See -ella on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ella meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ella",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ella.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ella",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Averyella"
},
{
"word": "Buttiauxella"
},
{
"word": "Ewingella"
},
{
"word": "Grimontella"
},
{
"word": "Leminorella"
},
{
"word": "Rahnella"
},
{
"word": "Raoultella"
},
{
"word": "Shewanella"
},
{
"word": "Tatumella"
},
{
"word": "Trabulsiella"
},
{
"word": "Yokenella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form taxonomic names, of genera of bacteria."
],
"id": "en--ella-mul-suffix-FUCNtClx",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) A suffix used to form taxonomic names, of genera of bacteria."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ella",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ella",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ella f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine noun from nouns, indicating a particular kind or class of the root; often, but not always, used to indicate a diminutive form"
],
"id": "en--ella-ca-suffix-GqMnWa2P",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.ʎə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.ʎa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ldak",
"4": "*-(ë)ldak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-(ë)ldak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-le-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-le-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-(ë)ldak, from Proto-Uralic *-le-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ellä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-ele-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "or",
"14": "-ellA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ellä",
"5": "stem",
"6": "-ele-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "linguistic notation",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ella (front vowel harmony variant -ellä, stem -ele-, linguistic notation -ele- or -ellA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"stem": "ele",
"var": "ellä"
},
"expansion": "-ella (front vowel harmony variant -ellä, stem -ele-, linguistic notation -ele- or -ellA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-elias"
},
{
"word": "-lma"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "käsittää (“to grasp, understand”) + -ella → käsitellä (“to handle, process”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "muistaa (“to remember”) + -ella → muistella (“to think back, commemorate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nostaa (“to lift”) + -ella → nostella (“to lift repeatedly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ostaa (“to buy”) + -ella → ostella (“to shop”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rakastaa (“to love”) + -ella → rakastella (“to make love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "savuttaa (“to smoke, to produce smoke”) + -ella → savutella (“to smoke, to consume tobacco”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms frequentative verbs. The resulting verb often describes a more or less leisurely or long-lasting activity, or an activity that is not overly goal-oriented."
],
"id": "en--ella-fi-suffix-iJdNW3ea",
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Frequentative"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-illa"
},
{
"word": "-skella"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ldak",
"4": "*-(e)ldak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-(e)ldak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-lema",
"3": "-leda"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -leda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-(e)ldak. Cognates include Finnish -ella and Estonian -leda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-conj/kuulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kuulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-elen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oon -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oon -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en oo -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en oo -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oot -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oot -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et oo -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et oo -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eloo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elemma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oomma -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä oo -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eletta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ootta -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että oo -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eloot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elevat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ella",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät oo -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ella",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-elin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olt -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olt -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olt -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olt -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elimma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimma -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä olleet -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitta -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että olleet -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eliit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät olleet -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-elisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -elis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olis -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olis -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eliist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -elis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olis -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olis -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -elis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elisimma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -elis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimma -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä olis -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elisitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -elis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitta -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että olis -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elisiit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elisivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -elis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -eltais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät olis -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -eltais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä -ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oo -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oo -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä oo -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä oo -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elkoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -elko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elkaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää -elko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkaa -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää olko -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elkoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt -elko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -eltako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt olko -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltakkoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -eltako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -elle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -elle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elloo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -elle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellemma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -elle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-elletta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -elle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elloot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -elle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -eltane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltannoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -eltane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-eleva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii",
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "-elommaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-elomas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-elomast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-elomata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-elomiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elomista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-elomist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ellä"
},
"expansion": "-ella (front vowel variant -ellä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ellä"
},
"expansion": "-ella (front vowel variant -ellä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tappaa (“to kill”) + -ella → tapella (“to fight”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form frequentative verbs."
