"-ella" meaning in Ingrian

See -ella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-elːɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-e̞ɫː] [Ala-Laukaa], /-elːɑ/ [Soikkola], [-e̞ɫːɑ] [Soikkola]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-(e)ldak. Cognates include Finnish -ella and Estonian -leda. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*-ldak|*-(e)ldak}} Proto-Finnic *-(e)ldak, {{cog|fi|-ella}} Finnish -ella, {{cog|et|-lema|-leda}} Estonian -leda Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix|front vowel variant|-ellä}} -ella (front vowel variant -ellä), {{izh-suffix|-ellä}} -ella (front vowel variant -ellä) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -elen [first-person, positive, present, singular], en -ele [first-person, negative, present, singular], oon -elt [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], oon -ellut [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], en oo -elt [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], en oo -ellut [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -elet [positive, present, second-person, singular], et -ele [negative, present, second-person, singular], oot -elt [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], oot -ellut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], et oo -elt [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], et oo -ellut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -eloo [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -ele [negative, present, singular, third-person], ono -elt [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ono -ellut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei oo -elt [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei oo -ellut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -elemma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä -ele [first-person, negative, plural, present], oomma -elleet [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], emmä oo -elleet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -eletta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että -ele [negative, plural, present, second-person], ootta -elleet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], että oo -elleet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -eloot [plural, positive, present, third-person], -elevat [plural, positive, present, third-person], -ellaa [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät -ele [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei -ella [negative, plural, present, third-person], ovat -elleet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät oo -elleet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei oo -eltu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -ellaa [impersonal, positive, present], ei -ella [impersonal, negative, present], ono -eltu [impersonal, perfect, positive], ei oo -eltu [impersonal, negative, perfect], -elin [first-person, imperfect, positive, singular], en -elt [first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], en -ellut [first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], olin -elt [first-person, pluperfect, positive, singular], olin -ellut [first-person, pluperfect, positive, singular], en olt -elt [first-person, negative, pluperfect, singular], en olt -ellut [first-person, negative, pluperfect, singular], -elit [imperfect, positive, second-person, singular], et -elt [imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], et -ellut [imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], olit -elt [pluperfect, positive, second-person, singular], olit -ellut [pluperfect, positive, second-person, singular], et olt -elt [negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], et olt -ellut [negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], -eli [imperfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei -elt [imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], ei -ellut [imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], oli -elt [pluperfect, positive, singular, third-person], oli -ellut [pluperfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei olt -elt [negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ei olt -ellut [negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], -elimma [first-person, imperfect, plural, positive], emmä -elleet [first-person, imperfect, negative, plural], olimma -elleet [first-person, pluperfect, plural, positive], emmä olleet -elleet [first-person, negative, pluperfect, plural], -elitta [imperfect, plural, positive, second-person], että -elleet [imperfect, negative, plural, second-person], olitta -elleet [pluperfect, plural, positive, second-person], että olleet -elleet [negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], -eliit [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], -elivat [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], -eltii [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät -elleet [imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], ei -eltu [imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], olivat -elleet [pluperfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät olleet -elleet [negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], ei olt -eltu [negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], -eltii [imperfect, impersonal, positive], ei -eltu [imperfect, impersonal, negative], oli -eltu [impersonal, pluperfect, positive], ei olt -eltu [impersonal, negative, pluperfect], -elisin [first-person, positive, present, singular], en -elis [first-person, negative, present, singular], olisin -elt [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], olisin -ellut [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], en olis -elt [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], en olis -ellut [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -elisit [positive, present, second-person, singular], -eliist [positive, present, second-person, singular], et -elis [negative, present, second-person, singular], olisit -elt [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], olisit -ellut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], et olis -elt [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], et olis -ellut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -elis [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -elis [negative, present, singular, third-person], olis -elt [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], olis -ellut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei olis -elt [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei olis -ellut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -elisimma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä -elis [first-person, negative, plural, present], olisimma -elleet [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], emmä olis -elleet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -elisitta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että -elis [negative, plural, present, second-person], olisitta -elleet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], että olis -elleet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -elisiit [plural, positive, present, third-person], -elisivat [plural, positive, present, third-person], -eltais [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät -elis [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei -eltais [negative, plural, present, third-person], olisivat -elleet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät olis -elleet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei olis -eltu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -eltais [impersonal, positive, present], ei -eltais [impersonal, negative, present], olis -eltu [impersonal, perfect, positive], ei olis -eltu [impersonal, negative, perfect], - [first-person, positive, present, singular], - [first-person, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], - [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -ele [positive, present, second-person, singular], elä -ele [negative, present, second-person, singular], oo -elt [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], oo -ellut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], elä oo -elt [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], elä oo -ellut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -elkoo [positive, present, singular, third-person], elköö -elko [negative, present, singular, third-person], olkoo -elt [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], olkoo -ellut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], elköö olko -elt [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], elköö olko -ellut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, positive, present], - [first-person, negative, plural, present], - [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], - [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -elkaa [plural, positive, present, second-person], elkää -elko [negative, plural, present, second-person], olkaa -elleet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], elkää olko -elleet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -elkoot [plural, positive, present, third-person], elkööt -elko [negative, plural, present, third-person], elköö -eltako [negative, plural, present, third-person], olkoot -elleet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], elkööt olko -elleet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], elköö olko -eltu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -eltakkoo [impersonal, positive, present], elköö -eltako [impersonal, negative, present], olkoo -eltu [impersonal, perfect, positive], elköö olko -eltu [impersonal, negative, perfect], -ellen [first-person, positive, present, singular], en -elle [first-person, negative, present, singular], -ellet [positive, present, second-person, singular], et -elle [negative, present, second-person, singular], -elloo [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -elle [negative, present, singular, third-person], -ellemma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä -elle [first-person, negative, plural, present], -elletta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että -elle [negative, plural, present, second-person], -elloot [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät -elle [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei -eltane [negative, plural, present, third-person], -eltannoo [impersonal, positive, present], ei -eltane [impersonal, negative, present], -ella [infinitive, infinitive-i], -eleva [active, participle, present], -eltava [participle, passive, present], -ellees [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ii], -elt [active, participle, past], -ellut [active, participle, past], -eltu [participle, passive, past], -ellen [infinitive, infinitive-ii, instructive], -elommaa [illative, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -elomas [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -elomast [elative, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -elomata [abessive, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -elomiin [infinitive, infinitive-iv, nominative], -elomista [infinitive, infinitive-iv, partitive], -elomist [infinitive, infinitive-iv, partitive]
