See -ulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ulus meaning in Latin (7.0kB)
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "originally, on nouns ending in -ō",
"sense": "-culus",
"word": "-unculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 20 59",
"word": "-ellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 20 59",
"word": "-illus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 20 59",
"word": "-uleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 20 59",
"english": "often on nouns ending in -r",
"word": "-ullus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ó",
"3": "-oa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ó, -oa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no longer productive"
},
"expansion": "(no longer productive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ó, -oa (no longer productive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-ούλα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -ούλα (-oúla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -ούλα (-oúla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-olo",
"3": "-ola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -olo, -ola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -olo, -ola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ulu",
"3": "-ula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ulu, -ula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ulu, -ula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-uelo",
"3": "-uela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -uelo, -uela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -uelo, -uela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-elos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-elos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "-𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-elós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ulaz"
},
"expansion": "*-ulaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-le"
},
"expansion": "English -le",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dimple"
},
"expansion": "dimple",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nozzle"
},
"expansion": "nozzle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -el",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "German -el",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-elos (whence Faliscan -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)), from Proto-Indo-European *-elós, thematized from Proto-Indo-European *-lós.\nCognate with Proto-Germanic *-ilaz and *-ulaz, whence no longer productive English -le (as in dimple and nozzle), Dutch -el, German -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ulus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form a diminutive of a noun, indicating small size or youth."
],
"id": "en--ulus-la-suffix-la:diminutive_noun",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:diminutive noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form a diminutive of an adjective with diminished effect, indicating “somewhat” or “-ish”."
],
"id": "en--ulus-la-suffix-la:diminutive_adjective",
"senseid": [
"la:diminutive adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form an agent noun or adjective from a verb."
],
"id": "en--ulus-la-suffix-la:deverbal",
"senseid": [
"la:deverbal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 20 59",
"english": "after a vowel",
"word": "-olus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 20 59",
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Michiel de Vaan"
],
"word": "-ulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin diminutive suffixes",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "originally, on nouns ending in -ō",
"sense": "-culus",
"word": "-unculus"
},
{
"word": "-ellus"
},
{
"word": "-illus"
},
{
"word": "-uleus"
},
{
"english": "often on nouns ending in -r",
"word": "-ullus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ó",
"3": "-oa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ó, -oa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no longer productive"
},
"expansion": "(no longer productive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ó, -oa (no longer productive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-ούλα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -ούλα (-oúla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -ούλα (-oúla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-olo",
"3": "-ola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -olo, -ola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -olo, -ola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ulu",
"3": "-ula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ulu, -ula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ulu, -ula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-uelo",
"3": "-uela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -uelo, -uela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -uelo, -uela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-elos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-elos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "-𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-elós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ulaz"
},
"expansion": "*-ulaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-le"
},
"expansion": "English -le",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dimple"
},
"expansion": "dimple",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nozzle"
},
"expansion": "nozzle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -el",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "German -el",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-elos (whence Faliscan -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)), from Proto-Indo-European *-elós, thematized from Proto-Indo-European *-lós.\nCognate with Proto-Germanic *-ilaz and *-ulaz, whence no longer productive English -le (as in dimple and nozzle), Dutch -el, German -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ulus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form a diminutive of a noun, indicating small size or youth."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:diminutive noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form a diminutive of an adjective with diminished effect, indicating “somewhat” or “-ish”."
],
"senseid": [
"la:diminutive adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form an agent noun or adjective from a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"la:deverbal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a vowel",
"word": "-olus"
},
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Michiel de Vaan"
],
"word": "-ulus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.