-ar

suffix used to denote a profession or craft

From Latin -ārius, -ārium. Compare Daco-Romanian -ar.


-ar

Postconsonantal form of -ər after the vowels A / I / O / U.

-ar (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-ər (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-yar (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-yər (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)


-ar

Alternative form of -tar (demonym-forming suffix)


-ar

katu (“cat”) + -ar → katar (“tomcat”)


-ar

Itxaron, bukatzear nago.


-ar

-ar; forms adjectives of one form indicating that the noun that is modified by the adjective is pertaining to the root word used to form the adjective

ca-adj

-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ars)

Inherited from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).


-ar

taronger (“orange tree”) + -ar → tarongerar (“orange grove”)

forms nouns indicating where a given crop is grown

canyís (“common reed”) + -ar → canyissar (“reed bed”)

forms nouns indicating where something is usually found

ca-noun

-ar m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ars)


-ar

col·lecció (“collection”) + -ar → col·leccionar (“to collect”)

forms first conjugation verbs indicating an action related to the root word

ca-verb

-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -í, past participle -at)

-o (first-person present singular)
-í (first-person preterite singular)
-at (participle past)
-ar (infinitive)
-ant (gerund)
-at (masculine participle past singular)
-ada (feminine participle past singular)
-ats (masculine participle past plural)
-ades (feminine participle past plural)
-o (indicative present singular)
-es (indicative present second-person singular)
-a (indicative present singular)
-em (indicative plural present)
-eu (indicative plural present)
-en (indicative plural present)
-ava (imperfect indicative singular)
-aves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-àvem (imperfect indicative plural)
-àveu (imperfect indicative plural)
-aven (imperfect indicative plural)
-aré (future indicative singular)
-aràs (future indicative second-person singular)
-arà (future indicative singular)
-arem (future indicative plural)
-areu (future indicative plural)
-aran (future indicative plural)
-í (indicative preterite singular)
-ares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-à (indicative preterite singular)
-àrem (indicative plural preterite)
-àreu (indicative plural preterite)
-aren (indicative plural preterite)
-aria (conditional indicative singular)
-aries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
-aríem (conditional indicative plural)
-aríeu (conditional indicative plural)
-arien (conditional indicative plural)
-i (present singular subjunctive)
-is (present second-person singular subjunctive)
-em (plural present subjunctive)
-eu (plural present subjunctive)
-in (plural present subjunctive)
-és (imperfect singular subjunctive)
-essis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-éssim (imperfect plural subjunctive)
-éssiu (imperfect plural subjunctive)
-essin (imperfect plural subjunctive)
-a (imperative positive second-person singular)
-i (imperative positive singular)
-em (imperative plural positive)
-eu (imperative plural positive)
-in (imperative plural positive)
no -is (imperative negative second-person singular)
no -i (imperative negative singular)
no -em (imperative negative plural)
no -eu (imperative negative plural)
no -in (imperative negative plural)


-ar

pole + -ar → polar

line + -ar → linear

molecule + -ar → molecular

alveolus + -ar → alveolar

column + -ar → columnar

Of, near, or pertaining to; adjective suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also.


-ar

Forming nouns such as vicar, exemplar, bursar, etc.


-ar

beggar, liar, pedlar

From Middle English -ar, -are, variant of Middle English -ere, from Old English -ere. More at -er.


-ar

(astronomy) Used to form names of star types, such as magnetar, collapsar, etc.

Clipping of star.; modelled after the earlier coinages pulsar and quasar.


-ar

molécula (“molecule”) + -ar → molecular (“molecular”)

-ar; forms relational adjectives from nouns

gl-adj

-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ares)


-ar

fragmento (“fragment”) + -ar → fragmentar (“to fragment”)

gl-verb

-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -ei, past participle -ado)

