See -ар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ařь<id:noun>",
"4": ":der",
"5": "orv:-арь",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ariusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld East Slavic -арь (-arĭ)der.\nUkrainian -ар (-ar)\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь + Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-аръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ariusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld East Slavic -арь (-arĭ)der.\nUkrainian -ар (-ar)\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь + Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ). Via Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar), -арь (-arʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-яр",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-ар",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "senses 1 and 2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "+ -ка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́р",
"roman": "-ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ар",
"roman": "-́ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арі́",
"roman": "-arí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арі",
"roman": "-́ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́",
"roman": "-arjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́аря",
"roman": "-́arja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арі́в",
"roman": "-arív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арів",
"roman": "-́ariv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́ві",
"roman": "-arévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арю́",
"roman": "-arjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ареві",
"roman": "-́arevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арю",
"roman": "-́arju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́м",
"roman": "-arjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арям",
"roman": "-́arjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́",
"roman": "-arjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ар",
"roman": "-́ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арі́в",
"roman": "-arív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арі",
"roman": "-́ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́м",
"roman": "-arém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арем",
"roman": "-́arem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́ми",
"roman": "-arjámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арями",
"roman": "-́arjamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́ві",
"roman": "-arévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арі́",
"roman": "-arí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арю",
"roman": "-́arju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арі",
"roman": "-́ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́х",
"roman": "-arjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арях",
"roman": "-́arjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ре",
"roman": "-áre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арю",
"roman": "-́arju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-арі́",
"roman": "-arí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арі",
"roman": "-́ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-яр",
"5": "feminine -ар /senses 1 and 2/ +",
"6": "-ка",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ар • (-ar) m (variant -яр, feminine -ар /senses 1 and 2/ + -ка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-а́р<b.pr.soft.locevi:i.voce>, -́ар<soft>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 18 16 16 14 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 15 22 22 12 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 18 17 17 14 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)"
},
{
"text": "свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)"
},
{
"text": "зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)"
},
{
"text": "чо́біт (čóbit, “boot”) + -ар (-ar) → чобота́р (čobotár, “bootmaker, cobbler”)"
},
{
"text": "коси́ти (kosýty, “to cut, to mow”) + -ар (-ar) → коса́р (kosár, “scytheman, mower”)"
},
{
"text": "писа́ти (pysáty, “to write”) + -ар (-ar) → пи́сар (pýsar, “scribe, clerk, scrivener”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or"
],
"id": "en--ар-uk-suffix-NjppXpfb",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ач"
},
{
"word": "-аль#Etymology 2"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "глухи́й (hluxýj, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → глуха́р (hluxár, “capercaillie, wood grouse”)"
},
{
"text": "ши́шка (šýška, “cone, pinecone”) + -ар (-ar) → шишка́р (šyškár, “crossbill”)"
},
{
"text": "блаки́тний (blakýtnyj, “blue”) + -ар (-ar) → блакитна́р (blakytnár, “tanager”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals;"
],
"id": "en--ар-uk-suffix-gZVFLMjr",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дим (dym, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → дима́р (dymár, “chimney, bee smoker”)"
},
{
"text": "сухи́й (suxýj, “dry”) + -ар (-ar) → суха́р (suxár, “rusk, crouton”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;"
],
"id": "en--ар-uk-suffix-Xsxtu90m",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ar]"
}
],
"word": "-ар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Gothic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ařь<id:noun>",
"4": ":der",
"5": "orv:-арь",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ariusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld East Slavic -арь (-arĭ)der.\nUkrainian -ар (-ar)\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь + Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-аръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ariusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld East Slavic -арь (-arĭ)der.\nUkrainian -ар (-ar)\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь + Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ). Via Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar), -арь (-arʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-яр",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-ар",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "senses 1 and 2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "+ -ка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́р",
"roman": "-ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ар",
"roman": "-́ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арі́",
"roman": "-arí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арі",
"roman": "-́ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́",
"roman": "-arjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́аря",
"roman": "-́arja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арі́в",
"roman": "-arív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арів",
"roman": "-́ariv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́ві",
"roman": "-arévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арю́",
"roman": "-arjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ареві",
"roman": "-́arevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арю",
"roman": "-́arju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́м",
"roman": "-arjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арям",
"roman": "-́arjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́",
"roman": "-arjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ар",
"roman": "-́ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арі́в",
"roman": "-arív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арі",
"roman": "-́ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́м",
"roman": "-arém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арем",
"roman": "-́arem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́ми",
"roman": "-arjámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арями",
"roman": "-́arjamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аре́ві",
"roman": "-arévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-арі́",
"roman": "-arí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арю",
"roman": "-́arju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арі",
"roman": "-́ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аря́х",
"roman": "-arjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арях",
"roman": "-́arjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́ре",
"roman": "-áre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арю",
"roman": "-́arju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-арі́",
"roman": "-arí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́арі",
"roman": "-́ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-яр",
"5": "feminine -ар /senses 1 and 2/ +",
"6": "-ка",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ар • (-ar) m (variant -яр, feminine -ар /senses 1 and 2/ + -ка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-а́р<b.pr.soft.locevi:i.voce>, -́ар<soft>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)"
},
{
"text": "свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)"
},
{
"text": "зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)"
},
{
"text": "чо́біт (čóbit, “boot”) + -ар (-ar) → чобота́р (čobotár, “bootmaker, cobbler”)"
},
{
"text": "коси́ти (kosýty, “to cut, to mow”) + -ар (-ar) → коса́р (kosár, “scytheman, mower”)"
},
{
"text": "писа́ти (pysáty, “to write”) + -ар (-ar) → пи́сар (pýsar, “scribe, clerk, scrivener”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ач"
},
{
"word": "-аль#Etymology 2"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "глухи́й (hluxýj, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → глуха́р (hluxár, “capercaillie, wood grouse”)"
},
{
"text": "ши́шка (šýška, “cone, pinecone”) + -ар (-ar) → шишка́р (šyškár, “crossbill”)"
},
{
"text": "блаки́тний (blakýtnyj, “blue”) + -ар (-ar) → блакитна́р (blakytnár, “tanager”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals;"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дим (dym, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → дима́р (dymár, “chimney, bee smoker”)"
},
{
"text": "сухи́й (suxýj, “dry”) + -ар (-ar) → суха́р (suxár, “rusk, crouton”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ar]"
}
],
"word": "-ар"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ар meaning in Ukrainian (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Ukrainian: 'senses 1 and 2', originally 'senses 1 and 2'",
"path": [
"-ар"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ар",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('feminine',): 'senses 1 and 2' in '-ар • (-ar) m (variant -яр, feminine -ар /senses 1 and 2/ + -ка)'",
"path": [
"-ар"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ар",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.