See -ulus on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "-ulus", "pos": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "Latin -ulus (diminutive suffix)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ulus (diminutive suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ulus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "mul:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 9 21 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 15 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form genus names, especially from other genus names, indicating smaller size" ], "id": "en--ulus-mul-suffix-kLYFUhMK", "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) used to form genus names, especially from other genus names, indicating smaller size" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] } ], "word": "-ulus" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "originally, on nouns ending in -ō", "sense": "-culus", "word": "-unculus" }, { "_dis1": "21 20 59", "word": "-ellus" }, { "_dis1": "21 20 59", "word": "-illus" }, { "_dis1": "21 20 59", "word": "-uleus" }, { "_dis1": "21 20 59", "english": "often on nouns ending in -r", "word": "-ullus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ule", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: -ule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: -ule" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "-ó", "3": "-oa" }, "expansion": "Galician: -ó, -oa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "no longer productive" }, "expansion": "(no longer productive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Galician: -ó, -oa (no longer productive)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "-ούλα" }, "expansion": "Greek: -ούλα (-oúla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: -ούλα (-oúla)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-olo", "3": "-ola" }, "expansion": "Italian: -olo, -ola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: -olo, -ola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "-ulu", "3": "-ula" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: -ulu, -ula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: -ulu, -ula" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-uelo", "3": "-uela" }, "expansion": "Spanish: -uelo, -uela", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: -uelo, -uela" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-pro>*-elos>diminutive", "id": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-elos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-elos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xfa", "2": "-𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔" }, "expansion": "Faliscan -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-elós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-lós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-ilaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-le" }, "expansion": "English -le", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "Dutch -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "German -el", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-elos (whence Faliscan -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)), from Proto-Indo-European *-elós, thematized from Proto-Indo-European *-lós.\nCognate with Proto-Germanic *-ilaz and *-ulaz, whence no longer productive English -le (as in dimple and nozzle), Dutch -el, German -el.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ula", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-ulum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ulus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ulī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ulus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form a diminutive of a noun, indicating small size or youth." ], "id": "en--ulus-la-suffix-la:diminutive_noun", "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:diminutive noun" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "morpheme", "suffix" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Used to form a diminutive of an adjective with diminished effect, indicating “somewhat” or “-ish”." ], "id": "en--ulus-la-suffix-la:diminutive_adjective", "senseid": [ "la:diminutive adjective" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "morpheme", "suffix" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 20 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form an agent noun or adjective from a verb." ], "id": "en--ulus-la-suffix-la:deverbal", "senseid": [ "la:deverbal" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/u.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/u.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ulus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "21 20 59", "english": "after a vowel", "word": "-olus" }, { "_dis1": "21 20 59", "word": "-lus" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Michiel de Vaan" ], "word": "-ulus" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective-forming suffixes", "Latin diminutive suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension suffixes", "Latin lemmas", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "originally, on nouns ending in -ō", "sense": "-culus", "word": "-unculus" }, { "word": "-ellus" }, { "word": "-illus" }, { "word": "-uleus" }, { "english": "often on nouns ending in -r", "word": "-ullus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ule", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: -ule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: -ule" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "-ó", "3": "-oa" }, "expansion": "Galician: -ó, -oa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "no longer productive" }, "expansion": "(no longer productive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Galician: -ó, -oa (no longer productive)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "-ούλα" }, "expansion": "Greek: -ούλα (-oúla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: -ούλα (-oúla)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-olo", "3": "-ola" }, "expansion": "Italian: -olo, -ola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: -olo, -ola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "-ulu", "3": "-ula" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: -ulu, -ula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: -ulu, -ula" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-uelo", "3": "-uela" }, "expansion": "Spanish: -uelo, -uela", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: -uelo, -uela" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-pro>*-elos>diminutive", "id": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-elos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-elos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xfa", "2": "-𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔" }, "expansion": "Faliscan -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-elós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-lós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-ilaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-le" }, "expansion": "English -le", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "Dutch -el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "German -el", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-elos (whence Faliscan -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)), from Proto-Indo-European *-elós, thematized from Proto-Indo-European *-lós.\nCognate with Proto-Germanic *-ilaz and *-ulaz, whence no longer productive English -le (as in dimple and nozzle), Dutch -el, German -el.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ula", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-ulum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ulus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ulīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-ule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ulī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ulus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form a diminutive of a noun, indicating small size or youth." ], "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:diminutive noun" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "morpheme", "suffix" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Used to form a diminutive of an adjective with diminished effect, indicating “somewhat” or “-ish”." ], "senseid": [ "la:diminutive adjective" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "morpheme", "suffix" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Used to form an agent noun or adjective from a verb." ], "senseid": [ "la:deverbal" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/u.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/u.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ulus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "after a vowel", "word": "-olus" }, { "word": "-lus" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Michiel de Vaan" ], "word": "-ulus" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "-ulus", "pos": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "Latin -ulus (diminutive suffix)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ulus (diminutive suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ulus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual suffixes", "Translingual terms derived from Latin", "mul:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "used to form genus names, especially from other genus names, indicating smaller size" ], "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) used to form genus names, especially from other genus names, indicating smaller size" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] } ], "word": "-ulus" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ulus meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "-ulus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ulus", "trace": "" }
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