-o (first-person present singular)
-ei (first-person preterite singular)
-ado (participle past)
-ar (impersonal infinitive)
-ar (first-person infinitive singular)
-ares (infinitive second-person singular)
-ar (infinitive personal singular)
-armos (first-person infinitive plural)
-ardes (infinitive plural second-person)
-aren (infinitive personal plural)
-ando (gerund)
-ado (masculine participle past singular)
-ado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
-ado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
-ados (masculine participle past plural)
-ados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
-ada (feminine participle past singular)
-ada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
-ada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
-adas (feminine participle past plural)
-adas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
-o (first-person indicative present singular)
-as (indicative present second-person singular)
-a (indicative present singular)
-amos (first-person indicative plural present)
-ades (indicative plural present second-person)
-an (indicative plural present)
-aba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-abas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-aba (imperfect indicative singular)
-abamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-abades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-aban (imperfect indicative plural)
-ei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-aches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-ou (indicative preterite singular)
-amos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-astes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-aron (indicative plural preterite)
-ara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-aras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-ara (indicative pluperfect singular)
-aramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-arades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-aran (indicative pluperfect plural)
-arei (first-person future indicative singular)
-arás (future indicative second-person singular)
-ará (future indicative singular)
-aremos (first-person future indicative plural)
-aredes (future indicative plural second-person)
-arán (future indicative plural)
-aría (conditional first-person singular)
-arías (conditional second-person singular)
-aría (conditional singular)
-ariamos (conditional first-person plural)
-ariades (conditional plural second-person)
-arían (conditional plural)
-e (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-es (present second-person singular subjunctive)
-e (present singular subjunctive)
-emos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-edes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-en (plural present subjunctive)
-ase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-ases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-ase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
-ásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-ásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-asen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
-ar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
-ares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
-ar (future singular subjunctive)
-armos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
-ardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
-aren (future plural subjunctive)
-a (imperative positive second-person singular)
-e (imperative positive singular)
-emos (first-person imperative plural positive)
-ade (imperative plural positive second-person)
-en (imperative plural positive)
non -es (imperative negative second-person singular)
non -e (imperative negative singular)
non -emos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non -edes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non -en (imperative negative plural)


-ar

Mission + -ar → Missionar

From Latin -arius. Doublet of -er and -är.


-ar

Me volas komprar ca objekto.

This ending denotes the present infinitive form of a verb.

Borrowed from French -er, Italian -are, Spanish -ar, from Latin -āre.


-ar

Added to a noun root word, this forms a verb meaning to apply or make use of the root.

Added to an adjectival root word, this forms a verb meaning to render/make (adjective) the object of the verb.


-ar

-āris (genitive)
-ar (nominative singular)
-āria (nominative plural)
-āris (genitive singular)
-ārium (genitive plural)
-ārī (dative singular)
-āribus (dative plural)
-ar (accusative singular)
-āria (accusative plural)
-ārī (ablative singular)
-āribus (ablative plural)
-ar (singular vocative)
-āria (plural vocative)

From apocope of final e in -āre, neuter of -āris, dissimilated form (after a preceding l) of -ālis.


-ar

mimini (“woman”) + -ar → miminar (“women”)

Suffix meaning many and used to denote a plural.


-ar

gut (“boy”) + -ar → gutar (“boys”)

Used to form regular indefinite plurals of most masculine nouns.

gjerning (“act”) + -ar → gjerningar (“acts”)

Used to form regular indefinite plurals of some feminine nouns.

From Old Norse -ar, the nominative plural ending for masculine a-stem and feminine o-stem nouns.


-ar

Ein fredar mann.

Used to form indefinite genitive singulars of strong feminine nouns and some strong masculine nouns, used in frozen expressions.

From Old Norse -ar, the genitive singular ending for strong feminine nouns and masculine i- and u-stem nouns.


-ar

Ein som lever av å baka, er ein bakar.

One who makes his living baking is a baker.

Used to form nouns from verbs, a person who performs the action of the verb.


-ar

A name suffix, meaning warrior, guardian or spear

From Old Norse -arr, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“warrior”), *warjaz (“defender”) and *gaizaz (“spear”).


