"-ар" meaning in Ukrainian

See -ар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ar] Forms: -ar [romanization], -арка [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar),-арь (-arʹ) from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|-аръ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|-аръ}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar), {{m|zle-ort|-арь}} -арь (-arʹ), {{inh|uk|orv|-арь}} Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ařь}} Proto-Slavic *-ařь Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|feminine|-арка|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m}} -ар • (-ar) m (feminine -арка)
  1. appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ар-uk-suffix-NjppXpfb Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 50 25 25
  2. appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals; Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ар-uk-suffix-gZVFLMjr
  3. appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects; Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ар-uk-suffix-Xsxtu90m

Download JSON data for -ар meaning in Ukrainian (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-аръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-аръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "-арь"
      },
      "expansion": "-арь (-arʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-арь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar),-арь (-arʹ) from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-арка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-арка",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ар • (-ar) m (feminine -арка)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "чо́біт (čóbit, “boot”) + -ар (-ar) → чабота́р (čabotár, “bootmaker, cobbler”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дої́ти (dojíty, “to milk”) + -ар (-ar) → доя́р (dojár, “milker, dairyman”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "коси́ти (kosýty, “to cut, to mow”) + -ар (-ar) → коса́р (kosár, “scytheman, mower”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "писа́ти (pysáty, “to write”) + -ар (-ar) → пи́сар (pýsar, “scribe, clerk, scrivener”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or"
      ],
      "id": "en--ар-uk-suffix-NjppXpfb",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "глухи́й (hluxýj, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → глуха́р (hluxár, “capercaillie, wood grouse”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ши́шка (šýška, “cone, pinecone”) + -ар (-ar) → шишка́р (šyškár, “crossbill”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "блаки́тний (blakýtnyj, “blue”) + -ар (-ar) → блакитна́р (blakytnár, “tanager”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals;"
      ],
      "id": "en--ар-uk-suffix-gZVFLMjr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дим (dym, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → дима́р (dymár, “chimney, bee smoker”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сухи́й (suxýj, “dry”) + -ар (-ar) → суха́р (suxár, “rusk, crouton”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;"
      ],
      "id": "en--ар-uk-suffix-Xsxtu90m",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ар"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-аръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-аръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "-арь"
      },
      "expansion": "-арь (-arʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-арь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -аръ (-ar),-арь (-arʹ) from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-арка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-арка",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ар • (-ar) m (feminine -арка)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "чо́біт (čóbit, “boot”) + -ар (-ar) → чабота́р (čabotár, “bootmaker, cobbler”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дої́ти (dojíty, “to milk”) + -ар (-ar) → доя́р (dojár, “milker, dairyman”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "коси́ти (kosýty, “to cut, to mow”) + -ар (-ar) → коса́р (kosár, “scytheman, mower”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "писа́ти (pysáty, “to write”) + -ар (-ar) → пи́сар (pýsar, “scribe, clerk, scrivener”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "глухи́й (hluxýj, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → глуха́р (hluxár, “capercaillie, wood grouse”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ши́шка (šýška, “cone, pinecone”) + -ар (-ar) → шишка́р (šyškár, “crossbill”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "блаки́тний (blakýtnyj, “blue”) + -ар (-ar) → блакитна́р (blakytnár, “tanager”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дим (dym, “deaf”) + -ар (-ar) → дима́р (dymár, “chimney, bee smoker”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сухи́й (suxýj, “dry”) + -ар (-ar) → суха́р (suxár, “rusk, crouton”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ар"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.