See -illus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
{
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{
"form": "-illōrum",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "-illō",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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{
"form": "-illō",
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "-illōs",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "-illō",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illā",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illō",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
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"form": "-illīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
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"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "-illa",
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"feminine",
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{
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"expansion": "-illus",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "-illus",
"title": "First declension for feminine nouns, second declension for masculine or neuter nouns."
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "furca f (“fork”) + -illus → furcilla f (“very small fork”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "haedus m (“goat kid”) + -illus → haedillus m (“kidling, young kid”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pūnctum n (“point, spot”) + -illus → pūnctillum n (“very small dot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives of nouns."
],
"id": "en--illus-la-suffix-PF8Ig3EV",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
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],
[
"noun",
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]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/il.lus/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/il.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ilːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-illus"
}
{
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{
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"templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -iḍḍu, -illu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -iḍḍu, -illu"
}
],
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"etymology_text": "From the diminutive suffix -lus by rebracketing of nouns such as sigillum and pōcillum (diminutives of signum and pōculum). In words like these, -ill- was the regular phonetic outcome of earlier [n̩l] and [l̩l] (with syllabic [n̩] and [l̩]), which arose from adding the suffix -lus to stems that originally ended in a consonant + /n/ or /l/. After being reinterpreted as a suffix of its own, the ending -illus was attached freely to nouns of any form. Compare -ellus.",
"forms": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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]
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{
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"form": "-illōrum",
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"genitive",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illārum",
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]
},
{
"form": "-illōrum",
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]
},
{
"form": "-illō",
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]
},
{
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]
},
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]
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "-illum",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-illa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-illum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-illī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-illae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-illa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-illus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-illus",
"title": "First declension for feminine nouns, second declension for masculine or neuter nouns."
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
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"Latin diminutive suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin rebracketings",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "furca f (“fork”) + -illus → furcilla f (“very small fork”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "haedus m (“goat kid”) + -illus → haedillus m (“kidling, young kid”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pūnctum n (“point, spot”) + -illus → pūnctillum n (“very small dot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/il.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/il.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ilːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-illus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -illus meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.