-ar

Suffix of verbs of the first conjugation

-ar (infinitive)
aver -at (infinitive multiword-construction)
-ant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
-at (participle past)
-i (first-person indicative present singular)
-as (indicative present second-person singular)
-a (indicative present singular third-person)
-am (first-person indicative plural present)
-atz (indicative plural present second-person)
-an (indicative plural present third-person)
-avi (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-avas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-àvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-àvetz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-avan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-èri (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-ères (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-èt (indicative preterite singular third-person)
-èrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-èretz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-èron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
-arai (first-person future indicative singular)
-aràs (future indicative second-person singular)
-arà (future indicative singular third-person)
-arem (first-person future indicative plural)
-aretz (future indicative plural second-person)
-aràn (future indicative plural third-person)
-ariái (conditional first-person indicative singular)
-ariás (conditional indicative second-person singular)
-ariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
-ariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
-ariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
-arián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
-èra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
-èras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
-èra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
-eram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
-eratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
-èran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
-e (present subjunctive)
-es (present singular subjunctive)
-e (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-em (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-etz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-en (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-èssi (imperfect subjunctive)
-èsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
-èsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-èssem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-èssetz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-èsson (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-a (imperative second-person singular)
-em (first-person imperative plural)
-atz (imperative plural second-person)
-ar (infinitive)
aver -at (infinitive multiword-construction)
-ant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
-at (participle past)
-e (first-person indicative present singular)
-es (indicative present second-person singular)
-a (indicative present singular third-person)
-am (first-person indicative plural present)
-atz (indicative plural present second-person)
-on (indicative plural present third-person)
-ave (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-aves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-aviam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-aviatz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-avon (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-ere (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-eres (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-et (indicative preterite singular third-person)
-em (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-etz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-eron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
-arai (first-person future indicative singular)
-aràs (future indicative second-person singular)
-ará (future indicative singular third-person)
-arem (first-person future indicative plural)
-aretz (future indicative plural second-person)
-arán (future indicative plural third-person)
-ariá (conditional first-person indicative singular)
-ariás (conditional indicative second-person singular)
-ariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
-ariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
-ariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
-arián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
-èra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
-èras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
-èra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
-eram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
-eratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
-èran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
-e (present subjunctive)
-es (present singular subjunctive)
-e (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-assiam (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-assiatz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-on (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-esse (imperfect subjunctive)
-esses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
-esse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-essiam (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-essiatz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-esson (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-a (imperative second-person singular)
-assiam (first-person imperative plural)
-atz (imperative plural second-person)
-ar (infinitive)
aver -at (infinitive multiword-construction)
-ant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
-at (participle past)
-i (first-person indicative present singular)
-as (indicative present second-person singular)
-a (indicative present singular third-person)
-am (first-person indicative plural present)
-atz (indicative plural present second-person)
-an (indicative plural present third-person)
-avi (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-avas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-àvam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-àvatz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-avan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-èi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-ès (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-è (indicative preterite singular third-person)
-èm (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-ètz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-èn (indicative plural preterite third-person)
-arèi (first-person future indicative singular)
-aràs (future indicative second-person singular)
-arà (future indicative singular third-person)
-aram (first-person future indicative plural)
-aratz (future indicative plural second-person)
-aràn (future indicative plural third-person)
-arí (conditional first-person indicative singular)
-arés (conditional indicative second-person singular)
-aré (conditional indicative singular third-person)
-arem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
-aretz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
-arén (conditional indicative plural third-person)
-èra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
-èras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
-èra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
-eram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
-eratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
-èran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
-i (present subjunctive)
-es (present singular subjunctive)
-e (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-em (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-etz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-en (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-èssi (imperfect subjunctive)
-èsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
-èsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-èssem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-èssetz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-èssen (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-a (imperative second-person singular)
-em (first-person imperative plural)
-atz (imperative plural second-person)
-ar (infinitive)
aver -at (infinitive multiword-construction)
-ant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
-at (participle past)
-e (first-person indicative present singular)
-as (indicative present second-person singular)
-a (indicative present singular third-person)
-am (first-person indicative plural present)
-atz (indicative plural present second-person)
-an (indicative plural present third-person)
-ava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-avas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-àvam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-àvatz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-avan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-ei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-eras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-et (indicative preterite singular third-person)
-èram (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-èratz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-eran (indicative plural preterite third-person)
-arai (first-person future indicative singular)
-aràs (future indicative second-person singular)
-ará (future indicative singular third-person)
-arem (first-person future indicative plural)
-aretz (future indicative plural second-person)
-arán (future indicative plural third-person)
-ariá (conditional first-person indicative singular)
-ariàs (conditional indicative second-person singular)
-ariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
-ariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
-ariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
-arián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
-èra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
-èras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
-èra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
-eram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
-eratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
-èran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
-e (present subjunctive)
-es (present singular subjunctive)
-e (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-em (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-etz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-en (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-èsse (imperfect subjunctive)
-èsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
-èsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-èssem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-èssetz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-èssen (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-a (imperative second-person singular)
-em (first-person imperative plural)
-atz (imperative plural second-person)
-ar (infinitive)
aver -at (infinitive multiword-construction)
-ant (gerund)
use gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
-at (participle past)
-e (first-person indicative present singular)
-es (indicative present second-person singular)
-a (indicative present singular third-person)
-am (first-person indicative plural present)
-atz (indicative plural present second-person)
-an (indicative plural present third-person)
-avi (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-avas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-àvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-àvetz (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-avan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-ère (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-ères (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-èt (indicative preterite singular third-person)
-eriam (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-eriatz (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-èron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
-arai (first-person future indicative singular)
-aràs (future indicative second-person singular)
-arà (future indicative singular third-person)
-arem (first-person future indicative plural)
-aretz (future indicative plural second-person)
-aràn (future indicative plural third-person)
-ariáu (conditional first-person indicative singular)
-ariás (conditional indicative second-person singular)
-ariá (conditional indicative singular third-person)
-ariam (conditional first-person indicative plural)
-ariatz (conditional indicative plural second-person)
-arián (conditional indicative plural third-person)
-èra (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative singular)
-èras (conditional conditional-ii indicative second-person singular)
-èra (conditional conditional-ii indicative singular third-person)
-eram (conditional conditional-ii first-person indicative plural)
-eratz (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural second-person)
-èran (conditional conditional-ii indicative plural third-person)
-e (present subjunctive)
-es (present singular subjunctive)
-e (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-em (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-etz (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-an (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-èsse (imperfect subjunctive)
-èsses (imperfect singular subjunctive)
-èsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-essiam (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-essiatz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-èsson (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-a (imperative second-person singular)
-em (first-person imperative plural)
-atz (imperative plural second-person)

