See -ela in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ēlā<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-eh₁-léh₂<ety:from<ine-pro:*-eh₁-lós<ety:from<ine-pro:*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>>>>>",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ēlā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ēlā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ēlā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ēlā",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₁-léh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ēlā, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂, from *-eh₁-lós, thematized from *-lós",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēla<1>"
},
"expansion": "-ēla f (genitive -ēlae); first declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "queror + -ēla → querēla"
},
{
"text": "cliēns + -ēla → clientēla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns mostly from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ela-la-suffix-7Jv-PKIm",
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ēlā<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-eh₁-léh₂<ety:from<ine-pro:*-eh₁-lós<ety:from<ine-pro:*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>>>>>",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ēlā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ēlā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ēlā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ēlā",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₁-léh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ēlā, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂, from *-eh₁-lós, thematized from *-lós",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēla<1>"
},
"expansion": "-ēla f (genitive -ēlae); first declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "queror + -ēla → querēla"
},
{
"text": "cliēns + -ēla → clientēla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns mostly from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ela meaning in Latin (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.