See -ela on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorphic form of -la."
],
"id": "en--ela-eu-conj-WNP1cH~k",
"links": [
[
"-la",
"-la#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ela"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus",
"4": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ella",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ela, from Latin -ella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ela f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cachada (“swidden”) + -ela → cacharela (“bonfire”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rua (“street”) + -ela → ruela (“alley”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "espiña (“spine”) + -ela → espiñela (“metasternum”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives, especially of feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ela-gl-suffix-ZajcAe~B",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"word": "-olo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bébedo (“drunk”) + -ela → bebedela (“drunkenness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns indicating an action"
],
"id": "en--ela-gl-suffix-V4Px7vta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlɐ]"
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ela-la-suffix-~Q9PffB8",
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːlä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of."
],
"id": "en--ela-bnt-phu-suffix-rYnd0eW8",
"links": [
[
"applicative",
"applicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ela"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus",
"4": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ella",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ela, from Latin -ella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ela f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rua (“road; street”) + -ela → ruela (“bystreet; alley”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cana (“cane”) + -ela → canela (“shin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "via (“way; path”) + -ela → viela (“bystreet; alley”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cáravo (“a type of mediaeval watercraft”) + -ela → caravela (“caravel”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives"
],
"id": "en--ela-pt-suffix-5GpYjV2W",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-inho"
},
{
"word": "-zinho"
},
{
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"word": "-ulo"
},
{
"word": "-culo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "escovada (“a brushing”) + -ela → escovadela (“a superficial brushing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pincelada (“brushstroke”) + -ela → pinceladela (“a superficial or short brushstroke”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "riscada (“razor strike”) + -ela → riscadela (“a short razor strike”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns indicating a superficial or minor action"
],
"id": "en--ela-pt-suffix-UUJi3V7B",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-ella"
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of."
],
"id": "en--ela-ss-suffix-rYnd0eW8",
"links": [
[
"applicative",
"applicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of."
],
"id": "en--ela-xh-suffix-rYnd0eW8",
"links": [
[
"applicative",
"applicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of."
],
"id": "en--ela-zu-suffix-rYnd0eW8",
"links": [
[
"applicative",
"applicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque clitics",
"Basque conjunctions",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorphic form of -la."
],
"links": [
[
"-la",
"-la#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable suffixes",
"Galician diminutive suffixes",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine suffixes",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician noun-forming suffixes",
"Galician suffixes",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ela"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus",
"4": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ella",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ela, from Latin -ella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ela f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cachada (“swidden”) + -ela → cacharela (“bonfire”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rua (“street”) + -ela → ruela (“alley”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "espiña (“spine”) + -ela → espiñela (“metasternum”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives, especially of feminine nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"word": "-olo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bébedo (“drunk”) + -ela → bebedela (“drunkenness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns indicating an action"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlɐ]"
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːlä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi suffixes",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of."
],
"links": [
[
"applicative",
"applicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ela"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus",
"4": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ella",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ela, from Latin -ella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ela f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rua (“road; street”) + -ela → ruela (“bystreet; alley”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cana (“cane”) + -ela → canela (“shin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "via (“way; path”) + -ela → viela (“bystreet; alley”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cáravo (“a type of mediaeval watercraft”) + -ela → caravela (“caravel”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-inho"
},
{
"word": "-zinho"
},
{
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"word": "-ulo"
},
{
"word": "-culo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "escovada (“a brushing”) + -ela → escovadela (“a superficial brushing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pincelada (“brushstroke”) + -ela → pinceladela (“a superficial or short brushstroke”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "riscada (“razor strike”) + -ela → riscadela (“a short razor strike”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns indicating a superficial or minor action"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-ella"
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi suffixes",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of."
],
"links": [
[
"applicative",
"applicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa suffixes",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of."
],
"links": [
[
"applicative",
"applicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu suffixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of."
],
"links": [
[
"applicative",
"applicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ela meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ela"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ela",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ela"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ela",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.