From Old Occitan -ar, from Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.


-ar

forms verbs from nouns or adjectives — forms regular first-conjugation verbs in the impersonal infinitive

forms the first-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs

forms the third-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs

-ar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
-ando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
-ado (masculine participle past singular)
-ados (masculine participle past plural)
-ada (feminine participle past singular)
-adas (feminine participle past plural)
-ante (participle past present singular)
-antes (participle past plural present)
-o (present singular)
-as (present singular)
-a (present singular)
-amos (plural present)
-ades (plural present)
-an (plural present)
-ava (imperfect singular)
-avas (imperfect singular)
-avamos (imperfect plural)
-ávamos (imperfect plural)
-avades (imperfect plural)
-ávades (imperfect plural)
-avan (imperfect plural)
-ei (preterite singular)
-aste (preterite singular)
-asche (preterite singular)
-ache (preterite singular)
-ou (preterite singular)
-amos (plural preterite)
-astes (plural preterite)
-aron (plural preterite)
-ara (pluperfect singular)
-aras (pluperfect singular)
-aramos (pluperfect plural)
-áramos (pluperfect plural)
-arades (pluperfect plural)
-árades (pluperfect plural)
-aran (pluperfect plural)
-arei (future singular)
-arás (future singular)
-ará (future singular)
-aremos (future plural)
-aredes (future plural)
-arán (future plural)
-aria (conditional singular)
-arias (conditional singular)
-ariamos (conditional plural)
-aríamos (conditional plural)
-ariades (conditional plural)
-aríades (conditional plural)
-arian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
-e (present singular)
-es (present singular)
-emos (plural present)
-edes (plural present)
-en (plural present)
-asse (preterite singular)
-asses (preterite singular)
-ássemos (plural preterite)
-ássedes (plural preterite)
-assen (plural preterite)
-ar (future singular)
-ares (future singular)
-armos (future plural)
-ardes (future plural)
-aren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
-a (positive singular)
-e (positive singular)
-emos (plural positive)
-ade (plural positive)
non -es (negative singular)
non -e (negative singular)
non -emos (negative plural)
non -edes (negative plural)
-ar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
-ares (infinitive personal singular)
-ar (infinitive personal singular)
-armos (infinitive personal plural)
-ardes (infinitive personal plural)
-aren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: -al

Galician: -ar

Portuguese: -ar

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *-āzi
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Latin -ereinflu.
Latin -āre
Old Galician-Portuguese -ar
Inherited from Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.


