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine suffixes",
        "Romanian neuter suffixes",
        "Romanian suffixes",
        "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities, especially relating to color; roughly equivalent to -ive or sometimes -ish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ive",
          "-ive#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"-iu" meaning in Romanian

Suffix