See -lus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-elos<id:diminutive>",
"id": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-elos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-elos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-elós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From syncope of Proto-Italic *-elos (source of Classical Latin -ulus), from Proto-Indo-European *-elós, thematized from *-lós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lī",
"links": [
[
"-lī",
"-li#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lī",
"links": [
[
"-lī",
"-li#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lī",
"links": [
[
"-lī",
"-li#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lōrum",
"links": [
[
"-lōrum",
"-lorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lārum",
"links": [
[
"-lārum",
"-larum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lōrum",
"links": [
[
"-lōrum",
"-lorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lō",
"links": [
[
"-lō",
"-lo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lō",
"links": [
[
"-lō",
"-lo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-līs",
"links": [
[
"-līs",
"-lis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lōs",
"links": [
[
"-lōs",
"-los#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lās",
"links": [
[
"-lās",
"-las#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lō",
"links": [
[
"-lō",
"-lo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lā",
"links": [
[
"-lā",
"-la#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lō",
"links": [
[
"-lō",
"-lo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-līs",
"links": [
[
"-līs",
"-lis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lī",
"links": [
[
"-lī",
"-li#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-lus"
},
"expansion": "-lus (feminine -la, neuter -lum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-lus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ellus"
},
{
"word": "-illus"
},
{
"word": "-ullus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ulus"
],
"id": "en--lus-la-suffix-q0aSTA3w",
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-lus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ellus"
},
{
"word": "-illus"
},
{
"word": "-ullus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-elos<id:diminutive>",
"id": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-elos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-elos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-elós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From syncope of Proto-Italic *-elos (source of Classical Latin -ulus), from Proto-Indo-European *-elós, thematized from *-lós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lī",
"links": [
[
"-lī",
"-li#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lī",
"links": [
[
"-lī",
"-li#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lī",
"links": [
[
"-lī",
"-li#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lōrum",
"links": [
[
"-lōrum",
"-lorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lārum",
"links": [
[
"-lārum",
"-larum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lōrum",
"links": [
[
"-lōrum",
"-lorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lō",
"links": [
[
"-lō",
"-lo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lō",
"links": [
[
"-lō",
"-lo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-līs",
"links": [
[
"-līs",
"-lis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lōs",
"links": [
[
"-lōs",
"-los#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lās",
"links": [
[
"-lās",
"-las#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lō",
"links": [
[
"-lō",
"-lo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lā",
"links": [
[
"-lā",
"-la#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lō",
"links": [
[
"-lō",
"-lo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-līs",
"links": [
[
"-līs",
"-lis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lī",
"links": [
[
"-lī",
"-li#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-lus"
},
"expansion": "-lus (feminine -la, neuter -lum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-lus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin diminutive suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ulus"
],
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-lus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lus meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.