-ar

capitulo (“ecclesiastical chapter”) + -ar → capitular (“capitular”)

Galician: -ar

Portuguese: -ar

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin -ārislbor.
Old Galician-Portuguese -ar
Learned borrowing from Latin -āre.


-ar

asfalto (“asphalt”) + -ar → asfaltar (“to asphalt”)

diálogo (“dialogue”) + -ar → dialogar (“to dialogue”)

-o (first-person present singular)
-ei (first-person preterite singular)
-ado (participle past)
-ar (impersonal infinitive)
-ar (first-person infinitive singular)
-ares (infinitive second-person singular)
-ar (infinitive singular third-person)
-armos (first-person infinitive plural)
-ardes (infinitive plural second-person)
-arem (infinitive plural third-person)
-ando (gerund)
-ado (masculine participle past singular)
-ados (masculine participle past plural)
-ada (feminine participle past singular)
-adas (feminine participle past plural)
-o (first-person indicative present singular)
-as (indicative present second-person singular)
-a (indicative present singular third-person)
-amos (first-person indicative plural present)
-ais (indicative plural present second-person)
-am (indicative plural present third-person)
-ava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-avas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-ávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-áveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-avam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-ei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-aste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-ou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
-amos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
-ámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-astes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-aram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
-ara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-aras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-ara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-áramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-áreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-aram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-arei (first-person future indicative singular)
-arás (future indicative second-person singular)
-ará (future indicative singular third-person)
-aremos (first-person future indicative plural)
-areis (future indicative plural second-person)
-arão (future indicative plural third-person)
-aria (conditional first-person singular)
-arias (conditional second-person singular)
-aria (conditional singular third-person)
-aríamos (conditional first-person plural)
-aríeis (conditional plural second-person)
-ariam (conditional plural third-person)
-e (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-es (present second-person singular subjunctive)
-e (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-emos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-eis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-em (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-asse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-asses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-asse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-ássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-ásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-assem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
-ares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
-ar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
-armos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
-ardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
-arem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
-a (imperative positive second-person singular)
-e (imperative positive singular third-person)
-emos (first-person imperative plural positive)
-ai (imperative plural positive second-person)
-em (imperative plural positive third-person)
não -es (imperative negative second-person singular)
não -e (imperative negative singular third-person)
não -emos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não -eis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não -em (imperative negative plural third-person)

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *-āzi
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Latin -ereinflu.
Latin -āre
Old Galician-Portuguese -ar
Portuguese -ar
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.


-ar

forms adjectives from nouns, especially those that already contain an L; -ar

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin -ārislbor.
Old Galician-Portuguese -ar
Portuguese -ar
From Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin āre.


-ar

Tamil: -அர் (-ar)

Malayalam: -അർ (-aṟ), -വർ (-vaṟ)

Kannada: -ಅರು (-aru)

Telugu: -అరు (-aru)


-ar

*-ar

Mbyá Guaraní: -a

*-t͡sar

Guarayu: -sar

desctree

Old Tupi: -sar, -ar, -an
Nheengatu: -sara

Paraguayan Guaraní: -hára

*-tar


-ar

roată (“wheel”) + -ar → rotar (“wheeler”)

oală (“pot”) + -ar → olar (“potter”)

fier (“iron”) + -ar → fierar (“blacksmith”)

vacă (“cow”) + -ar → văcar (“cowherd”)

porc (“pig”) + -ar → porcar (“swineherd”)

Added to a word to denote a profession or craft; -er

-ari (plural)
-ar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-arul (accusative definite nominative singular)
-ari (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-arii (accusative definite nominative plural)
-ar (indefinite singular)
-arului (definite singular)
-ari (indefinite singular)
-arilor (definite plural)
-arule (singular vocative)
-arilor (vocative)

Etymology tree
Latin -ārius
Romanian -ar
Inherited from Latin -ārium, accusative of -ārius.


-ar

Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, a person who does something, or an animal who does something.


-ar

Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun.


