"-ulum" meaning in All languages combined

See -ulum on Wiktionary

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /u.lum/ [Classical], [ʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /u.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: A phonologically conditioned alteration (allomorph) of Latin -culum, from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, generated by a rule deleting the suffix-initial stop in positions after stops. Etymology templates: {{m|la|-culum}} -culum, {{der|la|ine-pro|*-tlom}} Proto-Indo-European *-tlom Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-ulum<2>}} Forms: -ulī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ulum [nominative, singular], -ula [nominative, plural], -ulī [genitive, singular], -ulōrum [genitive, plural], -ulō [dative, singular], -ulīs [dative, plural], -ulum [accusative, singular], -ula [accusative, plural], -ulō [ablative, singular], -ulīs [ablative, plural], -ulum [singular, vocative], -ula [plural, vocative]
  1. Used to form a noun of instrument or means from a verb. Tags: declension-2, morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--ulum-la-suffix-~WeLklnM Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 29 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Latin]

Etymology: Inflected from -ulus. Etymology templates: {{m|la|-ulus}} -ulus Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form}} -ulum
  1. inflection of -ulus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en--ulum-la-suffix-N1gKuHnQ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 29 33
  2. inflection of -ulus:
    accusative masculine singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, morpheme, singular
    Sense id: en--ulum-la-suffix-3QhoegOc Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 29 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ulum meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culum"
      },
      "expansion": "-culum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A phonologically conditioned alteration (allomorph) of Latin -culum, from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, generated by a rule deleting the suffix-initial stop in positions after stops.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ulum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amicio + -ulum → amiculum",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "specio + -ulum → speculum < *spek-klo- < *spek-tlo-",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vincio + -ulum → vinculum < *vink-klo- < *vink-tlo-",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cingo + -ulum → cingulum",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form a noun of instrument or means from a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--ulum-la-suffix-~WeLklnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ulum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ulus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected from -ulus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ulum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ulus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--ulum-la-suffix-N1gKuHnQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ulus",
          "-ulus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ulus:",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--ulum-la-suffix-3QhoegOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ulus",
          "-ulus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ulum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter suffixes",
    "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin second declension suffixes",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culum"
      },
      "expansion": "-culum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A phonologically conditioned alteration (allomorph) of Latin -culum, from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, generated by a rule deleting the suffix-initial stop in positions after stops.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ulum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amicio + -ulum → amiculum",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "specio + -ulum → speculum < *spek-klo- < *spek-tlo-",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vincio + -ulum → vinculum < *vink-klo- < *vink-tlo-",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cingo + -ulum → cingulum",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form a noun of instrument or means from a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ulum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ulus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected from -ulus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ulum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ulus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ulus",
          "-ulus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ulus:",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ulus",
          "-ulus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ulum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.