  1. Used to form frequentative verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ella-izh-suffix-kxqyxpKp Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ldak",
        "4": "*-(e)ldak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-(e)ldak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ella"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-lema",
        "3": "-leda"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -leda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-(e)ldak. Cognates include Finnish -ella and Estonian -leda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-conj/kuulla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12/kuulla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eloo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomma -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä oo -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eletta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ootta -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että oo -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elevat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ella",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät oo -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ella",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimma -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olleet -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitta -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olleet -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eliit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olleet -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -elis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eliist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -elis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -elis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elisimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -elis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimma -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olis -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elisitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -elis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitta -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olis -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elisiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -elis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -eltais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olis -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -eltais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä -ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -elko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elkaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää -elko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaa -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää olko -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elkoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt -elko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -eltako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt olko -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltakkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -eltako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -elle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -elle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elloo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -elle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -elle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elletta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -elle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -elle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -eltane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -eltane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ella",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eleva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii",
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elommaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elomas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elomast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elomata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elomiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elomista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elomist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-ellä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ella (front vowel variant -ellä)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ellä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ella (front vowel variant -ellä)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tappaa (“to kill”) + -ella → tapella (“to fight”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form frequentative verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ella-izh-suffix-kxqyxpKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "frequentative",
          "frequentative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-elːɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-e̞ɫː]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-elːɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-e̞ɫːɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ella"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ldak",
        "4": "*-(e)ldak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-(e)ldak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ella"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-lema",
        "3": "-leda"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -leda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-(e)ldak. Cognates include Finnish -ella and Estonian -leda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-conj/kuulla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12/kuulla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eloo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomma -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä oo -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eletta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ootta -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että oo -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elevat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ella",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät oo -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ella",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimma -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olleet -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitta -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olleet -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eliit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olleet -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -elis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eliist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -elis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -elis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elisimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -elis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimma -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olis -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elisitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -elis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitta -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olis -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elisiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -elis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -eltais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olis -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -eltais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä -ele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -elko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elkaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää -elko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaa -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää olko -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elkoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt -elko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -eltako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt olko -elleet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltakkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -eltako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -elle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -elle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elloo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -elle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -elle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elletta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -elle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elloot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -elle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -eltane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -eltane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ella",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eleva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ellen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii",
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elommaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elomas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elomast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elomata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elomiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elomista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elomist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-ellä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ella (front vowel variant -ellä)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ellä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ella (front vowel variant -ellä)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian suffixes",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tappaa (“to kill”) + -ella → tapella (“to fight”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form frequentative verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frequentative",
          "frequentative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-elːɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-e̞ɫː]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-elːɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-e̞ɫːɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ella"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ella meaning in Ingrian (20.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -ellä",
  "path": [
    "-ella"
  ],
  "section": "Ingrian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ella",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.