-ar

gránulo (“granule”) + -ar → granular (“granular”)

testículo (“testicle”) + -ar → testicular (“testicular”)

es-adj

-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ares)


-ar

anís (“anise”) + -ar → anisar (“anise field”)

haba (“bean”) + -ar → habar (“bean patch”)

sandía (“watermelon”) + -ar → sandiar (“watermelon patch”)

indicates a place where something is grown

es-noun

-ar m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ares)


-ar

programa (“program”) + -ar → programar (“to schedule”)

forms first conjugation verbs indicating an action related to the root word

es-verb

-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -é, past participle -ado)

-o (first-person present singular)
-é (first-person preterite singular)
-ado (participle past)
-ar (infinitive)
-ando (gerund)
-ado (masculine participle past singular)
-ada (feminine participle past singular)
-ados (masculine participle past plural)
-adas (feminine participle past plural)
-o (first-person indicative present singular)
-as (indicative informal present second-person singular)
-ás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
-a (indicative present singular third-person)
-amos (first-person indicative plural present)
-áis (indicative plural present second-person)
-an (indicative plural present third-person)
-aba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-abas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-aba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-ábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-abais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-aban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-é (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-aste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-ó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
-amos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-asteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-aron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
-aré (first-person future indicative singular)
-arás (future indicative second-person singular)
-ará (future indicative singular third-person)
-aremos (first-person future indicative plural)
-aréis (future indicative plural second-person)
-arán (future indicative plural third-person)
-aría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
-arías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
-aría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
-aríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
-aríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
-arían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
-e (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-es (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
-és (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
-e (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-emos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-éis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-en (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-aras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-ara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-áramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-arais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-aran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
-ases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
-ase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
-ásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
-aseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
-asen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
-are (first-person future singular subjunctive)
-ares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
-are (future singular subjunctive third-person)
-áremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
-areis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
-aren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
-a (imperative informal positive second-person singular)
-á (imperative informal positive second-person singular vos-form)
-e (formal imperative positive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-e (imperative positive singular third-person)
-emos (first-person imperative plural positive)
-ad (imperative plural positive second-person)
-en (formal imperative plural positive second-person-semantically third-person)
-en (imperative plural positive third-person)
no -es (imperative negative second-person singular)
no -e (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
no -e (imperative negative singular third-person)
no -emos (first-person imperative negative plural)
no -éis (imperative negative plural second-person)
no -en (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
no -en (imperative negative plural third-person)
-arme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
-arte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
-arle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-arse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-arnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
-aros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
-arles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-arse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-arme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
-arte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
-arlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-arla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-arse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-arnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
-aros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
-arlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-arlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-arse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-ándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
-ándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
-ándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-ándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-ándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
-ándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
-ándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-ándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-ándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
-ándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
-ándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-ándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-ándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-ándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
-ándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
-ándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-ándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-ándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-ame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-ate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-ale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-anos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
-ales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-ame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-ate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-alo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-ala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-anos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
-alos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-alas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-ame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-ate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-ale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-anos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
-ales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-ame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-ate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-alo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-ala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-anos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
-alos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-alas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-eme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
-ele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-ese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-enos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
-eles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
-eme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
-elo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-ela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-ese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-enos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
-elos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
-elas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
-émoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
-émosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
-émonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
-émoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
-émosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
-émoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
-émoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
-émosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
-émonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
-émoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
-émoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
-émoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
-adme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-adle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-adnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-aos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
-adles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-adme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-adlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-adla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-adnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-aos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
-adlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-adlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-enme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-enle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-ennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-enles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-ense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-enme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-enlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-enla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-ennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-enlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-enlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-ense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin -āre, the infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.


-ar

Suffix for the indefinite plural form of nouns of the second declension.

Suffix for the present tense, active voice, indicative mood for the absolute majority of Swedish verbs.


-ar

Form of -er after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-ar

distributive numbers
distributive number#English

Post-consonantal form of -er after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-ar

kara (“black”) + -ar → kararmak (“to turn black, to darken”)

ak (“white, light”) + -ar → ağarmak (“to turn white, to whiten”)

mor (“purple”) + -ar → morarmak (“to turn purple, to bruise”)

Derives Intransitive verbs from names of colors.

ev (“home, house”) + -er → evermek (“to marry off”)

ön (“front, ahead”) + -er → önermek (“to put forward, to propose”)

From Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er, -ar), from Proto-Turkic *-gar.


-ar

cynt (“before, earlier”) + -ar → cynnar (“early”)

diwedd (“end”) + -ar → diweddar (“late”)

From Proto-Brythonic *-ar, from Proto-Celtic *-aros, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hrós. (See byddar (“deaf”).)