],
"id": "en--ella-izh-suffix-kxqyxpKp",
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-elːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞ɫː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-elːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞ɫːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ella f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "busta (“envelope”) + -ella → bustarella (“small envelope, bribe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with female nouns to form diminutives"
],
"id": "en--ella-it-suffix-Zm9Eae8n",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-cella"
},
{
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"word": "-uzza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ello"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -ello"
],
"id": "en--ella-it-suffix-NhZ2iiFA",
"links": [
[
"-ello",
"-ello#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-iella"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -iella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -iella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-eauã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -eauã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -eauã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-elle"
},
"expansion": "French: -elle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -elle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ela"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -ela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -ela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-illa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -illa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -illa"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ella",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ellus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--ella-la-suffix-GRDDlbZs",
"links": [
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ellus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en--ella-la-suffix-ZmT4bhYq",
"links": [
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "/ˈel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "/ˈel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ellā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ellā"
},
"expansion": "-ellā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -ellus"
],
"id": "en--ella-la-suffix-XwoQ04eT",
"links": [
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "/ˈel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "/ˈel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-ellā",
"ipa": "/ˈel.laː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellā",
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːʲäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellā",
"ipa": "/ˈel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-ellā",
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ella f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ellas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ela"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of -ela"
],
"id": "en--ella-pt-suffix-mwGwGfRA",
"links": [
[
"-ela",
"-ela#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ella",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ella",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ella f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan diminutive suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine suffixes",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine noun from nouns, indicating a particular kind or class of the root; often, but not always, used to indicate a diminutive form"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.ʎə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.ʎa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-elias"
},
{
"word": "-lma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ldak",
"4": "*-(ë)ldak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-(ë)ldak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-le-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-le-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-(ë)ldak, from Proto-Uralic *-le-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ellä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-ele-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "or",
"14": "-ellA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ellä",
"5": "stem",
"6": "-ele-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "linguistic notation",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ella (front vowel harmony variant -ellä, stem -ele-, linguistic notation -ele- or -ellA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"stem": "ele",
"var": "ellä"
},
"expansion": "-ella (front vowel harmony variant -ellä, stem -ele-, linguistic notation -ele- or -ellA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-illa"
},
{
"word": "-skella"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish frequentative verbs",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish verb-forming suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "käsittää (“to grasp, understand”) + -ella → käsitellä (“to handle, process”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "muistaa (“to remember”) + -ella → muistella (“to think back, commemorate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nostaa (“to lift”) + -ella → nostella (“to lift repeatedly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ostaa (“to buy”) + -ella → ostella (“to shop”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rakastaa (“to love”) + -ella → rakastella (“to make love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "savuttaa (“to smoke, to produce smoke”) + -ella → savutella (“to smoke, to consume tobacco”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms frequentative verbs. The resulting verb often describes a more or less leisurely or long-lasting activity, or an activity that is not overly goal-oriented."
],
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Frequentative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ldak",
"4": "*-(e)ldak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-(e)ldak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-lema",
"3": "-leda"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -leda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-(e)ldak. Cognates include Finnish -ella and Estonian -leda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-conj/kuulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kuulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-elen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oon -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oon -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en oo -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en oo -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oot -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oot -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et oo -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et oo -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eloo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elemma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oomma -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä oo -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eletta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ootta -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että oo -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eloot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elevat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ella",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät oo -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ella",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-elin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olt -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olt -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olt -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olt -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elimma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimma -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä olleet -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitta -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että olleet -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eliit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät olleet -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-elisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -elis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olis -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olis -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eliist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -elis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olis -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olis -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -elis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elisimma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -elis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimma -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä olis -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elisitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -elis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitta -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että olis -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elisiit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elisivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -elis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -eltais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät olis -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -eltais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä -ele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oo -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oo -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä oo -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä oo -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elkoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -elko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elkaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää -elko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkaa -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää olko -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elkoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt -elko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -eltako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt olko -elleet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltakkoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -eltako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -elle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -elle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elloo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -elle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellemma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -elle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-elletta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -elle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-elloot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -elle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -eltane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltannoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -eltane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-eleva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-elt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-eltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii",
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "-elommaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-elomas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-elomast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-elomata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-elomiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elomista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-elomist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ellä"
},
"expansion": "-ella (front vowel variant -ellä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ellä"
},
"expansion": "-ella (front vowel variant -ellä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tappaa (“to kill”) + -ella → tapella (“to fight”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form frequentative verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-elːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞ɫː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-elːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞ɫːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian diminutive suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ella f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "busta (“envelope”) + -ella → bustarella (“small envelope, bribe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with female nouns to form diminutives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-cella"
},
{
"word": "-etta"
},
{
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"word": "-uzza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian diminutive suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ello"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -ello"
],
"links": [
[
"-ello",
"-ello#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-iella"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -iella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -iella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-eauã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -eauã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -eauã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-elle"
},
"expansion": "French: -elle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -elle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ela"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -ela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -ela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-illa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -illa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -illa"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ella",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ellus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ellus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "/ˈel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "/ˈel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ellā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ellā"
},
"expansion": "-ellā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -ellus"
],
"links": [
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "/ˈel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "/ˈel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-ellā",
"ipa": "/ˈel.laː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellā",
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːʲäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellā",
"ipa": "/ˈel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "-ellā",
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ella f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ellas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ela"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese obsolete forms",
"Portuguese suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of -ela"
],
"links": [
[
"-ela",
"-ela#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Averyella"
},
{
"word": "Buttiauxella"
},
{
"word": "Ewingella"
},
{
"word": "Grimontella"
},
{
"word": "Leminorella"
},
{
"word": "Rahnella"
},
{
"word": "Raoultella"
},
{
"word": "Shewanella"
},
{
"word": "Tatumella"
},
{
"word": "Trabulsiella"
},
{
"word": "Yokenella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ella",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ella.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ella",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual suffixes",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form taxonomic names, of genera of bacteria."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) A suffix used to form taxonomic names, of genera of bacteria."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "-ella"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.