See -ellus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-iellu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -iellu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -iellu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-ãl"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -el, -ãl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -el, -ãl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "-illu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: -illu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: -illu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-él"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -él",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -él"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "-iau"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: -iau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: -iau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "-iau"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: -iau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: -iau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "-é",
"3": "-iau"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: -é, -iau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: -é, -iau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "-eâ"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: -eâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: -eâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "-é",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: -é, -ia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: -é, -ia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eau"
},
"expansion": "French: -eau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -eau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "-ë",
"3": "-iao"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: -ë, -iao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: -ë, -iao"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-é",
"3": "iaô"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -é, iaô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -é, iaô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "-iau",
"3": "-ieu"
},
"expansion": "Picard: -iau, -ieu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: -iau, -ieu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: -ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: -ea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: -ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: -ea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-elo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -elo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -elo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-elo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -elo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -elo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-eddu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: -eddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: -eddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-elo",
"3": "-illo",
"4": "-iello",
"5": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -elo, -illo, -iello, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -elo, -illo, -iello, -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-eḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -eḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -eḍḍu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "liber",
"3": "-lus"
},
"expansion": "liber + -lus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fēmina",
"3": "-lus",
"alt2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "fēmina + -la",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porculus",
"3": "-lus",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "porculus + -lus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By rebracketing of diminutives such as libellus (liber + -lus) or fēmella (fēmina + -la), where the stem consonants -n- and -r- shifted to -l- by regressive assimilation; or diminutives of diminutives such as porcellus (porculus + -lus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ellus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ager + -ellus → agrellus (“little field”) (compare this to agellus, which is from ager + -lus)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ulus"
],
"id": "en--ellus-la-suffix-c67714cP",
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ellus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-iellu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -iellu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -iellu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-ãl"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -el, -ãl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -el, -ãl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "-illu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: -illu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: -illu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-él"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -él",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -él"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "-iau"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: -iau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: -iau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "-iau"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: -iau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: -iau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "-é",
"3": "-iau"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: -é, -iau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: -é, -iau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "-eâ"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: -eâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: -eâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "-é",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: -é, -ia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: -é, -ia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eau"
},
"expansion": "French: -eau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -eau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "-ë",
"3": "-iao"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: -ë, -iao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: -ë, -iao"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-é",
"3": "iaô"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -é, iaô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -é, iaô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "-iau",
"3": "-ieu"
},
"expansion": "Picard: -iau, -ieu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: -iau, -ieu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: -ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: -ea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: -ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: -ea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-elo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -elo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -elo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-elo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -elo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -elo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-eddu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: -eddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: -eddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-elo",
"3": "-illo",
"4": "-iello",
"5": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -elo, -illo, -iello, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -elo, -illo, -iello, -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-eḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -eḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -eḍḍu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "liber",
"3": "-lus"
},
"expansion": "liber + -lus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fēmina",
"3": "-lus",
"alt2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "fēmina + -la",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porculus",
"3": "-lus",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "porculus + -lus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By rebracketing of diminutives such as libellus (liber + -lus) or fēmella (fēmina + -la), where the stem consonants -n- and -r- shifted to -l- by regressive assimilation; or diminutives of diminutives such as porcellus (porculus + -lus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ellus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin diminutive suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin rebracketings",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ager + -ellus → agrellus (“little field”) (compare this to agellus, which is from ager + -lus)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ulus"
],
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ellus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ellus meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.