"-ар" meaning in Ukrainian

See -ар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ar]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar),-арь (-arʹ) from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|-аръ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|-аръ}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar), {{inh|uk|orv|-арь}} Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ařь}} Proto-Slavic *-ařь Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|feminine|-арка|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m}} -ар • (-ar) m (feminine -арка) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|-а́р<soft>}} Forms: -ar [romanization], -арка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], -а́р [nominative, singular], -а́рі [nominative, plural], -а́ря [genitive, singular], -а́рів [genitive, plural], -а́реві [dative, singular], -а́рю [dative, singular], -а́рям [dative, plural], -а́р [accusative, singular], -а́рі [accusative, plural], -а́рем [instrumental, singular], -а́рями [instrumental, plural], -а́рю [locative, singular], -а́рі [locative, singular], -а́рях [locative, plural], -а́рю [singular, vocative], -а́рі [plural, vocative]
  1. appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ар-uk-suffix-NjppXpfb Categories (other): Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 1 15 22 22 12 6 6 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 50 25 25 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 40 30 30
  2. appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals; Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ар-uk-suffix-gZVFLMjr
  3. appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects; Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ар-uk-suffix-Xsxtu90m

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-аръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-аръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-арь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar),-арь (-arʹ) from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-арка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́р",
      "roman": "-ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рі",
      "roman": "-ári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ря",
      "roman": "-árja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рів",
      "roman": "-áriv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́реві",
      "roman": "-árevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рю",
      "roman": "-árju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рям",
      "roman": "-árjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́р",
      "roman": "-ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рі",
      "roman": "-ári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рем",
      "roman": "-árem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рями",
      "roman": "-árjamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рю",
      "roman": "-árju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рі",
      "roman": "-ári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рях",
      "roman": "-árjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рю",
      "roman": "-árju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рі",
      "roman": "-ári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-арка",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ар • (-ar) m (feminine -арка)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-а́р<soft>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 15 22 22 12 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "чо́біт (čóbit, “boot”) + -ар (-ar) → чобота́р (čobotár, “bootmaker, cobbler”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дої́ти (dojíty, “to milk”) + -ар (-ar) → доя́р (dojár, “milker, dairyman”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "коси́ти (kosýty, “to cut, to mow”) + -ар (-ar) → коса́р (kosár, “scytheman, mower”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "писа́ти (pysáty, “to write”) + -ар (-ar) → пи́сар (pýsar, “scribe, clerk, scrivener”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or"
      ],
      "id": "en--ар-uk-suffix-NjppXpfb",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "глухи́й (hluxýj, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → глуха́р (hluxár, “capercaillie, wood grouse”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ши́шка (šýška, “cone, pinecone”) + -ар (-ar) → шишка́р (šyškár, “crossbill”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "блаки́тний (blakýtnyj, “blue”) + -ар (-ar) → блакитна́р (blakytnár, “tanager”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals;"
      ],
      "id": "en--ар-uk-suffix-gZVFLMjr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дим (dym, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → дима́р (dymár, “chimney, bee smoker”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сухи́й (suxýj, “dry”) + -ар (-ar) → суха́р (suxár, “rusk, crouton”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;"
      ],
      "id": "en--ар-uk-suffix-Xsxtu90m",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ар"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-аръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-аръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-арь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar),-арь (-arʹ) from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-арка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́р",
      "roman": "-ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рі",
      "roman": "-ári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ря",
      "roman": "-árja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рів",
      "roman": "-áriv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́реві",
      "roman": "-árevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рю",
      "roman": "-árju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рям",
      "roman": "-árjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́р",
      "roman": "-ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рі",
      "roman": "-ári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рем",
      "roman": "-árem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рями",
      "roman": "-árjamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рю",
      "roman": "-árju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рі",
      "roman": "-ári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рях",
      "roman": "-árjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рю",
      "roman": "-árju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́рі",
      "roman": "-ári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-арка",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ар • (-ar) m (feminine -арка)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-а́р<soft>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "чо́біт (čóbit, “boot”) + -ар (-ar) → чобота́р (čobotár, “bootmaker, cobbler”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дої́ти (dojíty, “to milk”) + -ар (-ar) → доя́р (dojár, “milker, dairyman”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "коси́ти (kosýty, “to cut, to mow”) + -ар (-ar) → коса́р (kosár, “scytheman, mower”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "писа́ти (pysáty, “to write”) + -ар (-ar) → пи́сар (pýsar, “scribe, clerk, scrivener”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "глухи́й (hluxýj, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → глуха́р (hluxár, “capercaillie, wood grouse”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ши́шка (šýška, “cone, pinecone”) + -ар (-ar) → шишка́р (šyškár, “crossbill”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "блаки́тний (blakýtnyj, “blue”) + -ар (-ar) → блакитна́р (blakytnár, “tanager”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дим (dym, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → дима́р (dymár, “chimney, bee smoker”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сухи́й (suxýj, “dry”) + -ар (-ar) → суха́р (suxár, “rusk, crouton”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ар"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ар meaning in Ukrainian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.