See -ellus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ellus meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-iellu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -iellu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -iellu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-ãl"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -el, -ãl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -el, -ãl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "-illu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: -illu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: -illu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eau",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "French: -eau, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -eau, -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-elo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -elo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -elo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-elo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -elo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -elo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-eddu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: -eddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: -eddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-elo",
"3": "-illo",
"4": "-iello",
"5": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -elo, -illo, -iello, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -elo, -illo, -iello, -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-eḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -eḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -eḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: -ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: -ea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "libellus"
},
"expansion": "libellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "liber",
"3": "-lus"
},
"expansion": "liber + -lus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fēmella"
},
"expansion": "fēmella",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fēmina",
"3": "-lus",
"alt2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "fēmina + -la",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porcellus"
},
"expansion": "porcellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porculus",
"3": "-lus",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "porculus + -lus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By rebracketing of diminutives such as libellus (liber + -lus) or fēmella (fēmina + -la), where the stem consonants -n- and -r- shifted to -l- by regressive assimilation; or diminutives of diminutives such as porcellus (porculus + -lus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ellus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ager + -ellus → agrellus (“little field”) (compare this to agellus, which is from ager + -lus)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ulus"
],
"id": "en--ellus-la-suffix-c67714cP",
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ellus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-iellu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -iellu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -iellu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-ãl"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -el, -ãl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -el, -ãl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "-illu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: -illu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: -illu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eau",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "French: -eau, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -eau, -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-elo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -elo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -elo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-elo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -elo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -elo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-eddu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: -eddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: -eddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-elo",
"3": "-illo",
"4": "-iello",
"5": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -elo, -illo, -iello, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -elo, -illo, -iello, -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-eḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -eḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -eḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: -ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: -ea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "libellus"
},
"expansion": "libellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "liber",
"3": "-lus"
},
"expansion": "liber + -lus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fēmella"
},
"expansion": "fēmella",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fēmina",
"3": "-lus",
"alt2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "fēmina + -la",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porcellus"
},
"expansion": "porcellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porculus",
"3": "-lus",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "porculus + -lus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By rebracketing of diminutives such as libellus (liber + -lus) or fēmella (fēmina + -la), where the stem consonants -n- and -r- shifted to -l- by regressive assimilation; or diminutives of diminutives such as porcellus (porculus + -lus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ellus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin diminutive suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin rebracketings",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ager + -ellus → agrellus (“little field”) (compare this to agellus, which is from ager + -lus)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ulus"
],
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ellus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.