"-ар" meaning in All languages combined

See -ар on Wiktionary

Suffix [Belarusian]

Forms: -ar [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ařь. Cognate with Russian -арь (-arʹ). Etymology templates: {{inh|be|sla-pro|*-ařь}} Proto-Slavic *-ařь, {{cog|ru|-арь}} Russian -арь (-arʹ) Head templates: {{head|be|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ар • (-ar)
  1. Used to form animate nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ар-be-suffix-HtV0cmkQ Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Macedonian]

IPA: [ar] Forms: -ar [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*-ařь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ařь, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*-ařь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь Head templates: {{head|mk|suffix}} -ар • (-ar)
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, person who does something, or an animal. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ар-mk-suffix-hS6nzeH1 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: -ar [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*-ařь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ařь, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*-ařь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь Head templates: {{sh-suffix}} -ар (Latin spelling -ar)
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, person who does something or an animal. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ичар
    Sense id: en--ар-sh-suffix-u~EGBZbc Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ar] Forms: -ar [romanization], -арка [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar),-арь (-arʹ) from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|-аръ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|-аръ}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar), {{m|zle-ort|-арь}} -арь (-arʹ), {{inh|uk|orv|-арь}} Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ařь}} Proto-Slavic *-ařь Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|feminine|-арка|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m}} -ар • (-ar) m (feminine -арка)
  1. appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ар-uk-suffix-NjppXpfb Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 50 25 25
  2. appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals; Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ар-uk-suffix-gZVFLMjr
  3. appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects; Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ар-uk-suffix-Xsxtu90m

Download JSON data for -ар meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-арь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -арь (-arʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ařь. Cognate with Russian -арь (-arʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ар • (-ar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "варо́ты (varóty) + -ар (-ar) → варата́р (varatár)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form animate nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ар-be-suffix-HtV0cmkQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ар"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ар • (-ar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, person who does something, or an animal."
      ],
      "id": "en--ар-mk-suffix-hS6nzeH1",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ар"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ар (Latin spelling -ar)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, person who does something or an animal."
      ],
      "id": "en--ар-sh-suffix-u~EGBZbc",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ичар"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ар"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-аръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-аръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "-арь"
      },
      "expansion": "-арь (-arʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-арь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar),-арь (-arʹ) from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-арка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-арка",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ар • (-ar) m (feminine -арка)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "чо́біт (čóbit, “boot”) + -ар (-ar) → чабота́р (čabotár, “bootmaker, cobbler”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дої́ти (dojíty, “to milk”) + -ар (-ar) → доя́р (dojár, “milker, dairyman”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "коси́ти (kosýty, “to cut, to mow”) + -ар (-ar) → коса́р (kosár, “scytheman, mower”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "писа́ти (pysáty, “to write”) + -ар (-ar) → пи́сар (pýsar, “scribe, clerk, scrivener”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or"
      ],
      "id": "en--ар-uk-suffix-NjppXpfb",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "глухи́й (hluxýj, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → глуха́р (hluxár, “capercaillie, wood grouse”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ши́шка (šýška, “cone, pinecone”) + -ар (-ar) → шишка́р (šyškár, “crossbill”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "блаки́тний (blakýtnyj, “blue”) + -ар (-ar) → блакитна́р (blakytnár, “tanager”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals;"
      ],
      "id": "en--ар-uk-suffix-gZVFLMjr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дим (dym, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → дима́р (dymár, “chimney, bee smoker”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сухи́й (suxýj, “dry”) + -ар (-ar) → суха́р (suxár, “rusk, crouton”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;"
      ],
      "id": "en--ар-uk-suffix-Xsxtu90m",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ар"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-арь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -арь (-arʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ařь. Cognate with Russian -арь (-arʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ар • (-ar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Belarusian lemmas",
        "Belarusian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Belarusian suffixes",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "варо́ты (varóty) + -ар (-ar) → варата́р (varatár)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form animate nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ар"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ар • (-ar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian suffixes",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, person who does something, or an animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ар"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ар (Latin spelling -ar)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ичар"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, person who does something or an animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ар"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-аръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-аръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "-арь"
      },
      "expansion": "-арь (-arʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-арь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar),-арь (-arʹ) from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-арка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-арка",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ар • (-ar) m (feminine -арка)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "чо́біт (čóbit, “boot”) + -ар (-ar) → чабота́р (čabotár, “bootmaker, cobbler”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дої́ти (dojíty, “to milk”) + -ар (-ar) → доя́р (dojár, “milker, dairyman”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "коси́ти (kosýty, “to cut, to mow”) + -ар (-ar) → коса́р (kosár, “scytheman, mower”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "писа́ти (pysáty, “to write”) + -ар (-ar) → пи́сар (pýsar, “scribe, clerk, scrivener”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "глухи́й (hluxýj, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → глуха́р (hluxár, “capercaillie, wood grouse”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ши́шка (šýška, “cone, pinecone”) + -ар (-ar) → шишка́р (šyškár, “crossbill”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "блаки́тний (blakýtnyj, “blue”) + -ар (-ar) → блакитна́р (blakytnár, “tanager”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дим (dym, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → дима́р (dymár, “chimney, bee smoker”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сухи́й (suxýj, “dry”) + -ар (-ar) → суха́р (suxár, “rusk, crouton”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ар"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.