See -ó on Wiktionary
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},
{
"form": "-ons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ones",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ó (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ona, masculine plural -ons, feminine plural -ones)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "petit + -ó → petitó",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "-ó"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-oo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -oo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-olus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -olus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-uelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -uelo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -oo, from Latin -olus, and extension of -lus. Cognate with Spanish -uelo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ós",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ó m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ós)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-oa"
},
{
"word": "-olo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable suffixes",
"Galician diminutive suffixes",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine suffixes",
"Galician noun-forming suffixes",
"Galician suffixes",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with archaic senses",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "faceira (“cheek”) + -ó → faceiró (“pillow”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms a diminutive or related noun, usually from masculine nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) forms a diminutive or related noun, usually from masculine nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-elo"
},
{
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"word": "-olo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ó"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "olvas (“to read”) + -ó → olvasó (“reading”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where are my reading glasses?",
"text": "Hol van az olvasószemüvegem?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing (added to a verb to form the present participle)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "present-participle suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(present-participle suffix) -ing (added to a verb to form the present participle)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oː]"
}
],
"word": "-ó"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Katalin (“Catherine”) → Kató (“Cathy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a shortened form of a noun to derive a diminutive noun."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a shortened form of a noun to derive a diminutive noun."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oː]"
}
],
"word": "-ó"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "from afmæli",
"word": "ammó"
},
{
"roman": "from fíkniefnadeild lögreglunnar",
"word": "fíknó"
},
{
"roman": "from gagnfræðaskóli",
"word": "gaggó"
},
{
"roman": "from Hafrannsóknarstofnun",
"word": "Hafró"
},
{
"english": "from hamingja",
"word": "hammó"
},
{
"roman": "from kærasti, kærasta",
"word": "kæró"
},
{
"roman": "from Kvennaskólinn",
"word": "Kvennó"
},
{
"roman": "from kýlubolti",
"word": "kýló"
},
{
"roman": "from eyndarmál",
"word": "leyndó"
},
{
"roman": "from mömmuleikur",
"word": "mömmó"
},
{
"english": "from sleikipinni",
"word": "sleikjó"
},
{
"roman": "from strætisvagn",
"word": "strætó"
},
{
"roman": "from tengda- in tengdamóðir, tengdaforeldri, tengdafólk",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "tengdó"
},
{
"roman": "from tíkarspenar",
"word": "tíkó"
},
{
"word": "trúnó"
},
{
"roman": "from tyggigúmmi",
"word": "tyggjó"
},
{
"roman": "from afbrýðisamur",
"word": "abbó"
},
{
"roman": "from dónalegur",
"word": "dónó"
},
{
"roman": "from hallærislegur",
"word": "halló"
},
{
"english": "from huggulegur",
"word": "huggó"
},
{
"english": "mate; from Danish kammerat",
"word": "kammó"
},
{
"english": "from lummulegur",
"word": "lummó"
},
{
"roman": "from púkalegur",
"word": "púkó"
},
{
"roman": "from rómantískur",
"word": "rómó"
},
{
"roman": "from samferða",
"word": "samfó"
},
{
"roman": "from sæmilegur",
"word": "sæmó"
},
{
"roman": "from vandræðalegt",
"word": "vandró"
},
{
"roman": "from ömurlegur",
"word": "ömó"
},
{
"roman": "from sömuleiðis",
"word": "sömó"
},
{
"roman": "from ógeðslega",
"word": "ógó"
},
{
"roman": "from bæ",
"word": "bæjó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "en",
"3": "-o#Etymology_1",
"4": "-o"
},
"expansion": "English -o",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely influenced by ending of loanwords such as e.g. limbó, lottó, lúdó, póló (all names of games), as well as shortened words such as bíó (from Danish bio, a clipping of biograf), which already had -ó- (-o-) in them before being shortened. Perhaps derived from English -o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ó n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic informal terms",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter suffixes",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from English",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix used to create colloquial shortenings, usually consisting of the first syllable of the word + -ó (these can be nouns, adjectives, and, more rarely, adverbs)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a suffix used to create colloquial shortenings, usually consisting of the first syllable of the word + -ó (these can be nouns, adjectives, and, more rarely, adverbs)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ouː/"
}
],
"word": "-ó"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovincian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian possessive suffixes",
"Slovincian suffixes",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"forms possessive adjectives from nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-yn"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
}
],
"word": "-ó"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*-āut"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-āut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvit"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,pt",
"2": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Portuguese -ou",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *-āut, from Latin -āvit. Compare Galician and Portuguese -ou.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ó"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/o",
"Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative preterite of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "-ó"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ó meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ó"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ó",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ó"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ó",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ó"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ó",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.