See -ando on Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Latin -andus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,pt",
"2": "-ando"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese -ando",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ând"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -ând",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "French -ant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -andus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese -ando, Romanian -ând, French -ant.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the gerund of regular -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--ando-it-suffix-4yn3PyLt",
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ando"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-andus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -andus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,pt",
"2": "-ando"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese -ando",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ând"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -ând",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "French -ant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -andus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese -ando, Romanian -ând, French -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ando -ando",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-anda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-andi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ande",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-andi",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ando m (noun-forming suffix, plural -andi, feminine -anda)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "laureare (“to graduate”) + -ando → laureando (“about to graduate (adjective); university student about to graduate (noun)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "radice (“root (mathematics)”) + -ando → radicando (“expression under a root sign”, literally “that which is to be radicated”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to derive nouns and adjectives with an idea of necessity, obligation, or imminence"
],
"id": "en--ando-it-suffix-DUr~TWXY",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity#English"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation#English"
],
[
"imminence",
"imminence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ando"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ando",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ando",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ando"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ando",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-andus",
"4": "-andum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -andum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ando, from Latin -andum, forming the masculine singular future passive participle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "ando"
},
"expansion": "-ando",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "ando"
},
"expansion": "-ando",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-endo"
},
{
"word": "-indo"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of -ar"
],
"id": "en--ando-pt-suffix-sWUVAO4s",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.du/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.nu/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃du"
}
],
"word": "-ando"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-andus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -andus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ando"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ando",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ând"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -ând",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "French -ant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -andus. Compare Italian and Portuguese -ando, Romanian -ând, French -ant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ando",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the gerund of regular -ar verbs; i.e., the suffix -ing in English."
],
"id": "en--ando-es-suffix-Bdbtwg4v",
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-iendo"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ando"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-andus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -andus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,pt",
"2": "-ando"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese -ando",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ând"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -ând",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "French -ant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -andus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese -ando, Romanian -ând, French -ant.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the gerund of regular -are verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ando"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-andus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -andus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,pt",
"2": "-ando"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese -ando",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ând"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -ând",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "French -ant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -andus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese -ando, Romanian -ând, French -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ando -ando",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-anda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-andi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ande",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-andi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ando (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -anda, masculine plural -andi, feminine plural -ande)",
"name": "it-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ando m (noun-forming suffix, plural -andi, feminine -anda)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "laureare (“to graduate”) + -ando → laureando (“about to graduate (adjective); university student about to graduate (noun)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "radice (“root (mathematics)”) + -ando → radicando (“expression under a root sign”, literally “that which is to be radicated”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to derive nouns and adjectives with an idea of necessity, obligation, or imminence"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity#English"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation#English"
],
[
"imminence",
"imminence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ando"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-endo"
},
{
"word": "-indo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ando",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ando",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ando"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ando",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-andus",
"4": "-andum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -andum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ando, from Latin -andum, forming the masculine singular future passive participle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "ando"
},
"expansion": "-ando",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "ando"
},
"expansion": "-ando",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃du",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃du/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.du/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.nu/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃du"
}
],
"word": "-ando"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-andus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -andus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ando"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ando",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ând"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -ând",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "French -ant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -andus. Compare Italian and Portuguese -ando, Romanian -ând, French -ant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ando",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-iendo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the gerund of regular -ar verbs; i.e., the suffix -ing in English."
],
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ando"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ando meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ando"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ando",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ando"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ando",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ando"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ando",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.